• Re: test strategies

    From Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, October 07, 2026 16:27:36
    On 03/10/2026 1:11 AM, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    john larkin <jl@htigct.com>wrote:
    https://www.eetimes.com/pcba-test-strategies-how-to-select-the-right-methodology-and-tester/

    This sounds goofy to me. If many units fail test-and-cal, there's a
    design or production problem that needs fixing.

    Bare boards might need bed-of-nails or flying probe testing, but that
    ain't our problem.

    quote:
    This involves integrating Parametric ICT with AI-driven analysis.
    end quote

    Are they selling AI ? or 'nails'
    that word "nails" is metioned many many times in that article

    n AI ls

    Usually putting a nail / scope against a RF circuit changes the impedance
    etc at that point.
    Seems a bit of a babble article.

    I was reading today that humans have more brain cels than AI and humans only need milliwats.

    So, human (your, mine, people's ) experience counts

    Indeed. And humans need to be able to learn from said experience. Many
    people are incapable of learning from their own mistakes [1] and repeat
    them over and over. I'm sure everyone here in sci.electronics.design
    can think of several examples from real life.

    Machines never learn from experience, because they don't have experi-
    ence. They are and always will be /stochastically ignorant text gene-
    rators/.

    I keep saying that, because so many people /believe/ the machines are
    sentient, and have thoughts. The aren't and they don't.

    I don't know about you, but I don't think I'd trust an L.L.M. generated
    P.C.B. [2] because it doesn't have /experience/, and it doesn't know how
    to test it. And it will never learn from mistakes.

    A human written algorithm to design P.C.Bs. on the other hand sounds
    like a useful tool; but still, what do you do if the algorithm doesn't
    know how to make use of a new component?


    Best wishes, and happy hand drawing your own circuit boards.


    [1] Amusing insults aside, I have not experienced anyone here in sci.el- ectronic.design stupid enough to fail this basic test of humanity. If
    anyone here is taking this paragraph personally, that's on that person
    and not my writing.

    [2] in the 50s, people would hand draw the circuit boards, rather than
    print them. I don't know what acronym they used back then. D.C.B? For
    /drawn circuit boards/?

    --
    Johann | email: invalid -> com | http://www.myrkraverk.com/blog/
    I'm not from the Internet, I just work there. | via Easynews.com https://bsky.app/profile/myrkraverk.bsky.social | for ( ;; ) _:;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Liz Tuddenham@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, October 07, 2026 10:07:13
    Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson <johann@myrkraverk.invalid> wrote:

    [...]
    [2] in the 50s, people would hand draw the circuit boards, rather than
    print them. I don't know what acronym they used back then. D.C.B? For /drawn circuit boards/?

    The main reason for using printed circuit boards was stated to be the elimination of wiring errors on the production line. An incidental
    advantage was slightly greater productivity because components could be soldered-in quicker - but this was offset by the time and extra
    processes needed to make the boards. The disadvantages were the
    difficulty of fault diagnosis (the circuit was difficult to follow) and
    the difficulty of making a reliable repair (the tracks lifted off the
    board when re-soldered).

    As the manufacturing processes improved and wave-soldering became the
    norm, assembly became much quicker and fewer girls (they were nearly
    always girls) were needed on the production line at a time of increasing
    wage costs. Being able to *print* the circuit was mainly driven by consideration of mass production, there was no inherent advantage in asesembling circuits that way until transistors, miniature components
    and higher frequencies made it inevitable.

    Drawing the boards by hand on tracing paper was a way of preparing for production and was actually a very wasteful process compared with
    hand-wiring. For prototypes and individual pieces of equipment, hand
    wiring was still used. I was still building 'rats-nest' prototype
    circuits in the late 1960s and only transferred them to printed circuit
    when they were finalised.


    --
    ~ Liz Tuddenham ~
    (Remove the ".invalid"s and add ".co.uk" to reply)
    www.poppyrecords.co.uk

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From John R Walliker@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, October 07, 2026 10:58:20
    On 07/10/2026 10:07, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson <johann@myrkraverk.invalid> wrote:

    [...]
    [2] in the 50s, people would hand draw the circuit boards, rather than
    print them. I don't know what acronym they used back then. D.C.B? For
    /drawn circuit boards/?

    The main reason for using printed circuit boards was stated to be the elimination of wiring errors on the production line. An incidental
    advantage was slightly greater productivity because components could be soldered-in quicker - but this was offset by the time and extra
    processes needed to make the boards. The disadvantages were the
    difficulty of fault diagnosis (the circuit was difficult to follow) and
    the difficulty of making a reliable repair (the tracks lifted off the
    board when re-soldered).

    As the manufacturing processes improved and wave-soldering became the
    norm, assembly became much quicker and fewer girls (they were nearly
    always girls) were needed on the production line at a time of increasing
    wage costs. Being able to *print* the circuit was mainly driven by consideration of mass production, there was no inherent advantage in asesembling circuits that way until transistors, miniature components
    and higher frequencies made it inevitable.

    Drawing the boards by hand on tracing paper was a way of preparing for production and was actually a very wasteful process compared with hand-wiring. For prototypes and individual pieces of equipment, hand
    wiring was still used. I was still building 'rats-nest' prototype
    circuits in the late 1960s and only transferred them to printed circuit
    when they were finalised.


    For a few months the main BBC TV broadcast transmissions from
    Crystal Palace in London were passed through a full height rack full
    of hand-wired Veroboard to encode Teletext data.
    The pcb version followed later.
    The Veroboard was the plain type just used as a mechanical support
    for point to point hand wiring sleeved with silicone rubber
    Hellermann sleeving. Logic was mostly 74S and 74 series TTL.
    John


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Jan Panteltje@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, October 07, 2026 11:21:56
    Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson <johann@myrkraverk.invalid>wrote:
    On 03/10/2026 1:11 AM, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    john larkin <jl@htigct.com>wrote:
    https://www.eetimes.com/pcba-test-strategies-how-to-select-the-right-methodology-and-tester/

    This sounds goofy to me. If many units fail test-and-cal, there's a
    design or production problem that needs fixing.

    Bare boards might need bed-of-nails or flying probe testing, but that
    ain't our problem.

    quote:
    This involves integrating Parametric ICT with AI-driven analysis.
    end quote

    Are they selling AI ? or 'nails'
    that word "nails" is metioned many many times in that article

    n AI ls

    Usually putting a nail / scope against a RF circuit changes the impedance
    etc at that point.
    Seems a bit of a babble article.

    I was reading today that humans have more brain cels than AI and humans only >> need milliwats.

    So, human (your, mine, people's ) experience counts

    Indeed. And humans need to be able to learn from said experience. Many >people are incapable of learning from their own mistakes [1] and repeat
    them over and over. I'm sure everyone here in sci.electronics.design
    can think of several examples from real life.

    Machines never learn from experience, because they don't have experi-
    ence. They are and always will be /stochastically ignorant text gene- >rators/.

    I keep saying that, because so many people /believe/ the machines are >sentient, and have thoughts. The aren't and they don't.

    I don't know about you, but I don't think I'd trust an L.L.M. generated >P.C.B. [2] because it doesn't have /experience/, and it doesn't know how
    to test it. And it will never learn from mistakes.

    A human written algorithm to design P.C.Bs. on the other hand sounds
    like a useful tool; but still, what do you do if the algorithm doesn't
    know how to make use of a new component?


    Best wishes, and happy hand drawing your own circuit boards.


    [1] Amusing insults aside, I have not experienced anyone here in sci.el- >ectronic.design stupid enough to fail this basic test of humanity. If
    anyone here is taking this paragraph personally, that's on that person
    and not my writing.

    [2] in the 50s, people would hand draw the circuit boards, rather than
    print them. I don't know what acronym they used back then. D.C.B? For >/drawn circuit boards/?

    Yes, and if it is for a one of project, I have my doubt about peeseebees
    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/raspberry_pi_dvb-s_transmitter/
    That is GHz out.
    Scroll down for the PeeSeeBee side.
    Those little SMD caps and resistors fit nicely between 2 .1 inch islands.

    Funny, I was repairing the Chinese remote control for my local satellite TV receiver, I started to work intermittent.
    Replace the batteries, worked OK, next day no longer worked at all, IR Led? Measured some voltages, seems OK, changed for a new IR LED,
    it then worked and then a bit later no longer worked.
    Old IR LED was OK..

    Put my glasses on for a closer look at the PCB
    Broken or damaged track?
    I noticed one chip, on that PCB,
    a sort of flexible thin PCB with many pressure switches for the buttons on it. That chip's soldering looked like coming lose.
    Soldered it again (just heated / melted the contacts in fact)

    Now OK and works better than ever, like new.
    So the pressure on that thin PCB when pressing buttons on the remote
    caused it to bend and after a few years the chip's soldering gave way.

    Had not seen that sort of problem before!
    So, PCB thickness doee AI know about that?
    ;-)


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Jan Panteltje@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, October 07, 2026 11:38:11
    John R Walliker <jrwalliker@gmail.com>wrote:
    On 07/10/2026 10:07, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson <johann@myrkraverk.invalid> wrote:

    [...]
    [2] in the 50s, people would hand draw the circuit boards, rather than
    print them. I don't know what acronym they used back then. D.C.B? For >>> /drawn circuit boards/?

    The main reason for using printed circuit boards was stated to be the
    elimination of wiring errors on the production line. An incidental
    advantage was slightly greater productivity because components could be
    soldered-in quicker - but this was offset by the time and extra
    processes needed to make the boards. The disadvantages were the
    difficulty of fault diagnosis (the circuit was difficult to follow) and
    the difficulty of making a reliable repair (the tracks lifted off the
    board when re-soldered).

    As the manufacturing processes improved and wave-soldering became the
    norm, assembly became much quicker and fewer girls (they were nearly
    always girls) were needed on the production line at a time of increasing
    wage costs. Being able to *print* the circuit was mainly driven by
    consideration of mass production, there was no inherent advantage in
    asesembling circuits that way until transistors, miniature components
    and higher frequencies made it inevitable.

    Drawing the boards by hand on tracing paper was a way of preparing for
    production and was actually a very wasteful process compared with
    hand-wiring. For prototypes and individual pieces of equipment, hand
    wiring was still used. I was still building 'rats-nest' prototype
    circuits in the late 1960s and only transferred them to printed circuit
    when they were finalised.


    For a few months the main BBC TV broadcast transmissions from
    Crystal Palace in London were passed through a full height rack full
    of hand-wired Veroboard to encode Teletext data.
    The pcb version followed later.
    The Veroboard was the plain type just used as a mechanical support
    for point to point hand wiring sleeved with silicone rubber
    Hellermann sleeving. Logic was mostly 74S and 74 series TTL.
    John

    I seem to remember building one of those Ceefax boards,
    cannot remember the name of that company.
    But that was in the seventies.

    It is bad thing they dropped Ceefax.
    Almost all German and Dutch channels still have it,
    with lots of program data and ads.








    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From john larkin@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, October 07, 2026 08:01:52
    On Wed, 7 Oct 2026 16:27:36 +0800, Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson <johann@myrkraverk.invalid> wrote:

    On 03/10/2026 1:11 AM, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    john larkin <jl@htigct.com>wrote:
    https://www.eetimes.com/pcba-test-strategies-how-to-select-the-right-methodology-and-tester/

    This sounds goofy to me. If many units fail test-and-cal, there's a
    design or production problem that needs fixing.

    Bare boards might need bed-of-nails or flying probe testing, but that
    ain't our problem.

    quote:
    This involves integrating Parametric ICT with AI-driven analysis.
    end quote

    Are they selling AI ? or 'nails'
    that word "nails" is metioned many many times in that article

    n AI ls

    Usually putting a nail / scope against a RF circuit changes the impedance
    etc at that point.
    Seems a bit of a babble article.

    I was reading today that humans have more brain cels than AI and humans only >> need milliwats.

    So, human (your, mine, people's ) experience counts

    Indeed. And humans need to be able to learn from said experience. Many >people are incapable of learning from their own mistakes [1] and repeat
    them over and over. I'm sure everyone here in sci.electronics.design
    can think of several examples from real life.

    Machines never learn from experience, because they don't have experi-
    ence. They are and always will be /stochastically ignorant text gene- >rators/.

    I keep saying that, because so many people /believe/ the machines are >sentient, and have thoughts. The aren't and they don't.

    I don't know about you, but I don't think I'd trust an L.L.M. generated >P.C.B. [2] because it doesn't have /experience/, and it doesn't know how
    to test it. And it will never learn from mistakes.

    AI pcb layout is here and will get better. Nobody lays out non-trivial
    ICs by hand any more. Or designs buildings on paper with slide rules.

    There are lots of pcb layout AI companies now. I don't trust *any* pcb
    layout, no matter how it's done. I check and tweak my boards.


    A human written algorithm to design P.C.Bs. on the other hand sounds
    like a useful tool; but still, what do you do if the algorithm doesn't
    know how to make use of a new component?

    A new component needs to be added to the schematic and PCB libraries,
    now or with AI layout. AI can (maybe) read a data sheet and do most of
    the work, and check things.

    We visited a company near here that uses AI to check schematics and
    layouts, not actually do them. Allspice. That makes a lot of sense to
    me.



    Best wishes, and happy hand drawing your own circuit boards.


    [1] Amusing insults aside, I have not experienced anyone here in sci.el- >ectronic.design stupid enough to fail this basic test of humanity. If
    anyone here is taking this paragraph personally, that's on that person
    and not my writing.

    [2] in the 50s, people would hand draw the circuit boards, rather than
    print them. I don't know what acronym they used back then. D.C.B? For >/drawn circuit boards/?

    PCB than too.

    We used black tape on mylar. It was called "the artwork". I have a few
    around still. Just checking a typical layout against the schematic
    would take two people two days. I fell in love once doing that.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Jan Panteltje@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, October 07, 2026 16:33:52
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>wrote:
    On Wed, 7 Oct 2026 16:27:36 +0800, Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson ><johann@myrkraverk.invalid> wrote:

    On 03/10/2026 1:11 AM, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    john larkin <jl@htigct.com>wrote:
    https://www.eetimes.com/pcba-test-strategies-how-to-select-the-right-methodology-and-tester/

    This sounds goofy to me. If many units fail test-and-cal, there's a
    design or production problem that needs fixing.

    Bare boards might need bed-of-nails or flying probe testing, but that
    ain't our problem.

    quote:
    This involves integrating Parametric ICT with AI-driven analysis.
    end quote

    Are they selling AI ? or 'nails'
    that word "nails" is metioned many many times in that article

    n AI ls

    Usually putting a nail / scope against a RF circuit changes the impedance >>> etc at that point.
    Seems a bit of a babble article.

    I was reading today that humans have more brain cels than AI and humans only
    need milliwats.

    So, human (your, mine, people's ) experience counts

    Indeed. And humans need to be able to learn from said experience. Many >>people are incapable of learning from their own mistakes [1] and repeat >>them over and over. I'm sure everyone here in sci.electronics.design
    can think of several examples from real life.

    Machines never learn from experience, because they don't have experi-
    ence. They are and always will be /stochastically ignorant text gene- >>rators/.

    I keep saying that, because so many people /believe/ the machines are >>sentient, and have thoughts. The aren't and they don't.

    I don't know about you, but I don't think I'd trust an L.L.M. generated >>P.C.B. [2] because it doesn't have /experience/, and it doesn't know how
    to test it. And it will never learn from mistakes.

    AI pcb layout is here and will get better. Nobody lays out non-trivial
    ICs by hand any more. Or designs buildings on paper with slide rules.

    There are lots of pcb layout AI companies now. I don't trust *any* pcb >layout, no matter how it's done. I check and tweak my boards.


    A human written algorithm to design P.C.Bs. on the other hand sounds
    like a useful tool; but still, what do you do if the algorithm doesn't
    know how to make use of a new component?

    A new component needs to be added to the schematic and PCB libraries,
    now or with AI layout. AI can (maybe) read a data sheet and do most of
    the work, and check things.

    We visited a company near here that uses AI to check schematics and
    layouts, not actually do them. Allspice. That makes a lot of sense to
    me.



    Best wishes, and happy hand drawing your own circuit boards.


    [1] Amusing insults aside, I have not experienced anyone here in sci.el- >>ectronic.design stupid enough to fail this basic test of humanity. If >>anyone here is taking this paragraph personally, that's on that person
    and not my writing.

    [2] in the 50s, people would hand draw the circuit boards, rather than >>print them. I don't know what acronym they used back then. D.C.B? For >>/drawn circuit boards/?

    PCB than too.

    We used black tape on mylar. It was called "the artwork". I have a few
    around still. Just checking a typical layout against the schematic
    would take two people two days. I fell in love once doing that.

    I one of the written exams I did, for electronics technician NERG here
    one question was 'here is a transistor circuit, draw a PCB for it'.
    So on paper with a pen in a few minutes... there were many more questions
    to answer.
    Was fun, easy, passed,

    Had been doing that for years at home with a black pen on copper and then etching.
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Making+a+PCB+by+drawing+with+a+black+pen+and+then+etching%3F

    But veroboard is more fun, not such a chemical mess, no drilling needed,
    lasts forever .-)
    Cheaper too.
    Faster too (no peeseebee house needed)
    And much easier to modify.
    Easier to test,
    You can slowly expand ciruit by circuit part,
    step by step design.







    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From john larkin@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, October 07, 2026 09:44:01
    On Wed, 07 Oct 2026 16:33:52 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>wrote:
    On Wed, 7 Oct 2026 16:27:36 +0800, Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson >><johann@myrkraverk.invalid> wrote:

    On 03/10/2026 1:11 AM, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    john larkin <jl@htigct.com>wrote:
    https://www.eetimes.com/pcba-test-strategies-how-to-select-the-right-methodology-and-tester/

    This sounds goofy to me. If many units fail test-and-cal, there's a
    design or production problem that needs fixing.

    Bare boards might need bed-of-nails or flying probe testing, but that >>>>> ain't our problem.

    quote:
    This involves integrating Parametric ICT with AI-driven analysis.
    end quote

    Are they selling AI ? or 'nails'
    that word "nails" is metioned many many times in that article

    n AI ls

    Usually putting a nail / scope against a RF circuit changes the impedance >>>> etc at that point.
    Seems a bit of a babble article.

    I was reading today that humans have more brain cels than AI and humans only
    need milliwats.

    So, human (your, mine, people's ) experience counts

    Indeed. And humans need to be able to learn from said experience. Many >>>people are incapable of learning from their own mistakes [1] and repeat >>>them over and over. I'm sure everyone here in sci.electronics.design
    can think of several examples from real life.

    Machines never learn from experience, because they don't have experi- >>>ence. They are and always will be /stochastically ignorant text gene- >>>rators/.

    I keep saying that, because so many people /believe/ the machines are >>>sentient, and have thoughts. The aren't and they don't.

    I don't know about you, but I don't think I'd trust an L.L.M. generated >>>P.C.B. [2] because it doesn't have /experience/, and it doesn't know how >>>to test it. And it will never learn from mistakes.

    AI pcb layout is here and will get better. Nobody lays out non-trivial
    ICs by hand any more. Or designs buildings on paper with slide rules.

    There are lots of pcb layout AI companies now. I don't trust *any* pcb >>layout, no matter how it's done. I check and tweak my boards.


    A human written algorithm to design P.C.Bs. on the other hand sounds
    like a useful tool; but still, what do you do if the algorithm doesn't >>>know how to make use of a new component?

    A new component needs to be added to the schematic and PCB libraries,
    now or with AI layout. AI can (maybe) read a data sheet and do most of
    the work, and check things.

    We visited a company near here that uses AI to check schematics and >>layouts, not actually do them. Allspice. That makes a lot of sense to
    me.



    Best wishes, and happy hand drawing your own circuit boards.


    [1] Amusing insults aside, I have not experienced anyone here in sci.el- >>>ectronic.design stupid enough to fail this basic test of humanity. If >>>anyone here is taking this paragraph personally, that's on that person >>>and not my writing.

    [2] in the 50s, people would hand draw the circuit boards, rather than >>>print them. I don't know what acronym they used back then. D.C.B? For >>>/drawn circuit boards/?

    PCB than too.

    We used black tape on mylar. It was called "the artwork". I have a few >>around still. Just checking a typical layout against the schematic
    would take two people two days. I fell in love once doing that.

    I one of the written exams I did, for electronics technician NERG here
    one question was 'here is a transistor circuit, draw a PCB for it'.
    So on paper with a pen in a few minutes... there were many more questions
    to answer.
    Was fun, easy, passed,

    Had been doing that for years at home with a black pen on copper and then etching.
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Making+a+PCB+by+drawing+with+a+black+pen+and+then+etching%3F

    But veroboard is more fun, not such a chemical mess, no drilling needed, >lasts forever .-)
    Cheaper too.
    Faster too (no peeseebee house needed)
    And much easier to modify.
    Easier to test,
    You can slowly expand ciruit by circuit part,
    step by step design.






    Dremeling is better.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/3h6qxsp3swq6p7mb4h3my/D200_BB_3.jpg?rlkey=afkx84wah5xmkaud0tqx57uzx&raw=1

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/t8q4luubibzlr6oqyrlim/Z338_PCB.JPG?rlkey=o23l9jq8y81n7799po4quof18&raw=1

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/6pfssxz68ay8t64yh6xag/Z356_SN2.JPG?rlkey=o89t5tjsxh31264zbsirjin47&raw=1

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/f3redjl7umja5v8tsi2p5/Z382_1.JPG?rlkey=epclqs4lkx2cmdakne390bbae&raw=1


    You get a solid ground plane, matched impedance traces, SMA
    edge-launches, and places to write.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Don Y@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, October 07, 2026 09:58:09
    On 10/7/2026 2:07 AM, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Drawing the boards by hand on tracing paper was a way of preparing for production and was actually a very wasteful process compared with hand-wiring. For prototypes and individual pieces of equipment, hand
    wiring was still used. I was still building 'rats-nest' prototype
    circuits in the late 1960s and only transferred them to printed circuit
    when they were finalised.
    As most of my designs, early in my career, were digital, wire-wrapping
    was the norm.

    But, I quickly discovered most technicians were sorely lacking in
    that skill. I eventually opted to just do my own prototypes
    as familiarity with the design often made it easier for me to know
    which connections were to be made without consulting the schematic
    so I could proceed at a faster and more reliable pace.

    [I still have my GD corded and cordless "guns", unwrapping tool,
    crochet hook, no niks and the super special needle nose stripper
    "lent" to me by an IBM contact -- even cut/strip/wrap bits
    which were a big labor-saver!]

    Once I started working on my own, I quickly opted to prototyping in
    foil as it made it *so* much easier to "get to Done". It made
    economic sense to buy layout tools instead of relying on someone
    to physically tape a board and then having to manually check the
    artwork against the schematic. I *rarely* find problems after-the-fact
    with this process.

    Plus, having multiple copies of a prototype (instead of one "hand-made)
    allowed me to distribute them to other stake holders: manufacturing
    engineer to prepare for that hand-off, another to the test engineer,
    packaging guy, documentation, etc. It trimmed a lot off the schedule
    (and thus cost). And, took pressure off folks wanting/needing "my"
    prototype!

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Jan Panteltje@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, October 07, 2026 17:24:50
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>wrote:
    On Wed, 07 Oct 2026 16:33:52 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>wrote:
    On Wed, 7 Oct 2026 16:27:36 +0800, Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson >>><johann@myrkraverk.invalid> wrote:

    On 03/10/2026 1:11 AM, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    john larkin <jl@htigct.com>wrote:
    https://www.eetimes.com/pcba-test-strategies-how-to-select-the-right-methodology-and-tester/

    This sounds goofy to me. If many units fail test-and-cal, there's a >>>>>> design or production problem that needs fixing.

    Bare boards might need bed-of-nails or flying probe testing, but that >>>>>> ain't our problem.

    quote:
    This involves integrating Parametric ICT with AI-driven analysis.
    end quote

    Are they selling AI ? or 'nails'
    that word "nails" is metioned many many times in that article

    n AI ls

    Usually putting a nail / scope against a RF circuit changes the impedance >>>>> etc at that point.
    Seems a bit of a babble article.

    I was reading today that humans have more brain cels than AI and humans only
    need milliwats.

    So, human (your, mine, people's ) experience counts

    Indeed. And humans need to be able to learn from said experience. Many >>>>people are incapable of learning from their own mistakes [1] and repeat >>>>them over and over. I'm sure everyone here in sci.electronics.design >>>>can think of several examples from real life.

    Machines never learn from experience, because they don't have experi- >>>>ence. They are and always will be /stochastically ignorant text gene- >>>>rators/.

    I keep saying that, because so many people /believe/ the machines are >>>>sentient, and have thoughts. The aren't and they don't.

    I don't know about you, but I don't think I'd trust an L.L.M. generated >>>>P.C.B. [2] because it doesn't have /experience/, and it doesn't know how >>>>to test it. And it will never learn from mistakes.

    AI pcb layout is here and will get better. Nobody lays out non-trivial >>>ICs by hand any more. Or designs buildings on paper with slide rules.

    There are lots of pcb layout AI companies now. I don't trust *any* pcb >>>layout, no matter how it's done. I check and tweak my boards.


    A human written algorithm to design P.C.Bs. on the other hand sounds >>>>like a useful tool; but still, what do you do if the algorithm doesn't >>>>know how to make use of a new component?

    A new component needs to be added to the schematic and PCB libraries,
    now or with AI layout. AI can (maybe) read a data sheet and do most of >>>the work, and check things.

    We visited a company near here that uses AI to check schematics and >>>layouts, not actually do them. Allspice. That makes a lot of sense to
    me.



    Best wishes, and happy hand drawing your own circuit boards.


    [1] Amusing insults aside, I have not experienced anyone here in sci.el- >>>>ectronic.design stupid enough to fail this basic test of humanity. If >>>>anyone here is taking this paragraph personally, that's on that person >>>>and not my writing.

    [2] in the 50s, people would hand draw the circuit boards, rather than >>>>print them. I don't know what acronym they used back then. D.C.B? For >>>>/drawn circuit boards/?

    PCB than too.

    We used black tape on mylar. It was called "the artwork". I have a few >>>around still. Just checking a typical layout against the schematic
    would take two people two days. I fell in love once doing that.

    I one of the written exams I did, for electronics technician NERG here
    one question was 'here is a transistor circuit, draw a PCB for it'.
    So on paper with a pen in a few minutes... there were many more questions >>to answer.
    Was fun, easy, passed,

    Had been doing that for years at home with a black pen on copper and then etching.
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Making+a+PCB+by+drawing+with+a+black+pen+and+then+etching%3F

    But veroboard is more fun, not such a chemical mess, no drilling needed, >>lasts forever .-)
    Cheaper too.
    Faster too (no peeseebee house needed)
    And much easier to modify.
    Easier to test,
    You can slowly expand ciruit by circuit part,
    step by step design.






    Dremeling is better.

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/3h6qxsp3swq6p7mb4h3my/D200_BB_3.jpg?rlkey=afkx84wah5xmkaud0tqx57uzx&raw=1

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/t8q4luubibzlr6oqyrlim/Z338_PCB.JPG?rlkey=o23l9jq8y81n7799po4quof18&raw=1

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/6pfssxz68ay8t64yh6xag/Z356_SN2.JPG?rlkey=o89t5tjsxh31264zbsirjin47&raw=1

    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/f3redjl7umja5v8tsi2p5/Z382_1.JPG?rlkey=epclqs4lkx2cmdakne390bbae&raw=1

    Yes, some look really nice!



    You get a solid ground plane, matched impedance traces, SMA
    edge-launches, and places to write.

    Yes SMA
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/2.4_GHz_to_1.5_GHz_down_converter_closeup_IMG_4660.JPG
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/2.4_GHz_to_1.5_GHz_converter_IMG_4645.JPG
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/testing_2.4_GHz_to_1.5_GHz_down_converter_IMG_4655.JPG
    that square white thing is a VFO.

    Dremeling.. I do have one, always makes so much dust on the table :-)

    https://panteltje.nl/pub/z80/graphics_card_bottom.jpg
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/z80/graphics_card_top.jpg
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/z80/soundcard_top.jpg
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/z80/sound_card_bottom.jpg
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/8052AH_BASIC_computer/8052AH_BASIC_computer_inside_img_1727.jpg
    it is still working!


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From john larkin@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, October 07, 2026 11:52:14
    On Wed, 07 Oct 2026 17:24:50 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>wrote:
    On Wed, 07 Oct 2026 16:33:52 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>wrote:
    On Wed, 7 Oct 2026 16:27:36 +0800, Johann 'Myrkraverk' Oskarsson >>>><johann@myrkraverk.invalid> wrote:

    On 03/10/2026 1:11 AM, Jan Panteltje wrote:
    john larkin <jl@htigct.com>wrote:
    https://www.eetimes.com/pcba-test-strategies-how-to-select-the-right-methodology-and-tester/

    This sounds goofy to me. If many units fail test-and-cal, there's a >>>>>>> design or production problem that needs fixing.

    Bare boards might need bed-of-nails or flying probe testing, but that >>>>>>> ain't our problem.

    quote:
    This involves integrating Parametric ICT with AI-driven analysis. >>>>>> end quote

    Are they selling AI ? or 'nails'
    that word "nails" is metioned many many times in that article

    n AI ls

    Usually putting a nail / scope against a RF circuit changes the impedance
    etc at that point.
    Seems a bit of a babble article.

    I was reading today that humans have more brain cels than AI and humans only
    need milliwats.

    So, human (your, mine, people's ) experience counts

    Indeed. And humans need to be able to learn from said experience. Many >>>>>people are incapable of learning from their own mistakes [1] and repeat >>>>>them over and over. I'm sure everyone here in sci.electronics.design >>>>>can think of several examples from real life.

    Machines never learn from experience, because they don't have experi- >>>>>ence. They are and always will be /stochastically ignorant text gene- >>>>>rators/.

    I keep saying that, because so many people /believe/ the machines are >>>>>sentient, and have thoughts. The aren't and they don't.

    I don't know about you, but I don't think I'd trust an L.L.M. generated >>>>>P.C.B. [2] because it doesn't have /experience/, and it doesn't know how >>>>>to test it. And it will never learn from mistakes.

    AI pcb layout is here and will get better. Nobody lays out non-trivial >>>>ICs by hand any more. Or designs buildings on paper with slide rules.

    There are lots of pcb layout AI companies now. I don't trust *any* pcb >>>>layout, no matter how it's done. I check and tweak my boards.


    A human written algorithm to design P.C.Bs. on the other hand sounds >>>>>like a useful tool; but still, what do you do if the algorithm doesn't >>>>>know how to make use of a new component?

    A new component needs to be added to the schematic and PCB libraries, >>>>now or with AI layout. AI can (maybe) read a data sheet and do most of >>>>the work, and check things.

    We visited a company near here that uses AI to check schematics and >>>>layouts, not actually do them. Allspice. That makes a lot of sense to >>>>me.



    Best wishes, and happy hand drawing your own circuit boards.


    [1] Amusing insults aside, I have not experienced anyone here in sci.el- >>>>>ectronic.design stupid enough to fail this basic test of humanity. If >>>>>anyone here is taking this paragraph personally, that's on that person >>>>>and not my writing.

    [2] in the 50s, people would hand draw the circuit boards, rather than >>>>>print them. I don't know what acronym they used back then. D.C.B? For >>>>>/drawn circuit boards/?

    PCB than too.

    We used black tape on mylar. It was called "the artwork". I have a few >>>>around still. Just checking a typical layout against the schematic >>>>would take two people two days. I fell in love once doing that.

    I one of the written exams I did, for electronics technician NERG here >>>one question was 'here is a transistor circuit, draw a PCB for it'.
    So on paper with a pen in a few minutes... there were many more questions >>>to answer.
    Was fun, easy, passed,

    Had been doing that for years at home with a black pen on copper and then etching.
    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=Making+a+PCB+by+drawing+with+a+black+pen+and+then+etching%3F

    But veroboard is more fun, not such a chemical mess, no drilling needed, >>>lasts forever .-)
    Cheaper too.
    Faster too (no peeseebee house needed)
    And much easier to modify.
    Easier to test,
    You can slowly expand ciruit by circuit part,
    step by step design.






    Dremeling is better.
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/3h6qxsp3swq6p7mb4h3my/D200_BB_3.jpg?rlkey=afkx84wah5xmkaud0tqx57uzx&raw=1
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/t8q4luubibzlr6oqyrlim/Z338_PCB.JPG?rlkey=o23l9jq8y81n7799po4quof18&raw=1
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/6pfssxz68ay8t64yh6xag/Z356_SN2.JPG?rlkey=o89t5tjsxh31264zbsirjin47&raw=1
    https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/f3redjl7umja5v8tsi2p5/Z382_1.JPG?rlkey=epclqs4lkx2cmdakne390bbae&raw=1

    Yes, some look really nice!



    You get a solid ground plane, matched impedance traces, SMA
    edge-launches, and places to write.

    Yes SMA
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/2.4_GHz_to_1.5_GHz_down_converter_closeup_IMG_4660.JPG
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/2.4_GHz_to_1.5_GHz_converter_IMG_4645.JPG
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/testing_2.4_GHz_to_1.5_GHz_down_converter_IMG_4655.JPG
    that square white thing is a VFO.

    Dremeling.. I do have one, always makes so much dust on the table :-)

    There are some nice fan/filter things on Amazon.


    https://panteltje.nl/pub/z80/graphics_card_bottom.jpg https://panteltje.nl/pub/z80/graphics_card_top.jpg https://panteltje.nl/pub/z80/soundcard_top.jpg https://panteltje.nl/pub/z80/sound_card_bottom.jpg https://panteltje.nl/pub/8052AH_BASIC_computer/8052AH_BASIC_computer_inside_img_1727.jpg
    it is still working!

    The wirewrap/perfboard thing, parts on one side and connections on the
    other, always confused me.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lasse Langwadt@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, October 08, 2026 01:49:50
    On 10/7/26 17:01, john larkin wrote:


    We used black tape on mylar. It was called "the artwork". I have a few
    around still. Just checking a typical layout against the schematic
    would take two people two days. I fell in love once doing that.


    also they reason power and ground planes used to be in negative, a lot
    easier to put a circle everywhere you don't want a connection and invert
    it all, than it is to tape everything but the circles black



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Jan Panteltje@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, October 08, 2026 07:21:38
    john larkin <jl@htigct.com>wrote:
    On Wed, 07 Oct 2026 17:24:50 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>wrote:
    On Wed, 07 Oct 2026 16:33:52 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>wrote:
    Dremeling.. I do have one, always makes so much dust on the table :-)

    There are some nice fan/filter things on Amazon.

    I have a nice fan to blow smoke away when I am soldering.
    Do not always use it, grew up with soldering and its smoke..
    But does not dremeling on copper clad PCBs throw copper everywhere?
    I do not want that on my tables full of microchip stuff.

    The wirewrap/perfboard thing, parts on one side and connections on the
    other, always confused me.

    Wirewrap, yes that was long ago, done some :-)
    No, not really a problem.
    Soldering was faster, not so many pins sticking out.
    and nice to be able to solder SMDs on the veroboards.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Gerhard Hoffmann@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, October 08, 2026 12:54:03
    Am 08.10.26 um 09:21 schrieb Jan Panteltje:
    john larkin <jl@htigct.com>wrote:
    On Wed, 07 Oct 2026 17:24:50 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid>
    wrote:

    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>wrote:
    On Wed, 07 Oct 2026 16:33:52 GMT, Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> >>>> wrote:
    Dremeling.. I do have one, always makes so much dust on the table :-)

    There are some nice fan/filter things on Amazon.

    I have a nice fan to blow smoke away when I am soldering.
    Do not always use it, grew up with soldering and its smoke..
    But does not dremeling on copper clad PCBs throw copper everywhere?
    I do not want that on my tables full of microchip stuff.

    The glass fibers are unfriendly to the skin and nearly as bad
    as asbestos if inhaled. At least keep a vacuum cleaner in reach.



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Gerhard Hoffmann@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, October 08, 2026 13:24:40
    Am 07.10.26 um 18:58 schrieb Don Y:
    On 10/7/2026 2:07 AM, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Drawing the boards by hand on tracing paper was a way of preparing for
    production and was actually a very wasteful process compared with
    hand-wiring.˙ For prototypes and individual pieces of equipment, hand
    wiring was still used.˙ I was still building 'rats-nest' prototype
    circuits in the late 1960s and only transferred them to printed circuit
    when they were finalised.
    As most of my designs, early in my career, were digital, wire-wrapping
    was the norm.
    Yeah!

    Double Eurocard, 80186 , dual ported DRAM to Multibus I, floppy wd2793,
    SCSI, Zilog Z8500 serial ports, TI9914 IEEE-488 and parallel I/Os:

    < https://www.flickr.com/photos/137684711@N07/53895151180/in/photostream/lightbox/
    >

    bottom side:

    < https://www.flickr.com/photos/137684711@N07/53895151120/in/photostream/lightbox/
    >

    detail GND/VCC distribution:

    < https://www.flickr.com/photos/137684711@N07/53895263745/in/photostream/lightbox/
    >

    Gerhard

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Jan Panteltje@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, October 08, 2026 11:57:41
    Gerhard Hoffmann <dk4xp@arcor.de>wrote:
    Am 07.10.26 um 18:58 schrieb Don Y:
    On 10/7/2026 2:07 AM, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Drawing the boards by hand on tracing paper was a way of preparing for
    production and was actually a very wasteful process compared with
    hand-wiring.˙ For prototypes and individual pieces of equipment, hand
    wiring was still used.˙ I was still building 'rats-nest' prototype
    circuits in the late 1960s and only transferred them to printed circuit
    when they were finalised.
    As most of my designs, early in my career, were digital, wire-wrapping
    was the norm.
    Yeah!

    Double Eurocard, 80186 , dual ported DRAM to Multibus I, floppy wd2793,
    SCSI, Zilog Z8500 serial ports, TI9914 IEEE-488 and parallel I/Os:

    < >https://www.flickr.com/photos/137684711@N07/53895151180/in/photostream/lightbox/


    bottom side:

    < >https://www.flickr.com/photos/137684711@N07/53895151120/in/photostream/lightbox/


    detail GND/VCC distribution:

    < >https://www.flickr.com/photos/137684711@N07/53895263745/in/photostream/lightbox/

    Nice good old color code resistors..


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Don Y@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, October 08, 2026 07:06:57
    On 10/8/2026 4:24 AM, Gerhard Hoffmann wrote:
    Am 07.10.26 um 18:58 schrieb Don Y:
    On 10/7/2026 2:07 AM, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Drawing the boards by hand on tracing paper was a way of preparing for
    production and was actually a very wasteful process compared with
    hand-wiring.˙ For prototypes and individual pieces of equipment, hand
    wiring was still used.˙ I was still building 'rats-nest' prototype
    circuits in the late 1960s and only transferred them to printed circuit
    when they were finalised.
    As most of my designs, early in my career, were digital, wire-wrapping
    was the norm.
    Yeah!

    Double Eurocard, 80186 , dual ported DRAM to Multibus I, floppy wd2793,
    SCSI, Zilog Z8500 serial ports, TI9914 IEEE-488 and parallel I/Os:
    My designs were "CPUs" -- lots of MSI used to build the various parts
    of the processor (ALU, register file, microstore, etc.). More conventional chips (memory, I/O devices) would reside on other boards.

    I had a fair bit of experience on projects that used machine-wrapped Augat panels (18x72" assemblies with 1/2" dia Cu bus bars down the length -- no
    belt buckles, jewelry, wire-framed eyeglasses, etc. allowed!) and really
    liked how clean the layout ended up (at least on the *top* side :> )

    I laid out a 12x12 (!) card with dual edge connectors instead of relying on perf board. This let me utilize off-the-shelf "card cages" to mechanically support the cards while giving me freedom to use the card edge connectors as
    I saw fit (no need to interface to off-the-shelf cards using someone else's notion of an interconnect bus!).

    The top and bottom were large pours to act as power and ground planes. This was a real win on the Augat panels that I wanted to leverage. Everything
    was bipolar (e.g., schottky logic, ROMs) so there was a fair bit of power consumed. The rest of the board was rows of 0.1"-spaced holes on 0.3" centers in a pattern like:

    o
    o
    o o
    o
    o
    o o
    o
    o

    The hole in each ALTERNATING doublet was *not* isolated from the ground/power plane so installing a single WW pin in the hole and tacking it in place on
    the top (or bottom) side, as appropriate, connected it to power or ground.
    Thus giving you a nearby point to wrap to power/ground AND a place to install
    a bypass cap, topside. Soldering, of course, done before laying on wires!

    On 0.3" centers, regular DIPs would straddle a pair of rows with wider DIPs (e.g., 0.6" 24 pin) straddling two rows. While you couldn't place devices
    side by side (like you could on Augat panels), the enforced separation
    served as a good wiring channel. And, made the power/ground pins accessible topside for bypass caps.

    I made a point of picking a drill size for the holes that matched the outer diameter of the pins used on Augat WW sockets so you could press-fit a socket into the holes and secure it to the board without having to add a wrap
    on the backside to hold it in place (as was necessary for regular perf board). So, I could effectively make an Augat panel without the expense ($$$$$).

    As pins only existed where they were needed (i.e., undersides of sockets),
    you could keep your bearings as to the topside layout from below (the Augat panels were just rows of pins so you couldn't easily tell where a device began/ended among them).

    To connect to the card edge fingers, I put a pair (top+bottom foil) of rows
    of holes with surrounding lands so individual pins could be tacked in place
    for each conductor.

    As the card was ample size, I didn't have to resort to daughter cards or interboard wiring "within" a design. (I didn't use "integrated" devices
    like the 29xx bitslice series so there was a *lot* of logic on the board predating PALs/PLAs, etc.)

    I found them so handy that I reproduced the layout on other jobs. It
    was particularly amusing to see some "giant" board rendered into a
    ~40 pin "custom" a fraction of the size and power! Getting off a
    chip via a pin/pad driver uses a disproportionate amount of power vs interconnects *within* a chip! (my designs are always fully synchronous
    so everything is switching at the same time)

    But, you're still left with a lot of labor to make a second copy of a prototype. And, you have to treat them with care lest you late discover
    that two pins have accidentally made intermittent contact.

    This was much more fun than the more highly integrated designs that are now
    so common -- far less design choice! :<

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From john larkin@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, October 08, 2026 07:54:16
    On Wed, 7 Oct 2026 09:58:09 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid>
    wrote:

    On 10/7/2026 2:07 AM, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Drawing the boards by hand on tracing paper was a way of preparing for
    production and was actually a very wasteful process compared with
    hand-wiring. For prototypes and individual pieces of equipment, hand
    wiring was still used. I was still building 'rats-nest' prototype
    circuits in the late 1960s and only transferred them to printed circuit
    when they were finalised.
    As most of my designs, early in my career, were digital, wire-wrapping
    was the norm.

    But, I quickly discovered most technicians were sorely lacking in
    that skill. I eventually opted to just do my own prototypes
    as familiarity with the design often made it easier for me to know
    which connections were to be made without consulting the schematic
    so I could proceed at a faster and more reliable pace.

    [I still have my GD corded and cordless "guns", unwrapping tool,
    crochet hook, no niks and the super special needle nose stripper
    "lent" to me by an IBM contact -- even cut/strip/wrap bits
    which were a big labor-saver!]

    Once I started working on my own, I quickly opted to prototyping in
    foil as it made it *so* much easier to "get to Done". It made
    economic sense to buy layout tools instead of relying on someone
    to physically tape a board and then having to manually check the
    artwork against the schematic. I *rarely* find problems after-the-fact
    with this process.

    Plus, having multiple copies of a prototype (instead of one "hand-made) >allowed me to distribute them to other stake holders: manufacturing
    engineer to prepare for that hand-off, another to the test engineer, >packaging guy, documentation, etc. It trimmed a lot off the schedule
    (and thus cost). And, took pressure off folks wanting/needing "my" >prototype!

    Nowadays one can use free layout tools to order a bunch of 4-layer
    boards from JLC and others and get a few boards in a couple of weeks
    for beer money.

    Few parts come in DIP packages any more.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Don Y@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, October 08, 2026 09:09:03
    On 10/8/2026 7:06 AM, Don Y wrote:
    This was much more fun than the more highly integrated designs that are now so common -- far less design choice!˙ :<

    Though, to be fair, things are so much faster now that one can "emulate"
    a 40MHz custom CPU just by writing some code (if you ignore cycle-accurate criteria).

    OTOH, one could *implement* a 40MHz CPU on a 4-6 layer board whereas the current crop of processors all rely on HDI and closer to 10 layers!

    Amusing to think we designed custom CPUs because bog-standard CPUs were
    too slow to meet the needs of the applications. Now, using bog-standard
    CPUs to implement the features of those custom CPUs!

    Would that we could have the custom ability AND the modern levels of performance!

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Jan Panteltje@3:633/10 to All on Friday, October 09, 2026 07:42:56
    john larkin <jl@glen--canyon.com>wrote:
    On Wed, 7 Oct 2026 09:58:09 -0700, Don Y <blockedofcourse@foo.invalid> >wrote:

    On 10/7/2026 2:07 AM, Liz Tuddenham wrote:
    Drawing the boards by hand on tracing paper was a way of preparing for
    production and was actually a very wasteful process compared with
    hand-wiring. For prototypes and individual pieces of equipment, hand
    wiring was still used. I was still building 'rats-nest' prototype
    circuits in the late 1960s and only transferred them to printed circuit
    when they were finalised.
    As most of my designs, early in my career, were digital, wire-wrapping
    was the norm.

    But, I quickly discovered most technicians were sorely lacking in
    that skill. I eventually opted to just do my own prototypes
    as familiarity with the design often made it easier for me to know
    which connections were to be made without consulting the schematic
    so I could proceed at a faster and more reliable pace.

    [I still have my GD corded and cordless "guns", unwrapping tool,
    crochet hook, no niks and the super special needle nose stripper
    "lent" to me by an IBM contact -- even cut/strip/wrap bits
    which were a big labor-saver!]

    Once I started working on my own, I quickly opted to prototyping in
    foil as it made it *so* much easier to "get to Done". It made
    economic sense to buy layout tools instead of relying on someone
    to physically tape a board and then having to manually check the
    artwork against the schematic. I *rarely* find problems after-the-fact >>with this process.

    Plus, having multiple copies of a prototype (instead of one "hand-made) >>allowed me to distribute them to other stake holders: manufacturing >>engineer to prepare for that hand-off, another to the test engineer, >>packaging guy, documentation, etc. It trimmed a lot off the schedule
    (and thus cost). And, took pressure off folks wanting/needing "my" >>prototype!

    Nowadays one can use free layout tools to order a bunch of 4-layer
    boards from JLC and others and get a few boards in a couple of weeks
    for beer money.

    Soldering veroboard the same day
    Want 2?
    One more day.
    bit of 60/40 (yes I know you use 38? is all it takes.
    Faster cheaper more fun.
    End easy modifications / corrections / adding new features.
    May even be more reliable.


    Few parts come in DIP packages any more.

    Many .1 inch adaptors on ebay, using those all the time.
    Some come with the chips already on it.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From CĂłilĂ­n NioclásĂ­n GlostĂ©ir@3:633/10 to All on Friday, October 09, 2026 16:49:03
    Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> schreef: |---------------------------------------------------|
    |"[. . .] |
    | |
    |It is bad thing they dropped Ceefax. |
    |Almost all German and Dutch channels still have it,|
    |with lots of program data and ads." | |---------------------------------------------------|

    I showed a German Teletext in the British Isles. He contrasted it with
    German Teletext, because he said that German Teletext is bare.
    (S. HTTP://Gloucester.Insomnia247.NL/ fuer Kontaktdaten!)

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Jan Panteltje@3:633/10 to All on Friday, October 09, 2026 18:37:33
    =?UTF-8?B?Q8OzaWzDrW4=?= =?UTF-8?B?IE5pb2Nsw6Fzw61u?= =?UTF-8?B?IEdsb3N0w6lpcg==?= <thanks-to@Taf.com>wrote:
    Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> schreef: >|---------------------------------------------------|
    |"[. . .] |
    | |
    |It is bad thing they dropped Ceefax. |
    |Almost all German and Dutch channels still have it,|
    |with lots of program data and ads." | >|---------------------------------------------------|

    I showed a German Teletext in the British Isles. He contrasted it with
    German Teletext, because he said that German Teletext is bare.

    I think you mention German twice, what did he contrast (compare? it with?

    You can make teletex as nice as you want
    I have done some coding to display it on my old PC in Xwindows
    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/xkrs/
    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/xkrs/xkrs.jpg
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/bad_videotext.gif
    https://panteltje.nl/pub/bad_videotext_solution.gif

    Can be used to display all sort of things

    These days you just type:
    https://nos.nl/teletekst
    in your browser

    https://duckduckgo.com/?q=best+teletext+graphics

    I started using it long before the internet existed, we had 'videotex'
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videotex

    on my Z80 system with a small portabe BW crt monitor
    we had the CP/M user group
    Used 300/75 Baud modem from KPN via the phone line

    Some of that code I wrote I still use (see above).



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From CĂłilĂ­n NioclásĂ­n GlostĂ©ir@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, October 10, 2026 21:00:38
    Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> schreef: |----------------------------------------------------------------------------| |"I think you mention German twice, what did he contrast (compare? it with?"| |----------------------------------------------------------------------------|

    This German did not contrast technologies. He contrasted contents of
    German teletext with non-German teletext: i.e. basic data versus
    interesting essays written like magazines.

    |----------------------------------------------------------------------------| |"Some of that code I wrote I still use (see above)." | |----------------------------------------------------------------------------|

    Congratulations!
    (S. HTTP://Gloucester.Insomnia247.NL/ fuer Kontaktdaten!)

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Jan Panteltje@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, October 11, 2026 05:26:03
    =?UTF-8?B?Q8OzaWzDrW4=?= =?UTF-8?B?IE5pb2Nsw6Fzw61u?= =?UTF-8?B?IEdsb3N0w6lpcg==?= <thanks-to@Taf.com>wrote:
    Jan Panteltje <alien@comet.invalid> schreef: >|----------------------------------------------------------------------------| >|"I think you mention German twice, what did he contrast (compare? it with?"| >|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|

    This German did not contrast technologies. He contrasted contents of
    German teletext with non-German teletext: i.e. basic data versus
    interesting essays written like magazines.

    OK, got it.


    |----------------------------------------------------------------------------| >|"Some of that code I wrote I still use (see above)." | >|----------------------------------------------------------------------------| >Congratulations!


    What is also fun, you can use a Philips SAA5281 teletext chip to add subtitles to analog video.

    Here I use it to add flight information to my drone Head Up Display:
    https://panteltje.nl/panteltje/quadcopter/hud.html

    The remote had only analog video output...



    (S. HTTP://Gloucester.Insomnia247.NL/ fuer Kontaktdaten!)


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)