• Another discrete bloodbath

    From Phil Hobbs@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, September 12, 2026 21:20:56

    I see that two of my favorite devices are now EOL.

    BFU520A NXP 10 GHz NPN, 50 mA. About the best replacement for the BFT25A.

    BFP640 and BFP650 SiGe NPN. Ridiculous Early voltage, 45 GHz , flat beta,
    super low noise.

    I?ve ordered a reel or two of each, because I refuse to give up that much design space.

    Foo.

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From john larkin@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, September 12, 2026 14:53:20
    On Sat, 12 Sep 2026 21:20:56 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:


    I see that two of my favorite devices are now EOL.

    BFU520A NXP 10 GHz NPN, 50 mA. About the best replacement for the BFT25A.

    BFP640 and BFP650 SiGe NPN. Ridiculous Early voltage, 45 GHz , flat beta, >super low noise.

    I?ve ordered a reel or two of each, because I refuse to give up that much >design space.

    Foo.

    Phil Hobbs

    Yeah, fast discretes are going away. I guess all the mass-market stuff
    is using ICs now.

    The c-b junction of the BFT25 was a nice diode, too. I measured 5 fA
    leakage.

    And there seem to be no fast PNPs any more!

    I sure hope the SAV parts stay around. I'm planning on using them in a
    pulse generator. That's a whole nother story.




    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Phil Hobbs@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, September 12, 2026 20:37:50
    On 2026-09-12 17:53, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 12 Sep 2026 21:20:56 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:


    I see that two of my favorite devices are now EOL.

    BFU520A NXP 10 GHz NPN, 50 mA. About the best replacement for the BFT25A.

    BFP640 and BFP650 SiGe NPN. Ridiculous Early voltage, 45 GHz , flat beta,
    super low noise.

    I?ve ordered a reel or two of each, because I refuse to give up that much
    design space.

    Foo.

    Phil Hobbs

    Yeah, fast discretes are going away. I guess all the mass-market stuff
    is using ICs now.

    The c-b junction of the BFT25 was a nice diode, too. I measured 5 fA
    leakage.

    And there seem to be no fast PNPs any more!

    I sure hope the SAV parts stay around. I'm planning on using them in a
    pulse generator. That's a whole nother story.


    Yup. I use a lot of CPH3910, BFU520A, BFP640F or H, and a few others,
    in all sorts of things including TDRs and front ends.
    Looking to have JLCPCB hold some in stock for us to tide us over.

    We've been investigating doing our own array parts, as a first step to
    doing our own ASICs. TinyTapeout lists a couple of BiCMOS processes
    with SiGe NPNs **and PNPs** with f_T between 130 and 350 GHz.

    That's inconveniently high for what we do--we mostly care about high f_T
    at low collector current, good beta linearity, and very high Early voltage.

    A start would be to make some 130 GHz SiGe NPN/PNP arrays with 0.5 pF or
    so connected from C to B (on chip) to slow them down a bit so that we
    can route them without making 30 GHz oscillators.

    It'll need more work than just wiring up some BFP640s.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs


    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs
    Principal Consultant
    ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics
    Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics
    Briarcliff Manor NY 10510

    http://electrooptical.net
    http://hobbs-eo.com


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From john larkin@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, September 12, 2026 17:56:28
    On Sat, 12 Sep 2026 20:37:50 -0400, Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    On 2026-09-12 17:53, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 12 Sep 2026 21:20:56 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:


    I see that two of my favorite devices are now EOL.

    BFU520A NXP 10 GHz NPN, 50 mA. About the best replacement for the BFT25A. >>>
    BFP640 and BFP650 SiGe NPN. Ridiculous Early voltage, 45 GHz , flat beta, >>> super low noise.

    I?ve ordered a reel or two of each, because I refuse to give up that much >>> design space.

    Foo.

    Phil Hobbs

    Yeah, fast discretes are going away. I guess all the mass-market stuff
    is using ICs now.

    The c-b junction of the BFT25 was a nice diode, too. I measured 5 fA
    leakage.

    And there seem to be no fast PNPs any more!

    I sure hope the SAV parts stay around. I'm planning on using them in a
    pulse generator. That's a whole nother story.


    Yup. I use a lot of CPH3910, BFU520A, BFP640F or H, and a few others,
    in all sorts of things including TDRs and front ends.
    Looking to have JLCPCB hold some in stock for us to tide us over.

    We've been investigating doing our own array parts, as a first step to
    doing our own ASICs. TinyTapeout lists a couple of BiCMOS processes
    with SiGe NPNs **and PNPs** with f_T between 130 and 350 GHz.

    That's inconveniently high for what we do--we mostly care about high f_T
    at low collector current, good beta linearity, and very high Early voltage.

    A start would be to make some 130 GHz SiGe NPN/PNP arrays with 0.5 pF or
    so connected from C to B (on chip) to slow them down a bit so that we
    can route them without making 30 GHz oscillators.

    It'll need more work than just wiring up some BFP640s.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    I'd really like to do a custom pulse generator output stage IC. A
    bunch of differential-output laser drivers, like SY88022 and the TI
    and Maxim equivalents, have all been EOLd at the same time. There must
    be something going on.


    John Larkin
    Highland Tech Glen Canyon Design Center
    Lunatic Fringe Electronics

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Uwe Bonnes@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, September 13, 2026 20:57:21
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    I see that two of my favorite devices are now EOL.

    BFU520A NXP 10 GHz NPN, 50 mA. About the best replacement for the BFT25A.

    BFP640 and BFP650 SiGe NPN. Ridiculous Early voltage, 45 GHz , flat beta, super low noise.

    I?ve ordered a reel or two of each, because I refuse to give up that much design space.

    I wonder how the defense industry can proceed without such gems.
    --
    Uwe Bonnes bon@elektron.ikp.physik.tu-darmstadt.de

    Institut fuer Kernphysik Schlossgartenstrasse 9 64289 Darmstadt
    --------- Tel. 06151 1623569 ------- Fax. 06151 1623305 ---------

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Phil Hobbs@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, September 13, 2026 21:14:33
    Uwe Bonnes <bon@hertz.ikp.physik.tu-darmstadt.de> wrote:
    Phil Hobbs <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:

    I see that two of my favorite devices are now EOL.

    BFU520A NXP 10 GHz NPN, 50 mA. About the best replacement for the BFT25A. >>
    BFP640 and BFP650 SiGe NPN. Ridiculous Early voltage, 45 GHz , flat beta,
    super low noise.

    I?ve ordered a reel or two of each, because I refuse to give up that much
    design space.

    I wonder how the defense industry can proceed without such gems.

    On the plus side, pretty soon we?re liable to be the only ones who can
    build certain things.

    I?d rather be able to buy stuff.

    There?s a bit more urgency on pursuing the tinytapeout option now.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs
    (Budding chip designer)

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Chris Jones@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, September 15, 2026 11:07:08
    On 13/09/2026 10:37 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    On 2026-09-12 17:53, john larkin wrote:
    On Sat, 12 Sep 2026 21:20:56 -0000 (UTC), Phil Hobbs
    <pcdhSpamMeSenseless@electrooptical.net> wrote:


    I see that two of my favorite devices are now EOL.

    BFU520A NXP 10 GHz NPN, 50 mA. About the best replacement for the
    BFT25A.

    BFP640 and BFP650 SiGe NPN. Ridiculous Early voltage, 45 GHz , flat
    beta,
    super low noise.

    I?ve ordered a reel or two of each, because I refuse to give up that
    much
    design space.

    Foo.

    Phil Hobbs

    Yeah, fast discretes are going away. I guess all the mass-market stuff
    is using ICs now.

    The c-b junction of the BFT25 was a nice diode, too. I measured 5 fA
    leakage.

    And there seem to be no fast PNPs any more!

    I sure hope the SAV parts stay around. I'm planning on using them in a
    pulse generator. That's a whole nother story.


    Yup.ÿ I use a lot of CPH3910, BFU520A, BFP640F or H, and a few others,
    in all sorts of things including TDRs and front ends.
    Looking to have JLCPCB hold some in stock for us to tide us over.

    We've been investigating doing our own array parts, as a first step to
    doing our own ASICs.ÿÿ TinyTapeout lists a couple of BiCMOS processes
    with SiGe NPNs **and PNPs** with f_T between 130 and 350 GHz.

    Which ones? I thought TinyTapeout was just digital CMOS and that you had
    to use their IO cells (which would ruin the fun).

    I'm having a go at doing block for a chip right now: https://opencircuitdesign.com/chipalooza/
    Also just CMOS, but we can do custom pads, and someone else is paying
    for the tapeout so it's good practice, and the IHPSG13CMOS5L is a subset
    of their BiCMOS process with good NPNs, so hopefully the experience is relevant to the better process for later.

    I find that fighting the tools is my main problem.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Kragen Javier Sitaker@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, September 15, 2026 09:57:43
    Chris Jones <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> writes:
    On 13/09/2026 10:37 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    [...] TinyTapeout lists a couple of BiCMOS processes with SiGe NPNs
    **and PNPs** with f_T between 130 and 350 GHz.

    Which ones? I thought TinyTapeout was just digital CMOS and that you
    had to use their IO cells (which would ruin the fun).

    They've broadened out beyond CMOS and digital. IHP?s SG13G2 process specifically, which has an open-source PDK. I think originally you were
    right about needing digital I/O, but that improved. I do imagine the
    I/O drivers may have trouble with 30GHz though.

    I am somewhat puzzled about why someone would do a digital design with
    Tiny Tapeout, other than as a classroom exercise, and the turnaround
    time is a bit long for that. Maybe to list on your CV?

    You presumably aren?t going to be able to run your digital design at
    30GHz even if you?re using a 350GHz fT SiGe BiCMOS process (why not?) so
    it?s just going to be inferior to off-the-shelf parts. But you could
    easily imagine a custom 130nm analog chip being the best choice for a
    design.

    Relevant bookmarks from 02025-02-23:

    https://github.com/IHP-GmbH/IHP-Open-PDK #IHP 130nm BiCMOS Open Source
    #PDK for analog, mixed-signal and RF design. Work in progress, but
    they?re doing their first #Tiny-Tapeout already. ?SG13G2 is a high
    performance BiCMOS technology with a 0.13 ?m CMOS process. It contains
    bipolar devices based on SiGe:C npn-HBT?s with up to 350 GHz transition frequency (fT) and 450 GHz oscillation frequency (fmax).? #electronics #hardware

    https://tinytapeout.com/runs/ttihp0p2/ #IHP Tiny Tapeout. Mostly just
    digital #electronics #hardware designs.

    https://www.ihp-microelectronics.com/services/research-and-prototyping-service/mpw-prototyping-service/schedule-price-list
    #IHP #pricing for their 130nm and 250nm processes. Their #MPW price for
    the SG13G2 process for which they offer an open-source #PDK is
    ?7300/mmı. ?minimum area requirement of only 0.8 mmı for all runs with
    bold shipment times.? However, no shipment times appear to be in bold,
    and the normal minimum seems to be 10mmı. Looks like the tape-in-to-shipment-time delay for MPWs is about 6 months. You get 40
    diced samples. I?m guessing you can do about 2.5 transistors per ?mı in
    the 130nm process, so 0.8mmı is about 2 million transistors.

    https://fdl-conference.com/doc/openpdk_5Sep24-FDL_SAndreev.pdf #PDF
    slides on the first year of the #IHP open-source 130nm SG13G2 #PDK. ?a
    200mm pilot line for state-of-the-art BiCMOS technologies, operated
    under industry-like conditions, 24/7, for the provision of prototypes
    and low-volume production runs.? MIM caps are 1.5fF/?mı, or 2.1 for
    copper.

    https://www.hackster.io/news/ihp-offers-open-source-chip-designs-a-shot-at-a-free-130nm-bicmos-production-run-b88d98620be9
    The open-source #IHP #PDK middle of last year: ?Designs already
    submitted for production include a delta-sigma modulator put together as
    part of Boris Murmann?s electronic engineering course at the University
    of Hawai?i at M?noa, a 24GHz low-noise amplifier (LNA) from Martin
    Sander at Ulm University, a different LNA targeting cellular devices
    from a team at the Friedrich-Alexander-Universit„t Erlangen-Nrnberg
    (FAU), and a simple RISC-V CPU designed by Daniel Schultz and Steffen
    Reith.? #hardware #electronics

    From 02025-02-16:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eu_crbcBdNM #video #toread by Pat Deegan
    on #electronics #hardware #analog #ASIC design with Tiny Tapeout.
    Demonstrates how to use xschem.

    From 02024-06-02:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eu_crbcBdNM 40' #video by #Psychogenic-Technologies (Pat Deegan) on designing analog ASIC
    #electronics #hardware using Tiny Tapeout?s ?new analog capabilities?. Basically he?s hacking together a SAR ADC with an 8-stage resistor
    ladder, although most of that process is omitted; he submitted it to
    Tiny Tapeout 6 as ?WoWA?. I didn?t realize #Tiny-Tapeout had a WebGL
    GDS viewer. The video has an annoying amount of talking-head filler.
    He recommends using `tinytapeout_analog_vm` to get started quickly, and Efabless?s video, ?Webinar - Analog schematic capture & simulation with
    Stefan Schippers?, who wrote #Xschem, which he?s using here, with the
    open SKY130 PDK. He remapped Magic?s and Xschem?s keys to match Kicad.
    He says both Kicad and Xschem do simulations in Ngspice. Xschem?s UI
    for exploring simulation results looks pretty interesting, being able to
    click on a waveform out of many waveforms on a plot to change which
    waveforms are displayed in other linked plots. He does a little bit of
    demo of using Magic, which evidently involves typing Tcl commands in a
    command window as you use the mouse, and he lays out a two-MOSFET mixer
    circuit in it, with guard rings and everything, after having designed
    and simulated it first in Xschem. He says Netgen (?) is a good LVS
    (layout vs. schematic) checker, even though its errors are hard to
    understand. He recommends simulating your digital blocks with
    Verilator.

    I'm having a go at doing block for a chip right now: https://opencircuitdesign.com/chipalooza/
    Also just CMOS, but we can do custom pads, and someone else is paying
    for the tapeout so it's good practice, and the IHPSG13CMOS5L is a
    subset of their BiCMOS process with good NPNs, so hopefully the
    experience is relevant to the better process for later.

    That sounds extremely exciting. I hope to hear more!

    Kragen

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Phil Hobbs@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, September 15, 2026 17:55:48
    Kragen Javier Sitaker <kragen@canonical.org> wrote:
    Chris Jones <lugnut808@spam.yahoo.com> writes:
    On 13/09/2026 10:37 am, Phil Hobbs wrote:
    [...] TinyTapeout lists a couple of BiCMOS processes with SiGe NPNs
    **and PNPs** with f_T between 130 and 350 GHz.

    Which ones? I thought TinyTapeout was just digital CMOS and that you
    had to use their IO cells (which would ruin the fun).

    They've broadened out beyond CMOS and digital. IHP?s SG13G2 process specifically, which has an open-source PDK. I think originally you were right about needing digital I/O, but that improved. I do imagine the
    I/O drivers may have trouble with 30GHz though.

    I am somewhat puzzled about why someone would do a digital design with
    Tiny Tapeout, other than as a classroom exercise, and the turnaround
    time is a bit long for that. Maybe to list on your CV?

    You presumably aren?t going to be able to run your digital design at
    30GHz even if you?re using a 350GHz fT SiGe BiCMOS process (why not?) so
    it?s just going to be inferior to off-the-shelf parts. But you could
    easily imagine a custom 130nm analog chip being the best choice for a
    design.

    Relevant bookmarks from 02025-02-23:

    https://github.com/IHP-GmbH/IHP-Open-PDK #IHP 130nm BiCMOS Open Source
    #PDK for analog, mixed-signal and RF design. Work in progress, but
    they?re doing their first #Tiny-Tapeout already. ?SG13G2 is a high performance BiCMOS technology with a 0.13 ?m CMOS process. It contains bipolar devices based on SiGe:C npn-HBT?s with up to 350 GHz transition frequency (fT) and 450 GHz oscillation frequency (fmax).? #electronics #hardware

    https://tinytapeout.com/runs/ttihp0p2/ #IHP Tiny Tapeout. Mostly just digital #electronics #hardware designs.

    https://www.ihp-microelectronics.com/services/research-and-prototyping-service/mpw-prototyping-service/schedule-price-list
    #IHP #pricing for their 130nm and 250nm processes. Their #MPW price for
    the SG13G2 process for which they offer an open-source #PDK is
    ?7300/mmı. ?minimum area requirement of only 0.8 mmı for all runs with
    bold shipment times.? However, no shipment times appear to be in bold,
    and the normal minimum seems to be 10mmı. Looks like the tape-in-to-shipment-time delay for MPWs is about 6 months. You get 40
    diced samples. I?m guessing you can do about 2.5 transistors per ?mı in
    the 130nm process, so 0.8mmı is about 2 million transistors.

    https://fdl-conference.com/doc/openpdk_5Sep24-FDL_SAndreev.pdf #PDF
    slides on the first year of the #IHP open-source 130nm SG13G2 #PDK. ?a
    200mm pilot line for state-of-the-art BiCMOS technologies, operated
    under industry-like conditions, 24/7, for the provision of prototypes
    and low-volume production runs.? MIM caps are 1.5fF/?mı, or 2.1 for
    copper.

    https://www.hackster.io/news/ihp-offers-open-source-chip-designs-a-shot-at-a-free-130nm-bicmos-production-run-b88d98620be9
    The open-source #IHP #PDK middle of last year: ?Designs already
    submitted for production include a delta-sigma modulator put together as
    part of Boris Murmann?s electronic engineering course at the University
    of Hawai?i at M?noa, a 24GHz low-noise amplifier (LNA) from Martin
    Sander at Ulm University, a different LNA targeting cellular devices
    from a team at the Friedrich-Alexander-Universit„t Erlangen-Nrnberg
    (FAU), and a simple RISC-V CPU designed by Daniel Schultz and Steffen
    Reith.? #hardware #electronics

    From 02025-02-16:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eu_crbcBdNM #video #toread by Pat Deegan
    on #electronics #hardware #analog #ASIC design with Tiny Tapeout. Demonstrates how to use xschem.

    From 02024-06-02:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eu_crbcBdNM 40' #video by #Psychogenic-Technologies (Pat Deegan) on designing analog ASIC
    #electronics #hardware using Tiny Tapeout?s ?new analog capabilities?. Basically he?s hacking together a SAR ADC with an 8-stage resistor
    ladder, although most of that process is omitted; he submitted it to
    Tiny Tapeout 6 as ?WoWA?. I didn?t realize #Tiny-Tapeout had a WebGL
    GDS viewer. The video has an annoying amount of talking-head filler.
    He recommends using `tinytapeout_analog_vm` to get started quickly, and Efabless?s video, ?Webinar - Analog schematic capture & simulation with Stefan Schippers?, who wrote #Xschem, which he?s using here, with the
    open SKY130 PDK. He remapped Magic?s and Xschem?s keys to match Kicad.
    He says both Kicad and Xschem do simulations in Ngspice. Xschem?s UI
    for exploring simulation results looks pretty interesting, being able to click on a waveform out of many waveforms on a plot to change which
    waveforms are displayed in other linked plots. He does a little bit of
    demo of using Magic, which evidently involves typing Tcl commands in a command window as you use the mouse, and he lays out a two-MOSFET mixer circuit in it, with guard rings and everything, after having designed
    and simulated it first in Xschem. He says Netgen (?) is a good LVS
    (layout vs. schematic) checker, even though its errors are hard to understand. He recommends simulating your digital blocks with
    Verilator.

    I'm having a go at doing block for a chip right now:
    https://opencircuitdesign.com/chipalooza/
    Also just CMOS, but we can do custom pads, and someone else is paying
    for the tapeout so it's good practice, and the IHPSG13CMOS5L is a
    subset of their BiCMOS process with good NPNs, so hopefully the
    experience is relevant to the better process for later.

    That sounds extremely exciting. I hope to hear more!

    Kragen


    Haven?t looked into it super deeply yet, but I?d like to start with an
    NPN/PNP SiGe array, with some sort of arrangement (low current density,
    caps from base to collector, etc) to keep the speed down.

    That might transform the performance of my laser noise cancellers.

    Cheers

    Phil Hobbs

    --
    Dr Philip C D Hobbs Principal Consultant ElectroOptical Innovations LLC / Hobbs ElectroOptics Optics, Electro-optics, Photonics, Analog Electronics

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)