• Home Network Ip Address Question

    From Jeff Gaines@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, June 11, 2026 16:28:14

    My new TP-Net Omada DR3650v-4G router appears to have a bit more
    functionality than the Plusnet Modem 2.

    One is the ability to reserve IP addresses by MAC. In terms of performance
    is there likely to be a difference between allocating fixed IP addresses
    to my key PCs and the NAS and using DHCP with a reserved address?

    --
    Jeff Gaines Dorset UK
    This is as bad as it can get, but don't bet on it

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.16
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From SH@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, June 11, 2026 19:32:19
    On 11/06/2026 17:28, Jeff Gaines wrote:

    My new TP-Net Omada DR3650v-4G router appears to have a bit more functionality than the Plusnet Modem 2.

    One is the ability to reserve IP addresses by MAC. In terms of
    performance is there likely to be a difference between allocating fixed
    IP addresses to my key PCs and the NAS and using DHCP with a reserved address?



    I use static IPs on devices that I need to access from outside the
    house, so that's my house alarm, CCTV, NASes, DNS, Wireguard, OpenVPN
    and the main router.

    if I have dynamic IP on teh above devices, the various apps on my phone
    and tablets get confused quickly!


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.16
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From SH@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, June 11, 2026 20:35:10
    On 11/06/2026 19:32, SH wrote:
    On 11/06/2026 17:28, Jeff Gaines wrote:

    My new TP-Net Omada DR3650v-4G router appears to have a bit more
    functionality than the Plusnet Modem 2.

    One is the ability to reserve IP addresses by MAC. In terms of
    performance is there likely to be a difference between allocating
    fixed IP addresses to my key PCs and the NAS and using DHCP with a
    reserved address?



    I use static IPs on devices that I need to access from outside the
    house, so that's my house alarm, CCTV, NASes, DNS, Wireguard, OpenVPN
    and the main router.

    if I have dynamic IP on teh above devices, the various apps on my phone
    and tablets get confused quickly!



    its because some devices do not allow the entering of a host name and/or
    the app won't let you enter the host name so entering local host names
    to my hosts files on the two DNS does not work.... :-(

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.16
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Graham J@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, June 11, 2026 22:08:35
    Jeff Gaines wrote:

    My new TP-Net Omada DR3650v-4G router appears to have a bit more functionality than the Plusnet Modem 2.

    One is the ability to reserve IP addresses by MAC. In terms of
    performance is there likely to be a difference between allocating fixed
    IP addresses to my key PCs and the NAS and using DHCP with a reserved address?

    In a domestic environment, generally none whatever.

    Problems may arise in a commercial environment where there is a server managing DHCP and DNS; and UPS to ensure the server shuts down cleanly
    when there is a power failure.

    It follows that when the power returns, the UPS must recharge its
    batteries, then will tell the server to start. Even it this is quick
    the server itself will not start its DHCP and DNS services immediately -
    it could be several minutes.

    Now consider what happens to devices such as printers, NASes, security cameras, etc. When power returns they all start quickly and broadcast
    for a DHCP server - and of course they get no reply. So they might autoconfigure (an address like 169.254.x.y) or not give themselves an IP address at all. So the users can't print and complain bitterly!.

    If these devices are all configured with static IP address (so far as is possible) then that helps, but it's not the end of the problem.

    Suppose the printer is out of commission - powered off for a good
    reason. The DHCP server might issue the address configured in the
    printer to another device. When the printer is powered on again, it
    reports an address clash with the other device. So the DHCP service
    must be configured with a "reserved" address so that it does not issue
    such addresses to any other requester.

    In a domestic environment the router will (probably) start quickly when
    mains power is restored. But the NAS, printer, security cameras etc
    might start equally quickly - so you could theoretically see problems.

    The resolution is to allocate a range of address (a scope) in the
    router's DHCP service, and to configure reserved (bound, or other
    similar term) addresses outside the scope, to the devices that must be
    static. Then configure these devices with those same reserved
    addresses. So KEEP DOCUMENTATION!

    Not all routers give you this flexibility, and not all devices can be
    manually configured correctly. It's important to specify the default
    gateway so such devices can contact the internet for time services or
    updates.


    --
    Graham J

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.16
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)