• ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never

    From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, January 20, 2026 21:00:59
    Subject: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    I?m having difficulty appreciating the point of this article <https://www.zdnet.com/article/what-linux-root-can-do/>. It gives a
    long list of horrible things that you must never, ever do. You know,
    ?Look at this big red button: do not ever press this button!?

    And it gives this exhortation:

    Just don't run commands as root. If you need to use a command that
    requires admin privileges, always use sudo, so you have a better
    chance of avoiding catastrophe.

    Yeah, but sudo *is* for running things as root! You think running them
    via sudo is any better than however else you were thinking of doing
    those things as root?

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From John Ames@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, January 20, 2026 13:15:21
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On Tue, 20 Jan 2026 21:00:59 -0000 (UTC)
    Lawrence D?Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:

    Yeah, but sudo *is* for running things as root! You think running them
    via sudo is any better than however else you were thinking of doing
    those things as root?

    There's a certain extent to which you could make an argument that sudo minimizes the chances of one accidentally running anything *else* as
    root besides the operations that require it...

    ...but the real answer is that ZDNet, like 99% of tech journalism these
    days, is vapid clickbait trash with nothing to say, and when you have
    nothing to say and your job requires you to say something, you'll just
    say *any* old thing.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, January 20, 2026 23:28:22
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 2026-01-20 22:43, rbowman wrote:
    On Tue, 20 Jan 2026 21:00:59 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:

    Yeah, but sudo *is* for running things as root! You think running them
    via sudo is any better than however else you were thinking of doing
    those things as root?

    Maybe because typing sudo makes you aware that you are entering root territory?


    Sudo limits the damage. Become root with 'sudo su -' and you'd better not have lapses of attention. I think it was OpenSUSE where if you were root
    the wallpaper turned bright red with round, black bombs with smoking
    fuses.

    Only one year, long ago. I liked it.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From c186282@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, January 20, 2026 19:47:14
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 1/20/26 16:43, rbowman wrote:
    On Tue, 20 Jan 2026 21:00:59 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:

    Yeah, but sudo *is* for running things as root! You think running them
    via sudo is any better than however else you were thinking of doing
    those things as root?

    Sudo limits the damage. Become root with 'sudo su -' and you'd better not have lapses of attention. I think it was OpenSUSE where if you were root
    the wallpaper turned bright red with round, black bombs with smoking
    fuses.

    'sudo', as often implemented, is NOT safe. PI-os
    doesn't even ask for yer user PW.

    You CAN tweak sudoers ... tighten things up a bit,
    but that's more work and, if like me, you never
    use 'visudo', just 'nano', you'd better get the
    syntax right.

    The alt is to have NO 'sudo'. If you are concerned
    about security then this may be the best and easiest
    path. Open a terminal, 'su', then you need the ROOT
    password.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Charlie Gibbs@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 01:00:09
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 2026-01-20, rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:

    On Tue, 20 Jan 2026 21:00:59 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:

    Yeah, but sudo *is* for running things as root! You think running them
    via sudo is any better than however else you were thinking of doing
    those things as root?

    Sudo limits the damage. Become root with 'sudo su -' and you'd better not have lapses of attention. I think it was OpenSUSE where if you were root
    the wallpaper turned bright red with round, black bombs with smoking
    fuses.

    I wonder whether Matt Stone and Trey Parker used that system. Maybe it inspired "Spooky Vision", where in the South Park episode "Spooky Fish"
    a picture of Barbra Streisand's head is shown in each corner of the screen.

    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From c186282@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, January 20, 2026 20:59:25
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 1/20/26 20:40, vallor wrote:
    At Tue, 20 Jan 2026 19:47:14 -0500, c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:

    On 1/20/26 16:43, rbowman wrote:
    On Tue, 20 Jan 2026 21:00:59 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:

    Yeah, but sudo *is* for running things as root! You think running them >>>> via sudo is any better than however else you were thinking of doing
    those things as root?

    Sudo limits the damage. Become root with 'sudo su -' and you'd better not >>> have lapses of attention. I think it was OpenSUSE where if you were root >>> the wallpaper turned bright red with round, black bombs with smoking
    fuses.

    'sudo', as often implemented, is NOT safe. PI-os
    doesn't even ask for yer user PW.

    You CAN tweak sudoers ... tighten things up a bit,
    but that's more work and, if like me, you never
    use 'visudo', just 'nano', you'd better get the
    syntax right.

    The alt is to have NO 'sudo'. If you are concerned
    about security then this may be the best and easiest
    path. Open a terminal, 'su', then you need the ROOT
    password.

    I have a file in /etc/sudoers.d that includes this directive:

    Defaults targetpw

    So I need the root password to sudo to root.


    ROOT pass, or USER pass ???

    And is this "sudo su" or just "sudo" ?


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 03:44:18
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On Tue, 20 Jan 2026 23:28:22 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    Maybe because typing sudo makes you aware that you are entering root territory?

    I use a different theme for my root terminal sessions: a yellow
    background as a subtle reminder to be a bit more careful there.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From c186282@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, January 20, 2026 23:07:43
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 1/20/26 22:44, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    On Tue, 20 Jan 2026 23:28:22 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    Maybe because typing sudo makes you aware that you are entering root
    territory?

    I use a different theme for my root terminal sessions: a yellow
    background as a subtle reminder to be a bit more careful there.

    Very wise. We need more than 'reminding' - remember
    there are many bad actors out there. Strictly, 'sudo'
    should be removed - but most won't. At the very least
    make it all a bit more 'complicated' for Xi. His boyz
    will go after the low-hanging fruit, the most soft
    targets with the least amount of effort.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bobbie Sellers@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, January 20, 2026 21:03:06
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?



    On 1/20/26 17:40, vallor wrote:
    At Tue, 20 Jan 2026 19:47:14 -0500, c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:

    On 1/20/26 16:43, rbowman wrote:
    On Tue, 20 Jan 2026 21:00:59 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:

    Yeah, but sudo *is* for running things as root! You think running them >>>> via sudo is any better than however else you were thinking of doing
    those things as root?

    Sudo limits the damage. Become root with 'sudo su -' and you'd better not >>> have lapses of attention. I think it was OpenSUSE where if you were root >>> the wallpaper turned bright red with round, black bombs with smoking
    fuses.

    'sudo', as often implemented, is NOT safe. PI-os
    doesn't even ask for yer user PW.

    You CAN tweak sudoers ... tighten things up a bit,
    but that's more work and, if like me, you never
    use 'visudo', just 'nano', you'd better get the
    syntax right.

    The alt is to have NO 'sudo'. If you are concerned
    about security then this may be the best and easiest
    path. Open a terminal, 'su', then you need the ROOT
    password.

    I have a file in /etc/sudoers.d that includes this directive:

    Defaults targetpw

    So I need the root password to sudo to root.


    Only if you are adept with a terminal. I set my machine, my root and my
    own user password on my machine. But I use terminals or specific GUI
    programs
    and get access to things that change my machine by using "su -" or the root password in requesters for those GUI programs. Since I started with
    Mandriva
    none of this is strange to me since I have been doing it for going on 20 years.
    On the original AmigaOS there were no root accounts and no package managers. We didn't do checksums and essentially booted into the root
    account
    whenever we booted up. Of course the AmigaOS didn't even have an IP stack.
    35 years ago, at least, on AmigaOS using gui fast as any x86 500 MHz
    on a 14 MHz 68000MC. No internet only BBS on Terminal programs.

    bliss- Dell Precision 7730- PCLOS 2026- Linux 6.12.66 pclos1- KDE Plasma
    6.5.5



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Marc Haber@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 09:12:54
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    Lawrence D?Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
    I?m having difficulty appreciating the point of this article ><https://www.zdnet.com/article/what-linux-root-can-do/>. It gives a
    long list of horrible things that you must never, ever do. You know,
    ?Look at this big red button: do not ever press this button!?

    And it gives this exhortation:

    Just don't run commands as root. If you need to use a command that
    requires admin privileges, always use sudo, so you have a better
    chance of avoiding catastrophe.

    I think the author means that you should not have a root shell open.

    I fully support that. It leads you to executing commands as root that
    don't need those privileges. I stopped using root shells after
    accidentally pasting a full message from stack overflow into a root
    shell instead of a single command. Luckily, nothing really bad
    happened, it just caused a bit of cleanup work.

    In Debian-based OSses, prefixing every command you need root for with
    sudo is easy as we usually have pretty open permissions on
    directories. In Red Had derivates, directories often have 0700
    permissions which breaks file name globbing and tab completion if
    you're not typing as root. I dislike that very much.

    Using per-command sudo also leaves a nice trail of what you did in
    auth.log if your logging is set up to support that. This greatly eases
    teamwork especially when you have to repeat actions that someone else
    did previously and that person is not available (busy, sick, gone or
    worse).

    In the last decade of working professionally with Linux, I have made
    the experience that people who log in to a server and IMMEDIATELY
    escalate their privileges to root without even thinking what they're
    about to do are usually the lesser skilled persons. More minus points
    get granted if redundancy like "sudo su -" is in the game. I think
    that all sysadmins honored with being paid to be root should
    absolutely know the difference between a login shell and non-login
    shell and how to obtain either directly without detours.

    Greetings
    Marc
    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Marc Haber@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 09:14:13
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    Become root with 'sudo su -'

    See my posting from a minute ago and read up about sudo -i. And then
    don't use it.

    I think it was OpenSUSE where if you were root
    the wallpaper turned bright red with round, black bombs with smoking
    fuses.

    Don't ever ever start a desktop environment as root.

    My shell prompt becomes red when I'm root. That happens seldomly
    enough.

    Greetings
    Marc
    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Marc Haber@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 09:14:41
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    Lawrence D?Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
    On Tue, 20 Jan 2026 23:28:22 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    Maybe because typing sudo makes you aware that you are entering root
    territory?

    I use a different theme for my root terminal sessions: a yellow
    background as a subtle reminder to be a bit more careful there.

    How do you make that switch automatically when you become root?

    Greetings
    Marc
    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Marc Haber@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 09:15:33
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:
    Very wise. We need more than 'reminding' - remember
    there are many bad actors out there. Strictly, 'sudo'
    should be removed - but most won't. At the very least
    make it all a bit more 'complicated' for Xi. His boyz
    will go after the low-hanging fruit, the most soft
    targets with the least amount of effort.

    *raises eyebrow* You need to elaborate on that recommendation.

    Greetings
    Marc
    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 08:21:57
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On Tue, 20 Jan 2026 13:15:21 -0800, John Ames wrote:

    ...but the real answer is that ZDNet, like 99% of tech journalism these
    days, is vapid clickbait trash with nothing to say, and when you have
    nothing to say and your job requires you to say something, you'll just
    say *any* old thing.

    Yeah, his gushing over FreeBSD was particularly hilarious.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 08:22:53
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 09:14:41 +0100, Marc Haber wrote:

    How do you make that switch automatically when you become root?

    It?s part of the setup for that Konsole profile: open a session with
    that profile and it immediately prompts for the root password.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Richard Kettlewell@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 08:50:25
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> writes:
    On 1/20/26 16:43, rbowman wrote:
    Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    Yeah, but sudo *is* for running things as root! You think running them
    via sudo is any better than however else you were thinking of doing
    those things as root?

    Sudo limits the damage. Become root with 'sudo su -' and you'd
    better not have lapses of attention. I think it was OpenSUSE where if
    you were root the wallpaper turned bright red with round, black bombs
    with smoking fuses.

    'sudo', as often implemented, is NOT safe. PI-os
    doesn't even ask for yer user PW.

    You CAN tweak sudoers ... tighten things up a bit,
    but that's more work and, if like me, you never
    use 'visudo', just 'nano', you'd better get the
    syntax right.

    The alt is to have NO 'sudo'. If you are concerned
    about security then this may be the best and easiest
    path. Open a terminal, 'su', then you need the ROOT
    password.

    In security terms, all these options (su, sudo with password, sudo
    without password) are largely the same. An attacker who compromises your non-root account can capture any password you enter via it. The password requirement is more like a speedbump than a barrier.

    --
    https://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 10:00:13
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 21/01/2026 08:14, Marc Haber wrote:
    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    Become root with 'sudo su -'

    See my posting from a minute ago and read up about sudo -i. And then
    don't use it.

    I think it was OpenSUSE where if you were root
    the wallpaper turned bright red with round, black bombs with smoking
    fuses.

    Don't ever ever start a desktop environment as root.

    I cant imagine why I would ever want to...

    My shell prompt becomes red when I'm root. That happens seldomly
    enough.

    Greetings
    Marc

    --
    ?I know that most men, including those at ease with problems of the greatest complexity, can seldom accept even the simplest and most
    obvious truth if it be such as would oblige them to admit the falsity of conclusions which they have delighted in explaining to colleagues, which
    they have proudly taught to others, and which they have woven, thread by thread, into the fabric of their lives.?

    ? Leo Tolstoy


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Marc Haber@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 11:19:35
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:
    'sudo', as often implemented, is NOT safe.

    It has other unsafeties than "su"

    PI-os
    doesn't even ask for yer user PW.

    You CAN tweak sudoers ... tighten things up a bit,
    but that's more work and, if like me, you never
    use 'visudo', just 'nano', you'd better get the
    syntax right.

    I find Debian's default sudoers? pretty sane.

    Changing configuration as clear as sudoers rarely counts as
    "tweaking".

    The alt is to have NO 'sudo'. If you are concerned
    about security then this may be the best and easiest
    path. Open a terminal, 'su', then you need the ROOT
    password.

    The ONE root password that you need to share at least with the team if
    not with the whole company. And then change it everytime someone
    leaves, which will inevitably lead to people writing down the sudo
    password of the day.

    I'd rather have a policy of "root login via ssh forbidden, noone knows
    the full root passwordý, sysadmin people encouraged to have strong
    user passwords, logging in via ssh key only". That way, you have two
    factors (ssh key plus its passphrase to log in) for regular user
    privileges, one additional factor (the user-specific password that
    canoot be used to log in) to be root, with the possibility of locking individual persons out without crippling the whole team. The
    authorized keys, user passwords and the actual group membership needed
    to sudo is regulaly brought in via a directory service and sssd. The
    "real" root password stays for emergency access.

    Of course you need to trust all people having root privileges to not
    leave a backdoor, but there's not silver bullet for _THAT_.

    This is the setup used in the vast majority of Linux-using
    environments I have ever worked with, even and especially the big ones
    with their number of installations in the five-digit range.

    In a modern environment with a strictly controlled production and
    automatic configuration management, one could strive for a login-free production, doing everything through configuration management,
    flagging any production machine that somebody had logged into for reinstallation.

    The most professional organisation I have ever experienced does this
    for development and staging. They don't have user accounts in
    production, just an "admin" account that allows ssh certificates from
    their ssh CA to log in. If you need to log in to production, you go to
    a web frontend and get a ssh certificate issued that is valid for
    three hours for THIS machine. A ticket is automatically opened and you
    need to explain WHY you had to log in and what you did. The machine in
    question will be reinstalled throug the following night.

    I am really impressed by that setup.

    Greetings
    Marc

    ? disclaimer: I am the person who has the last word about what goes in
    there or not.
    ý a good method would be to divide the root password into shards,
    using the excellent ssss tool, requiring for example three out of five shardholders to agree that the root password is needed.
    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Marc Haber@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 11:19:35
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:
    And is this "sudo su" or just "sudo" ?

    sudo su is always wrong.

    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Marc Haber@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 11:53:41
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    Lawrence D?Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 09:14:41 +0100, Marc Haber wrote:
    How do you make that switch automatically when you become root?

    It?s part of the setup for that Konsole profile: open a session with
    that profile and it immediately prompts for the root password.

    Ah, okay, the luxury of people who just have one Machine.

    Greetings
    Marc
    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Marc Haber@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 12:04:46
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 08:14, Marc Haber wrote:
    Don't ever ever start a desktop environment as root.

    I cant imagine why I would ever want to...

    It's the natural thing to do when you're just migrating over from
    Windows, have not yet learned all those Linux ropes and want to do administrative stuff. Even a few years ago it was the way to DO
    administrative stuff with the GUIs before the desktop environments
    learned how to do proper privilege escalation inside a user session. I
    think this has only gained some traction recently because of polkit.

    Greetings
    Marc
    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Chris Ahlstrom@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 07:35:32
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    Marc Haber wrote this post by blinking in Morse code:

    c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:
    And is this "sudo su" or just "sudo" ?

    sudo su is always wrong.

    Sure bro, sure.

    --
    Nothing astonishes men so much as common sense and plain dealing.
    -- Ralph Waldo Emerson

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 12:43:03
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 21/01/2026 12:35, Chris Ahlstrom wrote:
    Marc Haber wrote this post by blinking in Morse code:

    c186282 <c186282@nnada.net> wrote:
    And is this "sudo su" or just "sudo" ?

    sudo su is always wrong.

    Sure bro, sure.

    Zere iss only vun right way, and zat is ze German way (or swiss)
    --
    "A point of view can be a dangerous luxury when substituted for insight
    and understanding".

    Marshall McLuhan



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Chris Ahlstrom@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 14:33:37
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    rbowman wrote this post by blinking in Morse code:

    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 11:19:35 +0100, Marc Haber wrote:

    The ONE root password that you need to share at least with the team if
    not with the whole company. And then change it everytime someone leaves,
    which will inevitably lead to people writing down the sudo password of
    the day.

    At one time all the AIX and Linux boxes in the shop had the same root password -- wolf359. It was a simpler time.

    All my computers have the password "BR-549" :-)

    Oddly there's a band called the same:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nKJeB03TrJg>

    BR5-49 - Even If It's Wrong (Official Video)

    Also: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9xhTomqDTzE> :-D

    --
    The law will never make men free; it is men who have got to make the law free.
    -- Henry David Thoreau

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Pancho@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 20:07:17
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 1/21/26 18:33, rbowman wrote:
    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 11:19:35 +0100, Marc Haber wrote:

    The ONE root password that you need to share at least with the team if
    not with the whole company. And then change it everytime someone leaves,
    which will inevitably lead to people writing down the sudo password of
    the day.

    At one time all the AIX and Linux boxes in the shop had the same root password -- wolf359. It was a simpler time.

    Back in the day... Readable /etc/passwd, including hashed password.
    Thousands of users with the same hash. Fuckwits...

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Charlie Gibbs@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 21:15:17
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 2026-01-21, Chris Ahlstrom <OFeem1987@teleworm.us> wrote:

    All my computers have the password "BR-549" :-)

    Oddly there's a band called the same:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nKJeB03TrJg>

    BR5-49 - Even If It's Wrong (Official Video)

    Also: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9xhTomqDTzE> :-D

    Even more oddly, the band took it from a skit on the TV show
    "Hee Haw", where Junior Samples would play a used car salesman
    who invited people to telephone him at BR-549.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junior_Samples#BR-549

    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 22:18:58
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 2026-01-21 09:14, Marc Haber wrote:
    Lawrence D?Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
    On Tue, 20 Jan 2026 23:28:22 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    Maybe because typing sudo makes you aware that you are entering root
    territory?

    I use a different theme for my root terminal sessions: a yellow
    background as a subtle reminder to be a bit more careful there.

    How do you make that switch automatically when you become root?

    I just noticed, in my openSUSE Leap 15.6, that in the menu for "System"
    there is a "super user terminal". This one has the icon in the panel in
    red. It is Konsole, and the prompt (not the background), is in red.


    Terminal - Super User Mode
    konsole --profile "Root Shell"

    I am on XFCE, though. In XFCE, when I do "su -", the prompt is also in
    red. So I do not know what that root shell profile may do, aside from
    setting the red icon.


    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Jason H@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 21:24:33
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 20/01/2026 21:15, John Ames wrote:
    On Tue, 20 Jan 2026 21:00:59 -0000 (UTC)
    Lawrence D?Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:

    Yeah, but sudo *is* for running things as root! You think running them
    via sudo is any better than however else you were thinking of doing
    those things as root?

    There's a certain extent to which you could make an argument that sudo >minimizes the chances of one accidentally running anything *else* as
    root besides the operations that require it...

    ...but the real answer is that ZDNet, like 99% of tech journalism these
    days, is vapid clickbait trash with nothing to say, and when you have
    nothing to say and your job requires you to say something, you'll just
    say *any* old thing.

    Not to mention AI slop...

    --
    --
    A PICKER OF UNCONSIDERED TRIFLES

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 22:32:57
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 2026-01-21 11:00, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 08:14, Marc Haber wrote:
    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    Become root with 'sudo su -'

    See my posting from a minute ago and read up about sudo -i. And then
    don't use it.

    I think it was OpenSUSE where if you were root
    the wallpaper turned bright red with round, black bombs with smoking
    fuses.

    Don't ever ever start a desktop environment as root.

    I cant imagine why I would ever want to...

    I can.

    For instance, when installing the computer and need to do many things as
    root. Saves time.

    When repairing the computer, /home is out of commission, and text login
    does not work, for some reason.

    You need to use GUI tools as root, /home is out of commission.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From John Ames@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 13:52:06
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 21:24:33 -0000 (UTC)
    Jason H <jason_hindle@yahoo.com> wrote:

    ...but the real answer is that ZDNet, like 99% of tech journalism
    these days, is vapid clickbait trash with nothing to say, and when
    you have nothing to say and your job requires you to say something,
    you'll just say *any* old thing.

    Not to mention AI slop...

    No doubt :/ Look out for "The 5 Best Shell Scripts for Quick & Easy
    Recipes" in the near future, and be judicious in the application of
    sawdust to any resulting pizza...


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 23:44:31
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 11:19:35 +0100, Marc Haber wrote:

    ... and thus the better control possibilities that sudo offers are
    moot.

    There seems to be this feeling that sudo is overly complicated and
    prone to its own ongoing security vulnerabilities.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 23:49:24
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 20:07:17 +0000, Pancho wrote:

    Readable /etc/passwd, including hashed password.

    It meant that a program didn?t need privilege to verify that the user
    knew the password for the account they were on. Quite a few programs
    back in that era got used to being able to obtain the password hash
    via getpwent(3).

    I think it was Sun that introduced the (non-world-readable)
    /etc/shadow file, and everybody else, reluctantly, agreed it was a
    good idea, even if it broke a few useful programs.

    That was the time I learned a new phrase: ?dictionary attack? ...

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 23:50:25
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 11:19:35 +0100, Marc Haber wrote:

    sudo su is always wrong.

    It?s hilarious the number of people who use both programs in the one
    command. ;)

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 23:51:16
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 22:32:57 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    When repairing the computer, /home is out of commission, and text
    login does not work, for some reason.

    If text logins don?t work, how would you expect GUI logins to work?

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Chris Ahlstrom@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 18:59:58
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    Charlie Gibbs wrote this post by blinking in Morse code:

    On 2026-01-21, Chris Ahlstrom <OFeem1987@teleworm.us> wrote:

    All my computers have the password "BR-549" :-)

    Oddly there's a band called the same:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nKJeB03TrJg>

    BR5-49 - Even If It's Wrong (Official Video)

    Also: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9xhTomqDTzE> :-D

    Even more oddly, the band took it from a skit on the TV show
    "Hee Haw", where Junior Samples would play a used car salesman
    who invited people to telephone him at BR-549.

    Yes, that was the second YouTube link above.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junior_Samples#BR-549

    When I was a grad student at Vandy, when we had some visiting
    big-wig professors, I was tasked with driving them to/from their
    hotel in a van.

    At the hotel, I saw Archie Campbell and Junior Samples, gave them
    a wave and got a desultory wave back.

    Watched them a lot in rural Illinois. Corn pone humor.

    Staffers of the John F. Kennedy administration famously
    referred to Lyndon Johnson as ?Uncle Cornpone.?

    --
    It's better to burn out than it is to rust.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Chris Ahlstrom@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, January 21, 2026 19:12:40
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote this post by blinking in Morse code:

    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 11:19:35 +0100, Marc Haber wrote:

    sudo su is always wrong.

    It?s hilarious the number of people who use both programs in the one
    command. ;)

    It can save entering the password. Useful on a closed home
    network.

    --
    FORTUNE'S GUIDE TO DEALING WITH REAL-LIFE SCIENCE FICTION: #6
    What to do...
    if a starship, equipped with an FTL hyperdrive lands in your backyard?
    First of all, do not run after your camera. You will not have any
    film, and, given the state of computer animation, noone will believe
    you anyway. Be polite. Remember, if they have an FTL hyperdrive,
    they can probably vaporize you, should they find you to be rude.
    Direct them to the White House lawn, which is where they probably
    wanted to land, anyway. A good road map should help.

    if you wake up in the middle of the night, and discover that your
    closet contains an alternate dimension?
    Don't walk in. You almost certainly will not be able to get back,
    and alternate dimensions are almost never any fun. Remain calm
    and go back to bed. Close the door first, so that the cat does not
    wander off. Check your closet in the morning. If it still contains
    an alternate dimension, nail it shut.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    *
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 03:06:03
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 2026-01-22 00:51, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 22:32:57 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    When repairing the computer, /home is out of commission, and text
    login does not work, for some reason.

    If text logins don?t work, how would you expect GUI logins to work?

    I have seen it happen once.

    Nobody could login in text mode because one of the tools doing it was
    broken in an update, while the graphical login used different tools.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Charlie Gibbs@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 05:26:07
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 2026-01-21, Chris Ahlstrom <OFeem1987@teleworm.us> wrote:

    Charlie Gibbs wrote this post by blinking in Morse code:

    On 2026-01-21, Chris Ahlstrom <OFeem1987@teleworm.us> wrote:

    All my computers have the password "BR-549" :-)

    Oddly there's a band called the same:

    <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nKJeB03TrJg>

    BR5-49 - Even If It's Wrong (Official Video)

    Also: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9xhTomqDTzE> :-D

    Even more oddly, the band took it from a skit on the TV show
    "Hee Haw", where Junior Samples would play a used car salesman
    who invited people to telephone him at BR-549.

    Yes, that was the second YouTube link above.

    Oops, missed that.

    As soon as I saw your password I heard Junior Samples' voice
    saying "BR-fahve-fore-nahn".

    In some other skits a character would get him to spell
    "Mississippi" - which came out "M dotted-line crooked-letter
    crooked-letter dotted-line crooked-letter crooked-letter
    dotted-line humpback humpback I". (Yes, he said the final
    "I" normally to get in one last twist.

    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Marc Haber@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 10:42:03
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-01-22 00:51, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 22:32:57 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    When repairing the computer, /home is out of commission, and text
    login does not work, for some reason.

    If text logins don?t work, how would you expect GUI logins to work?

    I have seen it happen once.

    Nobody could login in text mode because one of the tools doing it was
    broken in an update, while the graphical login used different tools.

    I find it interesting which exotic use cases people cough up to
    justify their own every-day insecure usage.

    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 10:11:55
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 22/01/2026 09:42, Marc Haber wrote:
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-01-22 00:51, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 22:32:57 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    When repairing the computer, /home is out of commission, and text
    login does not work, for some reason.

    If text logins don?t work, how would you expect GUI logins to work?

    I have seen it happen once.

    Nobody could login in text mode because one of the tools doing it was
    broken in an update, while the graphical login used different tools.

    I find it interesting which exotic use cases people cough up to
    justify their own every-day insecure usage.

    Being root is not ordinary everyday usage.

    It is for emergencies and dramatic reconfigurations.
    I guess by your standards having a full backup isn't justified either..

    --
    Climate Change: Socialism wearing a lab coat.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 10:12:55
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 22/01/2026 00:20, rbowman wrote:
    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 23:50:25 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:

    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 11:19:35 +0100, Marc Haber wrote:

    sudo su is always wrong.

    It?s hilarious the number of people who use both programs in the one
    command. ;)

    'su' requires the root password and I have no idea what it is.

    Sudo passwd root ?


    'sudo su'
    required my password and I become root.

    --
    "It is an established fact to 97% confidence limits that left wing conspirators see right wing conspiracies everywhere"


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Andreas Eder@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 11:24:45
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On Mi 21 Jan 2026 at 22:32, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2026-01-21 11:00, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 08:14, Marc Haber wrote:
    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    Become root with 'sudo su -'

    See my posting from a minute ago and read up about sudo -i. And then
    don't use it.

    I think it was OpenSUSE where if you were root
    the wallpaper turned bright red with round, black bombs with smoking
    fuses.

    Don't ever ever start a desktop environment as root.

    I cant imagine why I would ever want to...

    I can.

    For instance, when installing the computer and need to do many things
    as root. Saves time.

    Just open a terminal window and change to root.

    'Andreas

    --
    ceterum censeo redmondinem esse delendam

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 11:52:03
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 22/01/2026 10:24, Andreas Eder wrote:
    On Mi 21 Jan 2026 at 22:32, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2026-01-21 11:00, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 08:14, Marc Haber wrote:
    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    Become root with 'sudo su -'

    See my posting from a minute ago and read up about sudo -i. And then
    don't use it.

    I think it was OpenSUSE where if you were root
    the wallpaper turned bright red with round, black bombs with smoking >>>>> fuses.

    Don't ever ever start a desktop environment as root.

    I cant imagine why I would ever want to...

    I can.

    For instance, when installing the computer and need to do many things
    as root. Saves time.

    Just open a terminal window and change to root.

    Indeed. Or set up a root terminal window as a preconfigured option. I
    used to do that but lately Linux has been so stable it's barely
    necessary to change anything root-ish


    'Andreas


    --
    In a Time of Universal Deceit, Telling the Truth Is a Revolutionary Act.

    - George Orwell


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 13:06:08
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 2026-01-22 10:42, Marc Haber wrote:
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-01-22 00:51, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 22:32:57 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    When repairing the computer, /home is out of commission, and text
    login does not work, for some reason.

    If text logins don?t work, how would you expect GUI logins to work?

    I have seen it happen once.

    Nobody could login in text mode because one of the tools doing it was
    broken in an update, while the graphical login used different tools.

    I find it interesting which exotic use cases people cough up to
    justify their own every-day insecure usage.

    Where do you get that I, or we, login every day as root?

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 13:08:31
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 2026-01-22 11:24, Andreas Eder wrote:
    On Mi 21 Jan 2026 at 22:32, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2026-01-21 11:00, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 08:14, Marc Haber wrote:
    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    Become root with 'sudo su -'

    See my posting from a minute ago and read up about sudo -i. And then
    don't use it.

    I think it was OpenSUSE where if you were root
    the wallpaper turned bright red with round, black bombs with smoking >>>>> fuses.

    Don't ever ever start a desktop environment as root.

    I cant imagine why I would ever want to...

    I can.

    For instance, when installing the computer and need to do many things
    as root. Saves time.

    Just open a terminal window and change to root.

    One? I'm talking about opening a dozen terminals as root. Plus using GUI
    tools that have to be used as root. Like YaST, or gparted.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 12:30:45
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 22/01/2026 12:06, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-01-22 10:42, Marc Haber wrote:
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-01-22 00:51, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 22:32:57 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    When repairing the computer, /home is out of commission, and text
    login does not work, for some reason.

    If text logins don?t work, how would you expect GUI logins to work?

    I have seen it happen once.

    Nobody could login in text mode because one of the tools doing it was
    broken in an update, while the graphical login used different tools.

    I find it interesting which exotic use cases people cough up to
    justify their own every-day insecure usage.

    Where do you get that I, or we, login every day as root?

    It is the only assumption he can make to support an increasingly weak
    debating position.

    --
    "An intellectual is a person knowledgeable in one field who speaks out
    only in others...?

    Tom Wolfe


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Ralf Fassel@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 14:45:34
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    * rbowman <bowman@montana.com>
    | [...] 'sudo su' required my password and I become root.

    I thought that was what "sudo -i" was for, but there might be subtle differences w/ regards to which login-specific files are read.

    R'

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Harold Stevens@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 09:57:18
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    In <ygao6mlzrpd.fsf@akutech.de> Ralf Fassel:

    I thought that was what "sudo -i" was for

    Right. Signals the user (for sudo, that's root) login environment.

    From the sudo manpages:

    -i, --login
    Run the shell specified by the target user's password database
    entry as a login shell. This means that login-specific resource
    files such as .profile, .bash_profile, or .login will be read by
    the shell.

    --
    Regards, Weird (Harold Stevens) * IMPORTANT EMAIL INFO FOLLOWS *
    Pardon any bogus email addresses (wookie) in place for spambots.
    Really, it's (wyrd) at att, dotted with net. * DO NOT SPAM IT. *
    I toss (404) GoogleGroup (404 http://twovoyagers.com/improve-usenet.org/).

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Andreas Eder@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 17:50:12
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On Do 22 Jan 2026 at 13:08, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2026-01-22 11:24, Andreas Eder wrote:
    On Mi 21 Jan 2026 at 22:32, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2026-01-21 11:00, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 08:14, Marc Haber wrote:
    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    Become root with 'sudo su -'

    See my posting from a minute ago and read up about sudo -i. And then >>>>> don't use it.

    I think it was OpenSUSE where if you were root
    the wallpaper turned bright red with round, black bombs with smoking >>>>>> fuses.

    Don't ever ever start a desktop environment as root.

    I cant imagine why I would ever want to...

    I can.

    For instance, when installing the computer and need to do many things
    as root. Saves time.
    Just open a terminal window and change to root.

    One? I'm talking about opening a dozen terminals as root. Plus using
    GUI tools that have to be used as root. Like YaST, or gparted.

    Have you ever heard of screen or tmux?
    But if you really want more terminals, well so be it, but there is still
    no need for a desktop session for root.

    'Andreas

    --
    ceterum censeo redmondinem esse delendam

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 17:17:49
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 22/01/2026 16:50, Andreas Eder wrote:
    Have you ever heard of screen or tmux?
    But if you really want more terminals, well so be it, but there is still
    no need for a desktop session for root.

    This isn't about need, its about want.
    However there used to be a root terminal app in Linux Mint somewhere.

    Probably needed a password tho





    --
    ?It is dangerous to be right in matters on which the established
    authorities are wrong.?

    ? Voltaire, The Age of Louis XIV


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Marc Haber@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 18:51:43
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    Ralf Fassel <ralfixx@gmx.de> wrote:
    * rbowman <bowman@montana.com>
    | [...] 'sudo su' required my password and I become root.

    I thought that was what "sudo -i" was for, but there might be subtle >differences w/ regards to which login-specific files are read.

    sudo -i is the equivalent of sudo su -, while sudo -s will give you
    the same as sudo su. Just without using two tools. I don't understand
    why people in this very thread insist on being RFC1925 6a compliant.

    Greetings
    Marc
    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 20:15:09
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 2026-01-22 17:50, Andreas Eder wrote:
    On Do 22 Jan 2026 at 13:08, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2026-01-22 11:24, Andreas Eder wrote:
    On Mi 21 Jan 2026 at 22:32, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2026-01-21 11:00, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
    On 21/01/2026 08:14, Marc Haber wrote:
    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    Become root with 'sudo su -'

    See my posting from a minute ago and read up about sudo -i. And then >>>>>> don't use it.

    I think it was OpenSUSE where if you were root
    the wallpaper turned bright red with round, black bombs with smoking >>>>>>> fuses.

    Don't ever ever start a desktop environment as root.

    I cant imagine why I would ever want to...

    I can.

    For instance, when installing the computer and need to do many things
    as root. Saves time.
    Just open a terminal window and change to root.

    One? I'm talking about opening a dozen terminals as root. Plus using
    GUI tools that have to be used as root. Like YaST, or gparted.

    Have you ever heard of screen or tmux?

    Puagh.

    :-D

    Yes, I know of it, I use tmux every day.

    But if you really want more terminals, well so be it, but there is still
    no need for a desktop session for root.

    No need, ok. But it is possible to use it to some advantage.

    I don't see a need to prohibit root opening a graphical session. If I am
    going to do system administrative work, having to type the password a
    lot is a hindrance. If there is a danger somewhere, well develop
    something so that it is no longer a danger.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bobbie Sellers@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 12:30:39
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?



    On 1/22/26 12:13, rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 14:45:34 +0100, Ralf Fassel wrote:

    * rbowman <bowman@montana.com>
    | [...] 'sudo su' required my password and I become root.

    I thought that was what "sudo -i" was for, but there might be subtle
    differences w/ regards to which login-specific files are read.

    R'

    Force of habit? -i works. I very seldom use the option and didn't know
    about -i.

    I don't remember the timeline but when I first started using Linux you
    would set a root password. 'su' would ask for that password and you would become root. It's been a long time but iirc there was a flag so you could retain your user environment which was handy if you had a lot of aliases.

    Then when the root account was locked and didn't have a password 'su' wouldn't work but 'sudo su' seemed logical and it works. One twist is
    'sudo su' leaves you in the same directory where 'sudo -i' puts you in / root.


    I am fine with root and with user passwords and even machine passwords.

    Well here is a little article written some time ago.
    Why PCLinuxOS Shuns sudo Use
    < https://pclosmag.com/html/Issues/201205/page11.html>

    The way the 'buntus and some others use it is insanely
    insecure. On PCLOS we "use su -" and yes that is a space before
    the hyphen/dash whatever you want to call that short horizontal
    line. Then you will enter your root passworkd end up in "/" and
    I suggest that your call from the terminal would be to "mc" unless
    you are a skillful typist with all the Linux commands at your fingertips.
    Leaving the space and dash out may destroy your access to
    your /home/user files.
    Then you would need to learn "chown".

    bliss- Dell Precision 7730- PCLOS 2026- Linux 6.12.66 pclos1- KDE Plasma
    6.5.5




    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Marc Haber@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 21:42:20
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 09:42, Marc Haber wrote:
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-01-22 00:51, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 22:32:57 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    When repairing the computer, /home is out of commission, and text
    login does not work, for some reason.

    If text logins don?t work, how would you expect GUI logins to work?

    I have seen it happen once.

    Nobody could login in text mode because one of the tools doing it was
    broken in an update, while the graphical login used different tools.

    I find it interesting which exotic use cases people cough up to
    justify their own every-day insecure usage.

    Being root is not ordinary everyday usage.

    You're missing the point.

    It is for emergencies and dramatic reconfigurations.
    I guess by your standards having a full backup isn't justified either..

    You're guessing wrong.

    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 20:44:43
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 22/01/2026 20:42, Marc Haber wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 22/01/2026 09:42, Marc Haber wrote:
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-01-22 00:51, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 22:32:57 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    When repairing the computer, /home is out of commission, and text
    login does not work, for some reason.

    If text logins don?t work, how would you expect GUI logins to work?

    I have seen it happen once.

    Nobody could login in text mode because one of the tools doing it was
    broken in an update, while the graphical login used different tools.

    I find it interesting which exotic use cases people cough up to
    justify their own every-day insecure usage.

    Being root is not ordinary everyday usage.

    You're missing the point.

    It is for emergencies and dramatic reconfigurations.
    I guess by your standards having a full backup isn't justified either..

    You're guessing wrong.

    But it isn't an ordinary every day thing to need to restore.

    --
    There is something fascinating about science. One gets such wholesale
    returns of conjecture out of such a trifling investment of fact.

    Mark Twain


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 21:03:25
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 10:40:57 +0100, Marc Haber wrote:

    Lawrence D?Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:

    There seems to be this feeling that sudo is overly complicated and
    prone to its own ongoing security vulnerabilities.

    What are the currently ongoing security vulnerabilities in a current
    sudo? I need to know that.

    I did a quick search and found this one <https://thehackernews.com/2025/09/cisa-sounds-alarm-on-critical-sudo-flaw.html>
    from just a few months ago.

    The list they linked to shows a couple of other items, one happening
    every few years <https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?search_api_fulltext=sudo&field_date_added_wrapper=all&field_cve=&sort_by=field_date_added&items_per_page=20&url=>.

    Searching at cve.org shows a new one, from this year <https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-22536>. I even see a few
    mentioning sudo-rs, which is a reimplementation of sudo in Rust.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 21:05:45
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 13:08:31 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    One? I'm talking about opening a dozen terminals as root.

    That many?? I may have a couple dozen terminal sessions open at the
    moment, but I don?t normally feel the need for more than 2-3 root
    ones.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 21:06:22
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 17:50:12 +0100, Andreas Eder wrote:

    Have you ever heard of screen or tmux?

    Useful for remote access, so I don?t need more than one SSH connection
    to the machine.

    Not so convenient locally.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 21:08:43
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 20:15:09 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    I don't see a need to prohibit root opening a graphical session.

    The problem with logging into a GUI session as root is GUI tools are notoriously buggy. Root privilege already makes it so easy to invoke
    actions you didn?t mean to; the greater complexity of GUI apps just
    takes the potential for unexpected side-effects to a whole new level.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 21:11:11
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 03:06:03 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2026-01-22 00:51, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:

    On Wed, 21 Jan 2026 22:32:57 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    When repairing the computer, /home is out of commission, and text
    login does not work, for some reason.

    If text logins don?t work, how would you expect GUI logins to work?

    I have seen it happen once.

    Nobody could login in text mode because one of the tools doing it
    was broken in an update, while the graphical login used different
    tools.

    I?ve never seen that, but in any case, I can think of several likely
    ways of fixing it. E.g. booting in single-user mode used to work, but
    I think the convention nowadays is to demand the root password even
    then. So how about booting with ?init=/bin/bash??

    As a last resort, there is SystemRescue ... always keep a copy handy
    on a USB stick!

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 22:48:22
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 2026-01-22 22:05, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 13:08:31 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    One? I'm talking about opening a dozen terminals as root.

    That many?? I may have a couple dozen terminal sessions open at the
    moment, but I don?t normally feel the need for more than 2-3 root
    ones.

    On installation day, yes, I may need to do many things as root. Install
    tools and services, configure them, copy or move files

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, January 22, 2026 22:46:06
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 2026-01-22 22:08, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 20:15:09 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    I don't see a need to prohibit root opening a graphical session.

    The problem with logging into a GUI session as root is GUI tools are notoriously buggy. Root privilege already makes it so easy to invoke
    actions you didn?t mean to; the greater complexity of GUI apps just
    takes the potential for unexpected side-effects to a whole new level.

    I never noticed any issue. After all, normally I have to "su -" in a
    terminal, then call the graphical tool I need to run as root.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:633/10 to All on Friday, January 23, 2026 11:04:26
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 22/01/2026 21:46, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    On 2026-01-22 22:08, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 20:15:09 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    I don't see a need to prohibit root opening a graphical session.

    The problem with logging into a GUI session as root is GUI tools are
    notoriously buggy. Root privilege already makes it so easy to invoke
    actions you didn?t mean to; the greater complexity of GUI apps just
    takes the potential for unexpected side-effects to a whole new level.

    I never noticed any issue. After all, normally I have to "su -" in a terminal, then call the graphical tool I need to run as root.

    That work, too

    --
    You can get much farther with a kind word and a gun than you can with a
    kind word alone.

    Al Capone




    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Marc Haber@3:633/10 to All on Friday, January 23, 2026 12:30:01
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    Lawrence D?Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 20:15:09 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:
    I don't see a need to prohibit root opening a graphical session.

    The problem with logging into a GUI session as root is GUI tools are >notoriously buggy. Root privilege already makes it so easy to invoke
    actions you didn?t mean to; the greater complexity of GUI apps just
    takes the potential for unexpected side-effects to a whole new level.

    Amen.

    Greetings
    Marc
    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Marc Haber@3:633/10 to All on Friday, January 23, 2026 12:32:10
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    I never noticed any issue.

    Those, said in regard to security vulnerability, qualifies as "famous
    last word". I hope you were mocking us saying that.

    After all, normally I have to "su -" in a
    terminal, then call the graphical tool I need to run as root.

    So su - preserves DISPLAY? And, does that still work with wayland?
    And, where have you been in the decade since the desktop environments
    began having their own method to call GUI things with elevated
    privileges (which they often do better than in the classical way).

    At least the xhost + (which was always a decidedly bad idea) has
    become uncommon in these days.

    Greetings
    Marc
    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Marc Haber@3:633/10 to All on Friday, January 23, 2026 12:32:51
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    Lawrence D?Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 13:08:31 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    One? I'm talking about opening a dozen terminals as root.

    That many?? I may have a couple dozen terminal sessions open at the
    moment, but I don?t normally feel the need for more than 2-3 root
    ones.

    I didn't have a single root session open in months.

    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:633/10 to All on Friday, January 23, 2026 11:40:53
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 23/01/2026 11:32, Marc Haber wrote:
    Lawrence D?Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 13:08:31 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    One? I'm talking about opening a dozen terminals as root.

    That many?? I may have a couple dozen terminal sessions open at the
    moment, but I don?t normally feel the need for more than 2-3 root
    ones.

    I didn't have a single root session open in months.

    They didn't trust you with the password?

    --
    The urge to save humanity is almost always a false front for the urge to
    rule.
    ? H. L. Mencken, American journalist, 1880-1956


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Friday, January 23, 2026 14:37:49
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 2026-01-23 06:55, rbowman wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 12:30:39 -0800, Bobbie Sellers wrote:

    I am fine with root and with user passwords and even machine
    passwords.

    Well here is a little article written some time ago.
    Why PCLinuxOS Shuns sudo Use
    < https://pclosmag.com/html/Issues/201205/page11.html>

    https://www.zdnet.com/article/pclinuxos-used-to-be-great-for-linux- newbies-but-not-anymore/

    As I've mentioned before, I think Wallen is a hack, but so it goes. This
    has piqued my curiosity though. How many current distros as you to set a
    root password during the installation versus going the 'Ubuntu' route and using sudo unless you go out of your way to create a root password and activate the root account?

    I can su on the Arch box although I use sudo.

    https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/ReduceInitialSetupRedundancy

    This talks about live installs of Fedora Workstation and not the spins but
    by the time I installed the KDE spin the root password creation had been dropped.


    openSUSE creates a root user with the same password as the first user,
    by default. You can click somewhere and use a different password.

    sudo works with the user password, at least for the 1st user. I have not
    tried a second user.

    [...]

    A second user can sudo to root with root's password.

    Tested on 16.0.


    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Friday, January 23, 2026 15:00:40
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 2026-01-23 12:32, Marc Haber wrote:
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    I never noticed any issue.

    Those, said in regard to security vulnerability, qualifies as "famous
    last word". I hope you were mocking us saying that.

    Not really. If something happens, it is a bug and I report it. :-)


    I hate to say it, but Windows works that way. Are we worse than them, we
    don't trust our tools to work properly? >:-)


    After all, normally I have to "su -" in a
    terminal, then call the graphical tool I need to run as root.

    So su - preserves DISPLAY?

    cer@Telcontar:~> echo $DISPLAY
    :0.0
    You have mail in /var/spool/mail/cer
    cer@Telcontar:~> su -
    Password:
    Telcontar:~ # echo $DISPLAY
    :0.0
    Telcontar:~ #


    With this method, I can call dozens of graphical tools simultaneously
    with only one password typing.


    And, does that still work with wayland?

    No idea, I don't have any machine with it.

    And, where have you been in the decade since the desktop environments
    began having their own method to call GUI things with elevated
    privileges (which they often do better than in the classical way).

    Like...?

    They are used in menu entries, I assume. But why would I use them?



    At least the xhost + (which was always a decidedly bad idea) has
    become uncommon in these days.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From candycanearter07@3:633/10 to All on Friday, January 23, 2026 15:10:06
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    Lawrence D?Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote at 21:06 this Thursday (GMT):
    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 17:50:12 +0100, Andreas Eder wrote:

    Have you ever heard of screen or tmux?

    Useful for remote access, so I don?t need more than one SSH connection
    to the machine.

    Not so convenient locally.


    They're also useful if you want to have a process running without being
    signed in on a remote server, since you can detach/reattach the screen
    freely.
    --
    user <candycane> is generated from /dev/urandom

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Marc Haber@3:633/10 to All on Friday, January 23, 2026 18:16:53
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    On 2026-01-23 12:32, Marc Haber wrote:
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    I never noticed any issue.

    Those, said in regard to security vulnerability, qualifies as "famous
    last word". I hope you were mocking us saying that.

    Not really. If something happens, it is a bug and I report it. :-)

    Pretty arrogant that you think that you'll notice something happening.

    With this method, I can call dozens of graphical tools simultaneously
    with only one password typing.

    Until you start using wayland.

    Btw, you only need to type the password once until you take 15 minute
    break with sudo.

    And, does that still work with wayland?

    No idea, I don't have any machine with it.

    You will, sooner or later.

    But why would I use them?

    Because you're too lazy for the command line?

    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Marc Haber@3:633/10 to All on Friday, January 23, 2026 18:17:45
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 23/01/2026 11:32, Marc Haber wrote:
    Lawrence D?Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 13:08:31 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    One? I'm talking about opening a dozen terminals as root.

    That many?? I may have a couple dozen terminal sessions open at the
    moment, but I don?t normally feel the need for more than 2-3 root
    ones.

    I didn't have a single root session open in months.

    They didn't trust you with the password?

    I don't need the password, I am member of the sudo group, and I don't
    need a session to work, I just need to occasionally issue single
    commands.

    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From John Ames@3:633/10 to All on Friday, January 23, 2026 09:32:15
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On Fri, 23 Jan 2026 18:16:53 +0100
    Marc Haber <mh+usenetspam1118@zugschl.us> wrote:

    And, does that still work with wayland?

    No idea, I don't have any machine with it.

    You will, sooner or later.

    That remains to be seen, at this point.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:633/10 to All on Friday, January 23, 2026 18:19:26
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 23/01/2026 17:16, Marc Haber wrote:
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:


    But why would I use them?

    Because you're too lazy for the command line?


    Yet more personal attacks from the netgroup Nazi

    --
    In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
    In practice, there is.
    -- Yogi Berra


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:633/10 to All on Friday, January 23, 2026 18:20:53
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 23/01/2026 17:17, Marc Haber wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    On 23/01/2026 11:32, Marc Haber wrote:
    Lawrence D?Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:
    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 13:08:31 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    One? I'm talking about opening a dozen terminals as root.

    That many?? I may have a couple dozen terminal sessions open at the
    moment, but I don?t normally feel the need for more than 2-3 root
    ones.

    I didn't have a single root session open in months.

    They didn't trust you with the password?

    I don't need the password, I am member of the sudo group, and I don't
    need a session to work, I just need to occasionally issue single
    commands.

    Well that doesn't make you king Kong either.
    Other people who do *real* admin need to issue more...

    --
    In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice.
    In practice, there is.
    -- Yogi Berra


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Friday, January 23, 2026 21:00:13
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On Fri, 23 Jan 2026 15:00:40 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    I hate to say it, but Windows works that way. Are we worse than
    them, we don't trust our tools to work properly? >:-)

    And Windows is notorious for its never-ending litany of security
    holes, while Linux has steadily become the rock-solid foundation of
    the entire Internet infrastructure.

    Coincidence? You be the judge.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Friday, January 23, 2026 22:30:52
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 2026-01-23 22:00, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Jan 2026 15:00:40 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    I hate to say it, but Windows works that way. Are we worse than
    them, we don't trust our tools to work properly? >:-)

    And Windows is notorious for its never-ending litany of security
    holes, while Linux has steadily become the rock-solid foundation of
    the entire Internet infrastructure.

    Coincidence? You be the judge.

    Oh, I install Windows for people giving them only the user password. But
    I have the administrator password, and use it. I am the administrator of
    that machine.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Friday, January 23, 2026 23:27:20
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 2026-01-23 23:09, rbowman wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Jan 2026 14:37:49 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:


    openSUSE creates a root user with the same password as the first user,
    by default. You can click somewhere and use a different password.

    Okay. My last OpenSUSE was 13.2 and I don't remember how I set it up 10
    years ago.

    At that time, you set the passwords separately, but you could type the
    same password.


    sudo works with the user password, at least for the 1st user. I have not
    tried a second user.

    [...]

    A second user can sudo to root with root's password.

    That could be a problem although for most people the Linux box is single
    user anyway.

    I suppose there is some configuration somewhere to define this
    priviledge, I just never looked at it.

    carlos@Gollum:~> groups
    carlos wheel
    carlos@Gollum:~>

    Gollum:~ # cat /usr/etc/sudoers.d/50-wheel-auth-self
    Defaults:%wheel !targetpw
    %wheel ALL = (root) ALL
    Gollum:~ #

    So that's how.

    No "users" group. This is a change in 16.0.

    carlos2@Gollum:~> groups
    users
    carlos2@Gollum:~>


    Oh? :-o





    A more realistic scenario is the Makespace laptops the library converted
    to Linux Mint. There has to be at least one person to administer the machines. However the laptops are used by the kids for Arduino programming and other projects so there has to be another user that is not in the sudo group. I don't think each kid gets their own login although that may be a problem in the long run. The Arduino IDE saves the sketches in /home/user/ Arduino and added libraries in /home/user/.arduino15.






    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bobbie Sellers@3:633/10 to All on Friday, January 23, 2026 21:44:46
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?



    On 1/23/26 14:36, rbowman wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Jan 2026 12:32:51 +0100, Marc Haber wrote:

    Lawrence D?Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:

    There is your problem! The troll is out from under the bridge.
    Lawrence D?Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> he makes errors in earlier
    posts so he is likely not a Linux User in any capacity.


    On Thu, 22 Jan 2026 13:08:31 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    One? I'm talking about opening a dozen terminals as root.

    That many?? I may have a couple dozen terminal sessions open at the
    moment, but I don?t normally feel the need for more than 2-3 root ones.

    I didn't have a single root session open in months.

    Same here and that covers 4 different boxes each with a different distro. It's been a year or two since I've messed with postgres but iirc you did
    need a root session to get that set up and running.



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.2
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From StĂ©phane CARPENTIER@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, January 24, 2026 11:31:17
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    Le 23-01-2026, Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> a ‚crit˙:
    On 2026-01-23 12:32, Marc Haber wrote:
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    I never noticed any issue.

    Those, said in regard to security vulnerability, qualifies as "famous
    last word". I hope you were mocking us saying that.

    Not really. If something happens, it is a bug and I report it. :-)


    I hate to say it, but Windows works that way. Are we worse than them, we don't trust our tools to work properly? >:-)

    Well, on Windows, there is something that's called an antivirus. It's mandatory. It's useless on Linux except if you have a server designed to
    let Windows users download and upload files on it. Maybe there is
    something here to consider about trust on Windows.

    --
    Si vous avez du temps … perdre :
    https://scarpet42.gitlab.io

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.5
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, January 24, 2026 14:21:23
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 2026-01-23 23:30, rbowman wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Jan 2026 15:00:40 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:


    And, does that still work with wayland?

    No idea, I don't have any machine with it.

    I can't address your OpenSUSE configuration but on Ubuntu 'sudo su -'
    starts a tty session with no display.

    Where exactly do you type 'sudo su -'?

    I ask because my custom is to run such commands on a terminal, so I
    don't understand your sentence.

    root@kropotkin:~# gvim
    E233: Cannot open display

    gVim fails and brings up Vim.

    The Linux Mint laptop, which is x11, also reports root can open a display.

    can or can't? :-?


    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.5
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, January 24, 2026 14:19:50
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 2026-01-24 12:31, St‚phane CARPENTIER wrote:
    Le 23-01-2026, Carlos E.R. <robin_listas@es.invalid> a ‚crit˙:
    On 2026-01-23 12:32, Marc Haber wrote:
    "Carlos E.R." <robin_listas@es.invalid> wrote:
    I never noticed any issue.

    Those, said in regard to security vulnerability, qualifies as "famous
    last word". I hope you were mocking us saying that.

    Not really. If something happens, it is a bug and I report it. :-)


    I hate to say it, but Windows works that way. Are we worse than them, we
    don't trust our tools to work properly? >:-)

    Well, on Windows, there is something that's called an antivirus. It's mandatory. It's useless on Linux except if you have a server designed to
    let Windows users download and upload files on it. Maybe there is
    something here to consider about trust on Windows.

    Why would I need an antivirus, unless I connect to internet? I don't
    connect to Internet as root.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.5
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Marc Haber@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, January 24, 2026 14:22:07
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Yet more personal attacks from the netgroup Nazi

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godwin%27s_law 10/10.

    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.5
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Marc Haber@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, January 24, 2026 14:23:38
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    rbowman <bowman@montana.com> wrote:
    It's been a year or two since I've messed with postgres but iirc you did >need a root session to get that set up and running.

    You don't need a session for that, just occasional commands issued as
    root.

    Greetings
    Marc
    -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Marc Haber | " Questions are the | Mailadresse im Header Rhein-Neckar, DE | Beginning of Wisdom " |
    Nordisch by Nature | Lt. Worf, TNG "Rightful Heir" | Fon: *49 6224 1600402

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.5
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, January 25, 2026 09:45:49
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 24/01/2026 13:22, Marc Haber wrote:
    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:
    Yet more personal attacks from the netgroup Nazi

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godwin%27s_law 10/10.


    Oh, are people still quoting THAT?


    --
    It is the folly of too many to mistake the echo of a London coffee-house
    for the voice of the kingdom.

    Jonathan Swift



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.5
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, January 25, 2026 15:05:47
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 2026-01-24 22:05, rbowman wrote:
    On Sat, 24 Jan 2026 14:21:23 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    On 2026-01-23 23:30, rbowman wrote:
    On Fri, 23 Jan 2026 15:00:40 +0100, Carlos E.R. wrote:


    And, does that still work with wayland?

    No idea, I don't have any machine with it.

    I can't address your OpenSUSE configuration but on Ubuntu 'sudo su -'
    starts a tty session with no display.

    Where exactly do you type 'sudo su -'?

    I ask because my custom is to run such commands on a terminal, so I
    don't understand your sentence.

    Specifically, konsole 25.8.1 on Ubuntu, konsole 25,12,1 on Fedora and Endeavour (Arch). On Ubuntu and Endeavour attempting to open a GUI
    fails. On Fedora, Dolphin does start with a notice that running it as root
    is not advisable.

    Also, on Ubuntu I am in the 'sudo' group and on the other two 'wheel'.
    Just how sudo is set up depends on the distro.

    Leap 16.0, XFCE, in a terminal:

    carlos@Gollum:~> sudo su -
    Gollum:~ #

    No new terminal. No password asked! I am in the wheel group.


    The Linux Mint laptop, which is x11, also reports root can open a
    display.

    can or can't? :-?

    Can not. That one uses gnome-terminal but is derived from Ubuntu and uses the 'sudo' group.




    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.5
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Charlie Gibbs@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, January 25, 2026 17:14:39
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 2026-01-25, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 24/01/2026 13:22, Marc Haber wrote:

    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    Yet more personal attacks from the netgroup Nazi

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godwin%27s_law 10/10.

    Oh, are people still quoting THAT?

    Rather than actual quotes, I've been noticing that people
    are simply keeping a discreet distance from that little
    fellow with the funny moustache. But they all know who
    they're talking about.

    Meanwhile, my wife is watching documentaries about Nazi Germany.
    The parallels with today's situation are scary.

    --
    /~\ Charlie Gibbs | Growth for the sake of
    \ / <cgibbs@kltpzyxm.invalid> | growth is the ideology
    X I'm really at ac.dekanfrus | of the cancer cell.
    / \ if you read it the right way. | -- Edward Abbey

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.5
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, January 25, 2026 21:52:21
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?


    {Note Followups-To} ==== means ====> do not post on comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2026-01-25 18:14, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2026-01-25, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 24/01/2026 13:22, Marc Haber wrote:

    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    Yet more personal attacks from the netgroup Nazi

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godwin%27s_law 10/10.

    Oh, are people still quoting THAT?

    Rather than actual quotes, I've been noticing that people
    are simply keeping a discreet distance from that little
    fellow with the funny moustache. But they all know who
    they're talking about.

    Meanwhile, my wife is watching documentaries about Nazi Germany.
    The parallels with today's situation are scary.


    The son of a friend asked why the Minnesotans aren't activating their organised militias, per the 2nd amendment, to defend themselves against
    the federal government.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.5
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bobbie Sellers@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, January 25, 2026 15:31:25
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?



    On 1/25/26 12:52, Carlos E.R. wrote:

    {Note Followups-To} ==== means ====> do not post on comp.os.linux.misc

    On 2026-01-25 18:14, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2026-01-25, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 24/01/2026 13:22, Marc Haber wrote:

    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    Yet more personal attacks from the netgroup Nazi

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godwin%27s_law˙ 10/10.

    Oh, are people still quoting THAT?

    Rather than actual quotes, I've been noticing that people
    are simply keeping a discreet distance from that little
    fellow with the funny moustache.˙ But they all know who
    they're talking about.

    Meanwhile, my wife is watching documentaries about Nazi Germany.
    The parallels with today's situation are scary.


    The son of a friend asked why the Minnesotans aren't activating their organised militias, per the 2nd amendment, to defend themselves against
    the federal government.


    Because being sane they are aware that the Federal Government has
    more soldiers under arms, more military equipment and ammunition than
    any state. The Conferacy did not keep good track of their resources versus
    the Union. This is sort of like the idea in Japan before WW II that said
    that
    the will of committed fighters could outweigh any disadvantage of arms. So
    the National Guard is being used to maintain order so that the Federales
    will not be visiting soon.
    ICE must be defunded and reorganized around people who respect
    the Constitution and Laws in accordance with that Constitution. Then
    the Constitution must be Amended according to those rules to exclude
    sociopaths like Trump and Miller from offices higher than Dog Catcher.

    Just my opinon - not based in knowlege of what the future may
    bring. But I think the Secret Service should actualize their Oaths to
    the Constitution and remove Trump from Office as he is daily
    attacking that Constitution. But then I was military and swore that
    Oath while Mr. Trump cannot remember what he swore from the
    inaugruration to the 4th of July.

    bliss - 88 yoa working on 89.



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.5
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The Natural Philosopher@3:633/10 to All on Monday, January 26, 2026 12:00:04
    Subject: Re: ?What a Linux root user can do - and 8 ways you should absolutely never use it?

    On 25/01/2026 17:14, Charlie Gibbs wrote:
    On 2026-01-25, The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    On 24/01/2026 13:22, Marc Haber wrote:

    The Natural Philosopher <tnp@invalid.invalid> wrote:

    Yet more personal attacks from the netgroup Nazi

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godwin%27s_law 10/10.

    Oh, are people still quoting THAT?

    Rather than actual quotes, I've been noticing that people
    are simply keeping a discreet distance from that little
    fellow with the funny moustache. But they all know who
    they're talking about.

    Meanwhile, my wife is watching documentaries about Nazi Germany.
    The parallels with today's situation are scary.


    Well yes.

    Doesn't matter where you look, a bunch of screaming propagandists are
    telling you how fucking great they are and how its all someone else's fault.

    In single party states it's just one set of people. If there are more
    parties then they are all doubling down



    --
    ?It is hard to imagine a more stupid decision or more dangerous way of
    making decisions than by putting those decisions in the hands of people
    who pay no price for being wrong.?

    Thomas Sowell


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.6
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)