• Re-Capping

    From Cursitor Doom@3:633/10 to All on Monday, January 19, 2026 23:45:30
    Hi all,

    I think it might be a good idea to replace all the tantalum caps used
    for coupling and decoupling purposes is Uher tape deck I'm fixing up
    with new ones as I gather tants can go flaky over time. Now I have an
    awful lot of these caps in NOS - see link - which I'd like to use up
    if possible. I can't think of any reason why they shouldn't be
    perfectly usable - can you? They're polysomething film types I
    believe:

    https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTjegZQJ94Ng9dxJVpN4ISUbqPxfF_jFdBFCQ&s

    Will I be okay to use them?

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Jeff Liebermann@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, January 20, 2026 09:05:34
    On Mon, 19 Jan 2026 23:45:30 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    Hi all,

    I think it might be a good idea to replace all the tantalum caps used
    for coupling and decoupling purposes is Uher tape deck I'm fixing up
    with new ones as I gather tants can go flaky over time. Now I have an
    awful lot of these caps in NOS - see link - which I'd like to use up
    if possible. I can't think of any reason why they shouldn't be
    perfectly usable - can you? They're polysomething film types I
    believe:

    https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTjegZQJ94Ng9dxJVpN4ISUbqPxfF_jFdBFCQ&s

    Will I be okay to use them?

    No. The caps in the photo are polycarbonate or polyester capacitors,
    not tantalum: <https://www.jameco.com/Jameco/workshop/ProductNews/different-types-of-capacitors.png>

    I like to buy replacement recap kits on eBay (because I'm lazy). So
    far, they all worked as expected. Where I had problems was when I
    tried to save money with used parts or salvaged parts, or didn't
    bother testing the replacement caps before soldering.


    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272 AE6KS 831-336-2558


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, January 20, 2026 17:32:29
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Hi all,

    I think it might be a good idea to replace all the tantalum caps used
    for coupling and decoupling purposes is Uher tape deck I'm fixing up
    with new ones as I gather tants can go flaky over time.

    Is there any evidence of failing capacitors?

    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Cursitor Doom@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, January 20, 2026 23:27:27
    On Tue, 20 Jan 2026 17:32:29 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Hi all,

    I think it might be a good idea to replace all the tantalum caps used
    for coupling and decoupling purposes is Uher tape deck I'm fixing up
    with new ones as I gather tants can go flaky over time.

    Is there any evidence of failing capacitors?

    Just generally poor audio which I can't pin down to a specific stage.
    Tantalums are not noted for their reliability and seem to be the prime
    suspect in cases like this.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Cursitor Doom@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, January 20, 2026 23:33:14
    On Tue, 20 Jan 2026 09:05:34 -0800, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 19 Jan 2026 23:45:30 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    Hi all,

    I think it might be a good idea to replace all the tantalum caps used
    for coupling and decoupling purposes is Uher tape deck I'm fixing up
    with new ones as I gather tants can go flaky over time. Now I have an
    awful lot of these caps in NOS - see link - which I'd like to use up
    if possible. I can't think of any reason why they shouldn't be
    perfectly usable - can you? They're polysomething film types I
    believe:
    https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTjegZQJ94Ng9dxJVpN4ISUbqPxfF_jFdBFCQ&s

    Will I be okay to use them?

    No. The caps in the photo are polycarbonate or polyester capacitors,
    not tantalum: ><https://www.jameco.com/Jameco/workshop/ProductNews/different-types-of-capacitors.png>

    I like to buy replacement recap kits on eBay (because I'm lazy). So
    far, they all worked as expected. Where I had problems was when I
    tried to save money with used parts or salvaged parts, or didn't
    bother testing the replacement caps before soldering.

    Yeah, I'm aware they're different types, Jeff. But AI said it would be
    fine to swap tants for polys in an audio amp chain of stages. However,
    I'm not sure polys can match the tants for their low impedance at high
    audio frequencies and I could end up with too much base at the end of
    the day. I know ideally I should replace like for like, but I've been
    looking for a reason to use up all the thousands of polys I have and
    AI said 'go right ahead you'll be fine to do that' hence my getting a
    second opinion here. I've had a lot of bum steers from AI - you have
    to double check every suggestion it makes no matter how logical it may
    sound!

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Phil Hobbs@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 12:42:50
    On 2026-01-19 18:45, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    Hi all,

    I think it might be a good idea to replace all the tantalum caps used
    for coupling and decoupling purposes is Uher tape deck I'm fixing up
    with new ones as I gather tants can go flaky over time. Now I have an
    awful lot of these caps in NOS - see link - which I'd like to use up
    if possible. I can't think of any reason why they shouldn't be
    perfectly usable - can you? They're polysomething film types I
    believe:

    https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTjegZQJ94Ng9dxJVpN4ISUbqPxfF_jFdBFCQ&s

    Will I be okay to use them?

    You should be fine replacing the coupling caps.

    Whether it works on the decaps sepends on whether the circuit requires
    the higher ESR of the tants for stability. Some do, some don't.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs
    Principal Consultant
    ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
    Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
    Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

    http://electrooptical.net
    http://hobbs-eo.com


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Cursitor Doom@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 17:46:56
    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 12:42:50 -0500, Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2026-01-19 18:45, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    Hi all,

    I think it might be a good idea to replace all the tantalum caps used
    for coupling and decoupling purposes is Uher tape deck I'm fixing up
    with new ones as I gather tants can go flaky over time. Now I have an
    awful lot of these caps in NOS - see link - which I'd like to use up
    if possible. I can't think of any reason why they shouldn't be
    perfectly usable - can you? They're polysomething film types I
    believe:

    https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTjegZQJ94Ng9dxJVpN4ISUbqPxfF_jFdBFCQ&s

    Will I be okay to use them?

    You should be fine replacing the coupling caps.

    Whether it works on the decaps sepends on whether the circuit requires
    the higher ESR of the tants for stability. Some do, some don't.

    Thanks, Phil. You're the word of God AFAIC. :-)
    I'm also grateful to our other contributors of course. We often
    disagree over fine points like this and sometimes it's impossible to
    know whose approach is most appropriate in any given circumstance.



    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 20:27:07
    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 20 Jan 2026 17:32:29 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Hi all,

    I think it might be a good idea to replace all the tantalum caps used
    for coupling and decoupling purposes is Uher tape deck I'm fixing up
    with new ones as I gather tants can go flaky over time.

    Is there any evidence of failing capacitors?

    Just generally poor audio which I can't pin down to a specific stage. Tantalums are not noted for their reliability and seem to be the prime suspect in cases like this.

    If the DC voltages on the various transistors are correct, the volume
    control isn't noisy and there is no hum when working from the mains, I
    would leave the capacitors alone and look elsewhere for the problem.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Phil Hobbs@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 16:04:47
    On 2026-01-21 12:46, Cursitor Doom wrote:> On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 12:42:50
    -0500, Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2026-01-19 18:45, Cursitor Doom wrote:
    Hi all,

    I think it might be a good idea to replace all the tantalum caps used
    for coupling and decoupling purposes is Uher tape deck I'm fixing up
    with new ones as I gather tants can go flaky over time. Now I have an
    awful lot of these caps in NOS - see link - which I'd like to use up
    if possible. I can't think of any reason why they shouldn't be
    perfectly usable - can you? They're polysomething film types I
    believe:

    https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTjegZQJ94Ng9dxJVpN4ISUbqPxfF_jFdBFCQ&s

    Will I be okay to use them?

    You should be fine replacing the coupling caps.

    Whether it works on the decaps depends on whether the circuit requires
    the higher ESR of the tants for stability. Some do, some don't.

    Thanks, Phil. You're the word of God AFAIC. :-)
    I'm also grateful to our other contributors of course. We often
    disagree over fine points like this and sometimes it's impossible to
    know whose approach is most appropriate in any given circumstance.

    Just what I need, a head bigger than the universe. :(

    In places like the tone controls, where the impedance levels are higher,
    it might be worth paying attention to the "outside foil" dot, if there
    is one. (Wound caps usually have the dot, but stacked ones don't.)

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs
    Principal Consultant
    ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
    Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
    Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

    http://electrooptical.net
    http://hobbs-eo.com

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Cursitor Doom@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 22:27:23
    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 20:27:07 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 20 Jan 2026 17:32:29 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Hi all,

    I think it might be a good idea to replace all the tantalum caps used
    for coupling and decoupling purposes is Uher tape deck I'm fixing up
    with new ones as I gather tants can go flaky over time.

    Is there any evidence of failing capacitors?

    Just generally poor audio which I can't pin down to a specific stage.
    Tantalums are not noted for their reliability and seem to be the prime
    suspect in cases like this.

    If the DC voltages on the various transistors are correct, the volume
    control isn't noisy and there is no hum when working from the mains, I
    would leave the capacitors alone and look elsewhere for the problem.

    I'm going to have to start from scratch again, anyway. The reference
    tape I made which I had implicit faith in despite not checking it for
    fidelity first turned out to have every bit as much distortion as that
    which the fault itself was giving rise to. Assumptions. The mother of
    all fuck-ups!
    So now it's back to square 1. :-(

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Jeff Liebermann@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 18:56:32
    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 22:27:23 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 20:27:07 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 20 Jan 2026 17:32:29 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Hi all,

    I think it might be a good idea to replace all the tantalum caps used >>> >> for coupling and decoupling purposes is Uher tape deck I'm fixing up
    with new ones as I gather tants can go flaky over time.

    Is there any evidence of failing capacitors?

    Just generally poor audio which I can't pin down to a specific stage.
    Tantalums are not noted for their reliability and seem to be the prime
    suspect in cases like this.

    If the DC voltages on the various transistors are correct, the volume >>control isn't noisy and there is no hum when working from the mains, I >>would leave the capacitors alone and look elsewhere for the problem.

    I'm going to have to start from scratch again, anyway. The reference
    tape I made which I had implicit faith in despite not checking it for >fidelity first turned out to have every bit as much distortion as that
    which the fault itself was giving rise to. Assumptions. The mother of
    all fuck-ups!

    "That which is obviously correct, beyond any need of checking, is
    usually the problem". I forgot where I stole that.

    If you seem to have hit a wall, and can progress no further along the
    current line of reasoning, then stop and check your assumptions. One
    or more assumptions will likely be wrong. If that doesn't yield
    results, verify your procedures to make sure you're not dividing by
    zero. If everything sounds distorted, remove your ear plugs, clean
    the wax from your ears, and turn off anything that might be producing
    out of band noises, such as ultrasonics or ringing.

    So now it's back to square 1. :-(

    The number 1 squared is still equal to 1. It also stays at 1 no
    matter how many times you square it. No matter how many times you
    repeat the mistake hiding in square 1, your answer will remain
    unchanged and wrong.

    Tantalum caps do cause problems. However, the problems appear as
    noises, not distortion.
    "Tantalum capacitor causing scratchy noise in phono input?" <https://www.facebook.com/groups/242963289391919/posts/2733303303691226/>
    If you want to go hunting for noisy components, spray the suspect with
    freeze spray. If the noise disappears, you've found the culprit or at
    least localized the cause. <https://www.google.com/search?q=electronic%20freeze%20spray&udm=2>



    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272 AE6KS 831-336-2558


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Cursitor Doom@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 12:36:39
    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 18:56:32 -0800, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 22:27:23 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 20:27:07 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 20 Jan 2026 17:32:29 +0000, liz@poppyrecords.invalid.invalid
    (Liz Tuddenham) wrote:

    Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> wrote:

    Hi all,

    I think it might be a good idea to replace all the tantalum caps used >>>> >> for coupling and decoupling purposes is Uher tape deck I'm fixing up >>>> >> with new ones as I gather tants can go flaky over time.

    Is there any evidence of failing capacitors?

    Just generally poor audio which I can't pin down to a specific stage.
    Tantalums are not noted for their reliability and seem to be the prime >>>> suspect in cases like this.

    If the DC voltages on the various transistors are correct, the volume >>>control isn't noisy and there is no hum when working from the mains, I >>>would leave the capacitors alone and look elsewhere for the problem.

    I'm going to have to start from scratch again, anyway. The reference
    tape I made which I had implicit faith in despite not checking it for >>fidelity first turned out to have every bit as much distortion as that >>which the fault itself was giving rise to. Assumptions. The mother of
    all fuck-ups!

    "That which is obviously correct, beyond any need of checking, is
    usually the problem". I forgot where I stole that.

    If you seem to have hit a wall, and can progress no further along the
    current line of reasoning, then stop and check your assumptions. One
    or more assumptions will likely be wrong. If that doesn't yield
    results, verify your procedures to make sure you're not dividing by
    zero. If everything sounds distorted, remove your ear plugs, clean
    the wax from your ears, and turn off anything that might be producing
    out of band noises, such as ultrasonics or ringing.

    Yes, I agree. I'm the King of False Assumptions.

    So now it's back to square 1. :-(

    The number 1 squared is still equal to 1. It also stays at 1 no
    matter how many times you square it. No matter how many times you
    repeat the mistake hiding in square 1, your answer will remain
    unchanged and wrong.

    Tantalum caps do cause problems. However, the problems appear as
    noises, not distortion.
    "Tantalum capacitor causing scratchy noise in phono input?" ><https://www.facebook.com/groups/242963289391919/posts/2733303303691226/>

    A useful link - I'm only sorry I couldn't read much of it before
    Facebook booted me off (I don't have an account with them). The fact
    is, this fault is presenting as distortion which I have previously
    described as sounding like a worn out vinyl record: scratchy and noisy
    in general. If that doesn't sound like a tant gone rogue, I don't know
    what does. The link you posted backs this theory up, so many thanks
    for that.

    If you want to go hunting for noisy components, spray the suspect with
    freeze spray. If the noise disappears, you've found the culprit or at
    least localized the cause. ><https://www.google.com/search?q=electronic%20freeze%20spray&udm=2>

    Yeah, I've had some good results with that stuff in the past. However,
    I've only used it when a fault develops after the equipment's been
    switched on for a while. I then spray it to see if it 'cures' the
    problem. Not sure how much use it would be in this case where the
    fault is present right from switch on. :-/


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Jeff Liebermann@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 10:41:41
    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 12:36:39 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    If you want to go hunting for noisy components, spray the suspect with >>freeze spray. If the noise disappears, you've found the culprit or at >>least localized the cause. >><https://www.google.com/search?q=electronic%20freeze%20spray&udm=2>

    Yeah, I've had some good results with that stuff in the past. However,
    I've only used it when a fault develops after the equipment's been
    switched on for a while. I then spray it to see if it 'cures' the
    problem. Not sure how much use it would be in this case where the
    fault is present right from switch on. :-/

    Freeze spray works well with semiconductors and not so well with
    capacitors and resistors. The big problem is condensation. If you
    spray a PCB (printed circuit board) with freeze spray, moisture will
    condense on the PCB. For any PBC or components that are not water
    tolerant, it will cause the circuitry to fail until you dry off the
    PCB. You can do that with a hot air gun or oven to accelerate
    evaporation.

    Pre-heating the PCB before testing with freeze spray, is a bad idea.
    Most common components are not rated for thermal shock. Cracking
    components, such as MLCC caps, are possible. If you've heated the PCB
    to accelerate evaporation, I would let the PCB temperature drop to
    room temperature before repeating the freeze spray test.

    You're not looking for a "cure" for the distortion problem. You're
    looking for something that causes the distortion to CHANGE. It
    doesn't matter if the distortion becomes better or worse. If the
    component is sensitive to changes in temperature, it's a likely
    culprit worthy of replacement.

    Hint: Make a shield. Punch a hole in a sheet of cardboard or
    plastic. Place the hole over the likely culprit and spray it. The
    idea is to only apply freeze spray to one component at a time.




    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272 AE6KS 831-336-2558


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Cursitor Doom@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 22:03:01
    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 10:41:41 -0800, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 12:36:39 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    If you want to go hunting for noisy components, spray the suspect with >>>freeze spray. If the noise disappears, you've found the culprit or at >>>least localized the cause. >>><https://www.google.com/search?q=electronic%20freeze%20spray&udm=2>

    Yeah, I've had some good results with that stuff in the past. However,
    I've only used it when a fault develops after the equipment's been
    switched on for a while. I then spray it to see if it 'cures' the
    problem. Not sure how much use it would be in this case where the
    fault is present right from switch on. :-/

    Freeze spray works well with semiconductors and not so well with
    capacitors and resistors. The big problem is condensation. If you
    spray a PCB (printed circuit board) with freeze spray, moisture will
    condense on the PCB. For any PBC or components that are not water
    tolerant, it will cause the circuitry to fail until you dry off the
    PCB. You can do that with a hot air gun or oven to accelerate
    evaporation.

    Pre-heating the PCB before testing with freeze spray, is a bad idea.
    Most common components are not rated for thermal shock. Cracking
    components, such as MLCC caps, are possible. If you've heated the PCB
    to accelerate evaporation, I would let the PCB temperature drop to
    room temperature before repeating the freeze spray test.

    I think I'd just wait for ambient temp to do its work, tbh.

    You're not looking for a "cure" for the distortion problem. You're
    looking for something that causes the distortion to CHANGE. It
    doesn't matter if the distortion becomes better or worse. If the
    component is sensitive to changes in temperature, it's a likely
    culprit worthy of replacement.

    Good point! Thanks, Jeffrey. You're right of course (as ever).

    Hint: Make a shield. Punch a hole in a sheet of cardboard or
    plastic. Place the hole over the likely culprit and spray it. The
    idea is to only apply freeze spray to one component at a time.

    I'd go for the mask idea in the endgame as it were, but I'd just have
    a spray around various small areas containing several components
    first, otherwise the process would take too long. I like to zoom
    in.....
    :)

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Jeff Liebermann@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 17:55:32
    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 22:03:01 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 10:41:41 -0800, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 12:36:39 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com> >>wrote:

    If you want to go hunting for noisy components, spray the suspect with >>>>freeze spray. If the noise disappears, you've found the culprit or at >>>>least localized the cause. >>>><https://www.google.com/search?q=electronic%20freeze%20spray&udm=2>

    Yeah, I've had some good results with that stuff in the past. However, >>>I've only used it when a fault develops after the equipment's been >>>switched on for a while. I then spray it to see if it 'cures' the >>>problem. Not sure how much use it would be in this case where the
    fault is present right from switch on. :-/

    Freeze spray works well with semiconductors and not so well with
    capacitors and resistors. The big problem is condensation. If you
    spray a PCB (printed circuit board) with freeze spray, moisture will >>condense on the PCB. For any PBC or components that are not water >>tolerant, it will cause the circuitry to fail until you dry off the
    PCB. You can do that with a hot air gun or oven to accelerate
    evaporation.

    Pre-heating the PCB before testing with freeze spray, is a bad idea.
    Most common components are not rated for thermal shock. Cracking >>components, such as MLCC caps, are possible. If you've heated the PCB
    to accelerate evaporation, I would let the PCB temperature drop to
    room temperature before repeating the freeze spray test.

    I think I'd just wait for ambient temp to do its work, tbh.

    Using a heat gun or hot air blower is not that difficult. I use one
    of several Type K thermocouple wire probes: <https://www.google.com/search?udm=2&q=thermocouple%20wire%20probe>
    to make sure I'm not overheating the PDB or components. I also have
    several IR thermometers: <https://www.google.com/search?q=ir%20thermometer&num=10&udm=2>
    but find them awkward to use on dense PCB's. If you don't want to buy
    yet another gadget, use your fingers. If the PCB is too hot to hold,
    then the hot air gun is running too hot.

    You're not looking for a "cure" for the distortion problem. You're
    looking for something that causes the distortion to CHANGE. It
    doesn't matter if the distortion becomes better or worse. If the
    component is sensitive to changes in temperature, it's a likely
    culprit worthy of replacement.

    Good point! Thanks, Jeffrey. You're right of course (as ever).

    Y're welcome. I'm basically lazy. I like to reduce the list of
    potential culprits to a reasonable number of components and then
    replace everything. That's why I like recap kits (replacement
    capacitor kits) which are sometimes found on eBay. It takes me less
    time to replace all the caps than to figure out which one is causing
    problems.

    Hint: Make a shield. Punch a hole in a sheet of cardboard or
    plastic. Place the hole over the likely culprit and spray it. The
    idea is to only apply freeze spray to one component at a time.

    I'd go for the mask idea in the endgame as it were, but I'd just have
    a spray around various small areas containing several components
    first, otherwise the process would take too long. I like to zoom
    in.....
    :)

    If speed of repair is your goal, then throw money at the problem and
    replace everything.
    "Good, fast, cheap. Pick any two".



    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272 AE6KS 831-336-2558


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From John Robertson@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, January 24, 2026 23:35:55
    On 2026-01-20 3:33 p.m., Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Tue, 20 Jan 2026 09:05:34 -0800, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 19 Jan 2026 23:45:30 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    Hi all,

    I think it might be a good idea to replace all the tantalum caps used
    for coupling and decoupling purposes is Uher tape deck I'm fixing up
    with new ones as I gather tants can go flaky over time. Now I have an
    awful lot of these caps in NOS - see link - which I'd like to use up
    if possible. I can't think of any reason why they shouldn't be
    perfectly usable - can you? They're polysomething film types I
    believe:

    https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTjegZQJ94Ng9dxJVpN4ISUbqPxfF_jFdBFCQ&s

    Will I be okay to use them?

    No. The caps in the photo are polycarbonate or polyester capacitors,
    not tantalum:
    <https://www.jameco.com/Jameco/workshop/ProductNews/different-types-of-capacitors.png>

    I like to buy replacement recap kits on eBay (because I'm lazy). So
    far, they all worked as expected. Where I had problems was when I
    tried to save money with used parts or salvaged parts, or didn't
    bother testing the replacement caps before soldering.

    Yeah, I'm aware they're different types, Jeff. But AI said it would be
    fine to swap tants for polys in an audio amp chain of stages. However,

    You are aware that often when AI doesn't actually know the answer it
    simply hallucinates something. And it doesn't TELL you that it doesn't
    know so how do you trust anything produced by it.

    I often see Google AI suggestions that are total crap - repeats of the
    top ten sites, which are mirrors of each other. Back to Duck Duck form
    my search engine!

    Try using data sheets and learning about the differences between
    capacitors or you will always be just another hack.

    John :-#(#

    --
    (Please post followups or tech inquiries to the USENET newsgroup)
    John's Jukes Ltd.
    #7 - 3979 Marine Way, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5J 5E3
    (604)872-5757 (Pinballs, Jukes, Video Games)
    www.flippers.com
    "Old pinballers never die, they just flip out."

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.5
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Cursitor Doom@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, January 25, 2026 09:44:57
    On Sat, 24 Jan 2026 23:35:55 -0800, John Robertson <jrr@flippers.com>
    wrote:

    On 2026-01-20 3:33 p.m., Cursitor Doom wrote:
    On Tue, 20 Jan 2026 09:05:34 -0800, Jeff Liebermann <jeffl@cruzio.com>
    wrote:

    On Mon, 19 Jan 2026 23:45:30 +0000, Cursitor Doom <cd@notformail.com>
    wrote:

    Hi all,

    I think it might be a good idea to replace all the tantalum caps used
    for coupling and decoupling purposes is Uher tape deck I'm fixing up
    with new ones as I gather tants can go flaky over time. Now I have an
    awful lot of these caps in NOS - see link - which I'd like to use up
    if possible. I can't think of any reason why they shouldn't be
    perfectly usable - can you? They're polysomething film types I
    believe:

    https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTjegZQJ94Ng9dxJVpN4ISUbqPxfF_jFdBFCQ&s

    Will I be okay to use them?

    No. The caps in the photo are polycarbonate or polyester capacitors,
    not tantalum:
    <https://www.jameco.com/Jameco/workshop/ProductNews/different-types-of-capacitors.png>

    I like to buy replacement recap kits on eBay (because I'm lazy). So
    far, they all worked as expected. Where I had problems was when I
    tried to save money with used parts or salvaged parts, or didn't
    bother testing the replacement caps before soldering.

    Yeah, I'm aware they're different types, Jeff. But AI said it would be
    fine to swap tants for polys in an audio amp chain of stages. However,

    You are aware that often when AI doesn't actually know the answer it
    simply hallucinates something. And it doesn't TELL you that it doesn't
    know so how do you trust anything produced by it.

    I have reached that conclusion, yes. Hence why I was running the
    suggestion past the Panel here before being so rash as to run with it.

    I often see Google AI suggestions that are total crap - repeats of the
    top ten sites, which are mirrors of each other. Back to Duck Duck form
    my search engine!

    Yeah, but it does provide all that crap much faster and more
    efficiently than I could find it for myself.

    Try using data sheets and learning about the differences between
    capacitors or you will always be just another hack.

    No point. I'll always be "just another hack" due to my lack of manual
    dexterity alone. What's your excuse?


    John :-#(#

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.5
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)