• Flashlight runs even when off

    From micky@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, March 12, 2026 17:47:46
    I have several little LED flashlights, 2 1/2" long and 7/8" in diameter,
    and on one the pushbutton switch on the end broke. OK. But yesterday I
    notice that on another, my favorite one because the light was so bright,
    even after I turned if off, it was still casting some light. I
    unscrewed the end with the switch and the resistance, when the switch is
    off if 168K ohms. Turned it on and off and it was 145K ohms. on the
    200K ohm scale. On the 2M ohm scale, it was 1.7M ohms.

    Even the lowest of these values seems to limit the crrent too much to
    get light out of an LED. What do you think about all this .

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.12
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Carlos E.R.@3:633/10 to All on Friday, March 13, 2026 14:07:01
    On 2026-03-12 22:47, micky wrote:
    I have several little LED flashlights, 2 1/2" long and 7/8" in diameter,
    and on one the pushbutton switch on the end broke. OK. But yesterday I notice that on another, my favorite one because the light was so bright,
    even after I turned if off, it was still casting some light. I
    unscrewed the end with the switch and the resistance, when the switch is
    off if 168K ohms. Turned it on and off and it was 145K ohms. on the
    200K ohm scale. On the 2M ohm scale, it was 1.7M ohms.

    Even the lowest of these values seems to limit the crrent too much to
    get light out of an LED. What do you think about all this .

    I have a very bright small flashlight that after some months would not
    fully power off, it gave a faint gleam. It is of the type that pressing
    the power button makes it cycle between several output intensities. It
    can even flash SOS in morse.

    Soon after not fully powering off, it developed other problems, like not switching on. I complained on Amazon, because it was an expensive thing,
    and got it replaced for free. I hope the replacement doesn't fail.

    --
    Cheers, Carlos.
    ES??, EU??;

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Miguel Gimenez@3:633/10 to All on Friday, March 13, 2026 17:01:22
    El 12/03/2026 a las 22:47, micky escribi˘:
    I have several little LED flashlights, 2 1/2" long and 7/8" in diameter,
    and on one the pushbutton switch on the end broke. OK. But yesterday I notice that on another, my favorite one because the light was so bright,
    even after I turned if off, it was still casting some light. I
    unscrewed the end with the switch and the resistance, when the switch is
    off if 168K ohms. Turned it on and off and it was 145K ohms. on the
    200K ohm scale. On the 2M ohm scale, it was 1.7M ohms.

    Even the lowest of these values seems to limit the crrent too much to
    get light out of an LED. What do you think about all this .

    Modern hi-efficiency LEDs generate enough light to be visible with just
    a few microamperes. The eye can see light with just a handful of photons (think of viewing a star).

    An open switch must have infinite resistance; humidity or external dirt
    may got inside, or metallic powder fallen from the contacts may create a
    path for the current. I have seen both cases.

    --
    Saludos
    Miguel Gimenez


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From micky@3:633/10 to All on Friday, March 13, 2026 21:59:56
    In sci.electronics.repair, on Fri, 13 Mar 2026 17:01:22 +0100, Miguel
    Gimenez <me@privacy.net> wrote:

    El 12/03/2026 a las 22:47, micky escribi?:
    I have several little LED flashlights, 2 1/2" long and 7/8" in diameter,
    and on one the pushbutton switch on the end broke. OK. But yesterday I
    notice that on another, my favorite one because the light was so bright,
    even after I turned if off, it was still casting some light. I
    unscrewed the end with the switch and the resistance, when the switch is
    off if 168K ohms. Turned it on and off and it was 145K ohms. on the
    200K ohm scale. On the 2M ohm scale, it was 1.7M ohms.

    Even the lowest of these values seems to limit the crrent too much to
    get light out of an LED. What do you think about all this .

    Modern hi-efficiency LEDs generate enough light to be visible with just
    a few microamperes. The eye can see light with just a handful of photons >(think of viewing a star).

    An open switch must have infinite resistance; humidity or external dirt
    may got inside, or metallic powder fallen from the contacts may create a >path for the current. I have seen both cases.

    Amazing. Does all this mean that in my case, I can leave the batteries
    in the flashlight and it will still take months to run down the
    batteries? Right now I feel obliged to stop using this light to not
    waste decent batteries.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Miguel Gimenez@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, March 15, 2026 13:15:10
    El 14/03/2026 a las 2:59, micky escribi˘:
    In sci.electronics.repair, on Fri, 13 Mar 2026 17:01:22 +0100, Miguel
    Gimenez <me@privacy.net> wrote:

    El 12/03/2026 a las 22:47, micky escribi˘:
    I have several little LED flashlights, 2 1/2" long and 7/8" in diameter, >>> and on one the pushbutton switch on the end broke. OK. But yesterday I
    notice that on another, my favorite one because the light was so bright, >>> even after I turned if off, it was still casting some light. I
    unscrewed the end with the switch and the resistance, when the switch is >>> off if 168K ohms. Turned it on and off and it was 145K ohms. on the
    200K ohm scale. On the 2M ohm scale, it was 1.7M ohms.

    Even the lowest of these values seems to limit the crrent too much to
    get light out of an LED. What do you think about all this .

    Modern hi-efficiency LEDs generate enough light to be visible with just
    a few microamperes. The eye can see light with just a handful of photons
    (think of viewing a star).

    An open switch must have infinite resistance; humidity or external dirt
    may got inside, or metallic powder fallen from the contacts may create a
    path for the current. I have seen both cases.

    Amazing. Does all this mean that in my case, I can leave the batteries
    in the flashlight and it will still take months to run down the
    batteries? Right now I feel obliged to stop using this light to not
    waste decent batteries.

    Yes, the leakage current is probably lower than batteries autodischarge.

    I would clean or change the switch, though, as the problem will grow
    with time.

    --
    Saludos
    Miguel Gimenez

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Jeff Liebermann@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, March 15, 2026 09:58:08
    On Fri, 13 Mar 2026 21:59:56 -0400, micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com>
    wrote:

    In sci.electronics.repair, on Fri, 13 Mar 2026 17:01:22 +0100, Miguel
    Gimenez <me@privacy.net> wrote:

    El 12/03/2026 a las 22:47, micky escribi?:
    I have several little LED flashlights, 2 1/2" long and 7/8" in diameter, >>> and on one the pushbutton switch on the end broke. OK. But yesterday I
    notice that on another, my favorite one because the light was so bright, >>> even after I turned if off, it was still casting some light. I
    unscrewed the end with the switch and the resistance, when the switch is >>> off if 168K ohms. Turned it on and off and it was 145K ohms. on the
    200K ohm scale. On the 2M ohm scale, it was 1.7M ohms.

    Even the lowest of these values seems to limit the crrent too much to
    get light out of an LED. What do you think about all this .

    Modern hi-efficiency LEDs generate enough light to be visible with just
    a few microamperes. The eye can see light with just a handful of photons >>(think of viewing a star).

    An open switch must have infinite resistance; humidity or external dirt >>may got inside, or metallic powder fallen from the contacts may create a >>path for the current. I have seen both cases.

    Amazing. Does all this mean that in my case, I can leave the batteries
    in the flashlight and it will still take months to run down the
    batteries? Right now I feel obliged to stop using this light to not
    waste decent batteries.

    Maybe. Most of today's electronic gadgets have electronic on/off
    switches instead of mechanical on/off switches. The mechanical on/off
    switch does not allow any leakage current to flow in the off position.
    However, that's not always the case with electronic on/off switches,
    which might draw some small current in the off position. In example
    of this problem are the common commodity digital calipers. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X04RN5kXGSc> <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=avnA9ofDqhc> <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nxyBc_CL4dQ>
    I have to store the calipers with the battery removed to prevent
    battery discharge.

    Flashlights have the same problem but to a much lesser degree. Leakage
    current from the coin cell found in digital calipers is a fairly large percentage of the battery capacity. It doesn't take long to totally
    discharge the coin cell. However, all my flashlights now use Li-Ion
    batteries (18650 or larger). The same leakage current is a tiny
    fraction of the much larger battery capacity. You won't notice a few
    microamps of discharge current from a battery rated at 2 amp-hrs.

    Also, Li-Ion cells have a very small self-discharge current. I charge
    my Li-Ion flashlights and individual batteries to 100% SoC (state of
    charge). They will self-discharge to about 95% in a few hours, 90% in
    a month, and then stay at about 85% SoC essentially forever. <https://www.batteryuniversity.com/article/bu-802b-what-does-elevated-self-discharge-do/>
    The actual performance numbers will vary substantially by battery
    type, brand, temperature, etc making the above numbers an estimate (or
    guess).

    If you want to use a high availability flashlight with an electronic
    on/off switch, *MEASURE* the leakage current and calculate how long
    the flashlight will be useable ( >75% SoC). If the switch discharge
    the battery in less time you consider acceptable, either buy a better
    battery (Lithium, Li-Ion, Li-Iron-Phosphate) or recharge (or rotate)
    the battery on a schedule that insures you will always have a
    functional flashlight.

    More:
    <https://www.candlepowerforums.com>
    <https://budgetlightforum.com>


    --
    Jeff Liebermann jeffl@cruzio.com
    PO Box 272 http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
    Ben Lomond CA 95005-0272 AE6KS 831-336-2558


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From ehsjr@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, March 15, 2026 17:38:48
    On 3/15/2026 12:58 PM, Jeff Liebermann wrote:
    On Fri, 13 Mar 2026 21:59:56 -0400, micky <NONONOmisc07@fmguy.com>
    wrote:

    In sci.electronics.repair, on Fri, 13 Mar 2026 17:01:22 +0100, Miguel
    Gimenez <me@privacy.net> wrote:

    El 12/03/2026 a las 22:47, micky escribi˘:
    I have several little LED flashlights, 2 1/2" long and 7/8" in diameter, >>>> and on one the pushbutton switch on the end broke. OK. But yesterday I >>>> notice that on another, my favorite one because the light was so bright, >>>> even after I turned if off, it was still casting some light. I
    unscrewed the end with the switch and the resistance, when the switch is >>>> off if 168K ohms. Turned it on and off and it was 145K ohms. on the
    200K ohm scale. On the 2M ohm scale, it was 1.7M ohms.

    Even the lowest of these values seems to limit the crrent too much to
    get light out of an LED. What do you think about all this .

    Modern hi-efficiency LEDs generate enough light to be visible with just
    a few microamperes. The eye can see light with just a handful of photons >>> (think of viewing a star).

    An open switch must have infinite resistance; humidity or external dirt
    may got inside, or metallic powder fallen from the contacts may create a >>> path for the current. I have seen both cases.

    Amazing. Does all this mean that in my case, I can leave the batteries
    in the flashlight and it will still take months to run down the
    batteries? Right now I feel obliged to stop using this light to not
    waste decent batteries.

    Maybe. Most of today's electronic gadgets have electronic on/off
    switches instead of mechanical on/off switches. The mechanical on/off
    switch does not allow any leakage current to flow in the off position. However, that's not always the case with electronic on/off switches,
    which might draw some small current in the off position. In example
    of this problem are the common commodity digital calipers. <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X04RN5kXGSc> <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=avnA9ofDqhc> <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nxyBc_CL4dQ>
    I have to store the calipers with the battery removed to prevent
    battery discharge.

    +1
    Me too. Ed



    Flashlights have the same problem but to a much lesser degree. Leakage current from the coin cell found in digital calipers is a fairly large percentage of the battery capacity. It doesn't take long to totally discharge the coin cell. However, all my flashlights now use Li-Ion batteries (18650 or larger). The same leakage current is a tiny
    fraction of the much larger battery capacity. You won't notice a few microamps of discharge current from a battery rated at 2 amp-hrs.

    Also, Li-Ion cells have a very small self-discharge current. I charge
    my Li-Ion flashlights and individual batteries to 100% SoC (state of
    charge). They will self-discharge to about 95% in a few hours, 90% in
    a month, and then stay at about 85% SoC essentially forever. <https://www.batteryuniversity.com/article/bu-802b-what-does-elevated-self-discharge-do/>
    The actual performance numbers will vary substantially by battery
    type, brand, temperature, etc making the above numbers an estimate (or guess).

    If you want to use a high availability flashlight with an electronic
    on/off switch, *MEASURE* the leakage current and calculate how long
    the flashlight will be useable ( >75% SoC). If the switch discharge
    the battery in less time you consider acceptable, either buy a better
    battery (Lithium, Li-Ion, Li-Iron-Phosphate) or recharge (or rotate)
    the battery on a schedule that insures you will always have a
    functional flashlight.

    More:
    <https://www.candlepowerforums.com>
    <https://budgetlightforum.com>




    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)