• Jeduses?

    From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, July 25, 2026 23:35:48
    So, what?s the plural of ?Jedi?? Should it be ?Jedis?, or
    (Hebrew-style) ?Jedim??

    Or is it in fact already a plural? So what?s the singular? ?Jedus??

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Snidely@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, July 25, 2026 21:12:39
    Saturday, Lawrence D?Oliveiro observed:
    So, what?s the plural of ?Jedi?? Should it be ?Jedis?, or
    (Hebrew-style) ?Jedim??

    Or is it in fact already a plural? So what?s the singular? ?Jedus??

    Wikipedia suggests that it is spelled the same whether used as a
    singular or a plural. Jedi Knight or Jedi Knights is also used, and
    the collective term is The Jedi Order.

    More specialized pedias might or might not agree.

    /dps

    --
    We?ve learned way more than we wanted to know about the early history
    of American professional basketball, like that you could have once
    watched a game between teams named the Indianapolis Kautskys and the
    Akron Firestone Non-Skids. -- fivethirtyeight.com

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, July 26, 2026 05:36:24
    On Sat, 25 Jul 2026 21:12:39 -0700, Snidely wrote:

    Saturday, Lawrence D?Oliveiro observed:

    So, what?s the plural of ?Jedi?? Should it be ?Jedis?, or
    (Hebrew-style) ?Jedim??

    Or is it in fact already a plural? So what?s the singular? ?Jedus??

    Wikipedia suggests that it is spelled the same whether used as a
    singular or a plural.

    Kind of a noun without number? Like flour?

    ?I?ll have a kilogram bag of Jedi, please.?

    ?Take a spoonful of Jedi, mix with a cup of boiling water, stir until
    there are no lumps, leave to cool. Then pour all over your hair, and
    leave it to harden to the consistency of concrete. After that, try
    bashing your head against a brick wall: you won?t feel a thing!?

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Hibou@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, July 26, 2026 08:48:53
    Le 26/07/2026 … 06:36, Lawrence D?Oliveiro a ‚crit :
    On Sat, 25 Jul 2026 21:12:39 -0700, Snidely wrote:

    Wikipedia suggests that it is spelled the same whether used as a
    singular or a plural.

    Kind of a noun without number? Like flour? [...]


    Flour has a plural form, e.g.: different flours (wheat, buckwheat, maize flour?) have different properties.

    "Wheat mixtures used in the manufacture of bread-making flours vary
    according to the wheats available and the special circumstances of
    individual milling businesses" - 'Hansard', quoted here: <https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/flour>


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Your Name@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, July 26, 2026 20:37:19
    On 2026-07-26 07:48:53 +0000, Hibou said:
    Le 26/07/2026 … 06:36, Lawrence D?Oliveiro a ‚crit :
    On Sat, 25 Jul 2026 21:12:39 -0700, Snidely wrote:

    Wikipedia suggests that it is spelled the same whether used as a
    singular or a plural.

    Kind of a noun without number? Like flour? [...]

    Flour has a plural form, e.g.: different flours (wheat, buckwheat,
    maize flour?) have different properties.

    "Wheat mixtures used in the manufacture of bread-making flours vary according to the wheats available and the special circumstances of individual milling businesses" - 'Hansard', quoted here: <https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/flour>

    "Flour" has two plural versions: "flour" and "flours".

    "Flours" tends to be less often used because it is a bit cumbersome.
    More often the phrase "types of flour" would be used instead.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Hibou@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, July 26, 2026 09:49:10
    Le 26/07/2026 … 09:37, Your Name a ‚crit :
    On 2026-07-26 07:48:53 +0000, Hibou said:

    "Flour" has two plural versions: "flour" and "flours".


    Is 'flour' plural'? These flour? Many flour? I think not.

    "Flours" tends to be less often used because it is a bit cumbersome.
    More often the phrase "types of flour" would be used instead.


    I don't see 'flours' as cumbersome - and:

    <https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=flours%2Ctypes+of+flour&year_start=1800&year_end=2022&corpus=en&smoothing=3>

    This shows 'flours' as forty times commoner than 'types of flour'.

    'Flour' is a 'mass noun' - but one can have more than one mass. The
    rains came, I like different butters, he's taking the waters?.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, July 26, 2026 08:57:46
    On Sat, 25 Jul 2026 21:12:39 -0700, Snidely <snidely.too@gmail.com>
    wrote:

    Saturday, Lawrence D?Oliveiro observed:
    So, what?s the plural of ?Jedi?? Should it be ?Jedis?, or
    (Hebrew-style) ?Jedim??

    Or is it in fact already a plural? So what?s the singular?
    ?Jedus??

    Wikipedia suggests that it is spelled the same whether used as a
    singular or a plural. Jedi Knight or Jedi Knights is also used, and
    the collective term is The Jedi Order.

    More specialized pedias might or might not agree.

    Given the responses, perhaps "deer" would be better (at least in terms
    of actual useage).

    One might think "fish" as well but, like "flour", "fishes" can be used
    to refer to different types of fish.

    There are a number of these words, apparently thanks to Old English
    grammar.
    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From s|b@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, July 26, 2026 20:11:35
    On Sat, 25 Jul 2026 21:12:39 -0700, Snidely wrote:

    Wikipedia suggests that it is spelled the same whether used as a
    singular or a plural. Jedi Knight or Jedi Knights is also used, and
    the collective term is The Jedi Order.

    Everyone who has seen the movies knows it's '(the) Jedi'.

    --
    s|b

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Unknown@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, July 26, 2026 19:10:30

    "s|b" <me@privacy.invalid> posted:

    On Sat, 25 Jul 2026 21:12:39 -0700, Snidely wrote:

    Wikipedia suggests that it is spelled the same whether used as a
    singular or a plural. Jedi Knight or Jedi Knights is also used, and
    the collective term is The Jedi Order.

    Everyone who has seen the movies knows it's '(the) Jedi'.

    As do most people who haven't seen the films.

    A friend of my nephew's was related to someone responsible for producing the costumes used in the original 1972 film, and was given two uniforms afterwards. He didn't need two so he gave one to my nephew, who decided around 29 years later to
    sell it at auction to raise some cash. He hoped it might go for about œ1000, but to his amazement it fetched œ50000.

    --
    athel

    Living in Marseilles for 39 years; mainly in England before that,
    with long periods in Singapore, California, Chile and Canada

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Richard Tobin@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, July 26, 2026 19:43:29
    In article <1785093030-12588@newsgrouper.org>,
    athel.cb@gmail.com <user12588@newsgrouper.org.invalid> wrote:

    A friend of my nephew's was related to someone responsible for
    producing the costumes used in the original 1972 film

    Surely it wasn't that early. I saw it in the cinema (and thought
    it was rubbish), and that was much later.

    -- Richard

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, July 26, 2026 22:19:03
    Den 26.07.2026 kl. 21.43 skrev Richard Tobin:

    A friend of my nephew's was related to someone responsible for
    producing the costumes used in the original 1972 film

    Surely it wasn't that early. I saw it in the cinema (and thought
    it was rubbish), and that was much later.

    Wikipedia:

    began with the original Star Wars film (1977)

    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Your Name@3:633/10 to All on Monday, July 27, 2026 10:40:23
    On 2026-07-26 08:49:10 +0000, Hibou said:

    Le 26/07/2026 … 09:37, Your Name a ‚crit :
    On 2026-07-26 07:48:53 +0000, Hibou said:

    "Flour" has two plural versions: "flour" and "flours".


    Is 'flour' plural'? These flour? Many flour? I think not.

    Yes "flour" is also a plural, e.g. "The flour" similar to "the tigers"
    or "the boats".



    "Flours" tends to be less often used because it is a bit cumbersome.
    More often the phrase "types of flour" would be used instead.

    I don't see 'flours' as cumbersome - and:

    <https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=flours%2Ctypes+of+flour&year_start=1800&year_end=2022&corpus=en&smoothing=3>


    This shows 'flours' as forty times commoner than 'types of flour'.

    You started in 1800 ... maybe I should have said "has become less often
    used". :-p



    'Flour' is a 'mass noun' - but one can have more than one mass. The
    rains came, I like different butters, he's taking the waters?.



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Your Name@3:633/10 to All on Monday, July 27, 2026 10:51:00
    On 2026-07-26 20:19:03 +0000, Bertel Lund Hansen said:
    Den 26.07.2026 kl. 21.43 skrev Richard Tobin:

    A friend of my nephew's was related to someone responsible for
    producing the costumes used in the original 1972 film

    Surely it wasn't that early. I saw it in the cinema (and thought it
    was rubbish), and that was much later.

    Wikipedia:

    began with the original Star Wars film (1977)

    Yep. Filming began in March 1976, so the earliest that costumes would
    have been being made would probably be 1975.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Sunday, July 26, 2026 23:12:27
    On Sun, 26 Jul 2026 08:48:53 +0100, Hibou wrote:

    Flour has a plural form, e.g.: different flours (wheat, buckwheat,
    maize flour?) have different properties.

    "Wheat mixtures used in the manufacture of bread-making flours vary
    according to the wheats available and the special circumstances of
    individual milling businesses" - 'Hansard', quoted here: <https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/flour>

    You could grow the different varieties in your garden, even.

    ?My garden is full of flours.?

    ?Must look very pretty, this time of year.?

    ?I?m looking for a place to have them ground.?

    ?Why, do they grow on trees??

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Hibou@3:633/10 to All on Monday, July 27, 2026 06:42:17
    Le 26/07/2026 … 23:40, Your Name a ‚crit :
    On 2026-07-26 08:49:10 +0000, Hibou said:

    Is 'flour' plural'? These flour? Many flour? I think not.

    Yes "flour" is also a plural, e.g. "The flour" similar to "the tigers"
    or "the boats".


    The boats are coming etc.? The flour are milled? Can you give an example
    of 'flour' behaving as a plural noun?

    "Flours" tends to be less often used because it is a bit cumbersome. More often the phrase "types of flour" would be used instead.

    I don't see 'flours' as cumbersome - and:

    <https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?
    content=flours%2Ctypes+of+flour&year_start=1800&year_end=2022&corpus=en&smoothing=3>

    This shows 'flours' as forty times commoner than 'types of flour'.

    You started in 1800 ... maybe I should have said "has become less often used".ÿ :-p


    The graph shows a peak between ~1905 and ~1945, but 'flours' remained
    forty times more frequent than 'types of flour' in 2022, the most recent
    date shown. (This in the books scanned by Google.)

    "Whole-grain flours are particularly flavorful because they contain the
    germ [?]" - 'The King Arthur Baking Company Big Book of Bread', 2024.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Hibou@3:633/10 to All on Monday, July 27, 2026 06:42:19
    Le 27/07/2026 … 00:12, Lawrence D?Oliveiro a ‚crit :
    On Sun, 26 Jul 2026 08:48:53 +0100, Hibou wrote:

    Flour has a plural form, e.g.: different flours (wheat, buckwheat,
    maize flour?) have different properties.

    "Wheat mixtures used in the manufacture of bread-making flours vary
    according to the wheats available and the special circumstances of
    individual milling businesses" - 'Hansard', quoted here:
    <https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/flour>

    You could grow the different varieties in your garden, even.

    ?My garden is full of flours.?

    ?Must look very pretty, this time of year.?

    ?I?m looking for a place to have them ground.?

    ?Why, do they grow on trees??


    English is full of homonyms. Context usually sorts them out.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Unknown@3:633/10 to All on Monday, July 27, 2026 07:18:16

    richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk (Richard Tobin) posted:

    In article <1785093030-12588@newsgrouper.org>,
    athel.cb@gmail.com <user12588@newsgrouper.org.invalid> wrote:

    A friend of my nephew's was related to someone responsible for
    producing the costumes used in the original 1972 film

    Surely it wasn't that early. I saw it in the cinema (and thought
    it was rubbish), and that was much later.

    I was probably wrong about the dates. I never saw the film or any of the sequels.

    --
    athel

    Living in Marseilles for 39 years; mainly in England before that,
    with long periods in Singapore, California, Chile and Canada

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Your Name@3:633/10 to All on Monday, July 27, 2026 19:50:03
    On 2026-07-27 05:42:17 +0000, Hibou said:
    Le 26/07/2026 … 23:40, Your Name a ‚crit :
    On 2026-07-26 08:49:10 +0000, Hibou said:

    Is 'flour' plural'? These flour? Many flour? I think not.

    Yes "flour" is also a plural, e.g. "The flour" similar to "the tigers"
    or "the boats".

    The boats are coming etc.? The flour are milled? Can you give an
    example of 'flour' behaving as a plural noun?

    The noun flour can be countable or uncountable.

    In more general, commonly used, contexts, the plural form
    will also be flour.

    However, in more specific contexts, the plural form can
    also be flours e.g. in reference to various types of flours
    or a collection of flours.
    <https://www.wordhippo.com/what-is/the-plural-of/flour.html>



    Flour as a Plural Noun in Example Sentences:
    1. We need to buy several bags of flour.
    2. The shelves were stocked with different types of flour.
    3. The bakery ordered large quantities of flour.
    4. She stored the different flours in separate containers.
    5. They experimented with various flours for the recipe.
    6. The chef mixed different flours to create a blend.
    7. The store offered a wide variety of flours.
    8. The recipe required mixing multiple types of flour.
    9. The bakers measured the different flours precisely.
    10. The gluten-free section had alternative flours available.
    <https://engdic.org/flour-plural-what-is-the-plural-of-flour/>



    Only countable nouns have a plural forum. Uncountable nouns
    (example ?milk?, ?flour?, ?water?) do not have a plural form.
    <https://www.crownacademyenglish.com/plural-forms-english-nouns/>



    On the flip-side, "flours" is also a verb.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Your Name@3:633/10 to All on Monday, July 27, 2026 19:53:58
    On 2026-07-27 05:42:19 +0000, Hibou said:

    Le 27/07/2026 … 00:12, Lawrence D?Oliveiro a ‚crit :
    On Sun, 26 Jul 2026 08:48:53 +0100, Hibou wrote:

    Flour has a plural form, e.g.: different flours (wheat, buckwheat,
    maize flour?) have different properties.

    "Wheat mixtures used in the manufacture of bread-making flours vary
    according to the wheats available and the special circumstances of
    individual milling businesses" - 'Hansard', quoted here:
    <https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/flour>

    You could grow the different varieties in your garden, even.

    ?My garden is full of flours.?

    ?Must look very pretty, this time of year.?

    ?I?m looking for a place to have them ground.?

    ?Why, do they grow on trees??


    English is full of homonyms. Context usually sorts them out.

    Ye olde English word, up to about 1830, for "flour" was actually "flower". <https://www.etymonline.com/word/flour>




    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Your Name@3:633/10 to All on Monday, July 27, 2026 19:54:28
    On 2026-07-27 07:18:16 +0000, athel.cb@gmail.com said:
    richard@cogsci.ed.ac.uk (Richard Tobin) posted:
    In article <1785093030-12588@newsgrouper.org>,
    athel.cb@gmail.com <user12588@newsgrouper.org.invalid> wrote:

    A friend of my nephew's was related to someone responsible for
    producing the costumes used in the original 1972 film

    Surely it wasn't that early. I saw it in the cinema (and thought
    it was rubbish), and that was much later.

    I was probably wrong about the dates. I never saw the film or any of the sequels.

    What about the prequels? ;-)



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Hibou@3:633/10 to All on Monday, July 27, 2026 09:07:58
    Le 27/07/2026 … 08:50, Your Name a ‚crit :
    On 2026-07-27 05:42:17 +0000, Hibou said:
    Le 26/07/2026 … 23:40, Your Name a ‚crit :
    On 2026-07-26 08:49:10 +0000, Hibou said:

    Is 'flour' plural'? These flour? Many flour? I think not.

    Yes "flour" is also a plural, e.g. "The flour" similar to "the
    tigers" or "the boats".

    The boats are coming etc.? The flour are milled? Can you give an
    example of 'flour' behaving as a plural noun?

    ÿÿ The noun flour can be countable or uncountable. [...]


    Countable and uncountable seem a naff way of putting it. I think it's
    better to say that 'flour' is a mass noun - and one can have more than
    one mass.

    ÿÿ Flour as a Plural Noun in Example Sentences:
    ÿÿÿÿ 1.ÿ We need to buy several bags of flour.


    It's not plural there; it's singular:

    We need to buy several bags of this flour - yes.
    We need to buy several bags of these flour - no.

    One can apply this test to all the instances of 'flour' here:

    ÿÿÿÿ 2.ÿ The shelves were stocked with different types of flour.
    ÿÿÿÿ 3.ÿ The bakery ordered large quantities of flour.
    ÿÿÿÿ 4.ÿ She stored the different flours in separate containers.
    ÿÿÿÿ 5.ÿ They experimented with various flours for the recipe.
    ÿÿÿÿ 6.ÿ The chef mixed different flours to create a blend.
    ÿÿÿÿ 7.ÿ The store offered a wide variety of flours.
    ÿÿÿÿ 8.ÿ The recipe required mixing multiple types of flour.
    ÿÿÿÿ 9.ÿ The bakers measured the different flours precisely.
    ÿÿÿÿ 10. The gluten-free section had alternative flours available.
    ÿÿ <https://engdic.org/flour-plural-what-is-the-plural-of-flour/>

    ÿÿ Only countable nouns have a plural forum. Uncountable nouns
    ÿÿ (example ?milk?, ?flour?, ?water?) do not have a plural form.
    ÿÿ <https://www.crownacademyenglish.com/plural-forms-english-nouns/> [...]


    Your quotations contradict themselves. One contains several examples of 'flours', and the other says that 'flour' has no plural form!


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Phil@3:633/10 to All on Monday, July 27, 2026 09:46:04
    On 27/07/2026 08:53, Your Name wrote:
    On 2026-07-27 05:42:19 +0000, Hibou said:

    Le 27/07/2026 … 00:12, Lawrence D?Oliveiro a ‚crit :
    On Sun, 26 Jul 2026 08:48:53 +0100, Hibou wrote:

    Flour has a plural form, e.g.: different flours (wheat, buckwheat,
    maize flour?) have different properties.

    "Wheat mixtures used in the manufacture of bread-making flours vary
    according to the wheats available and the special circumstances of
    individual milling businesses" - 'Hansard', quoted here:
    <https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/flour>

    You could grow the different varieties in your garden, even.

    ?My garden is full of flours.?

    ?Must look very pretty, this time of year.?

    ?I?m looking for a place to have them ground.?

    ?Why, do they grow on trees??


    English is full of homonyms. Context usually sorts them out.

    Ye olde English word, up to about 1830, for "flour" was actually "flower". <https://www.etymonline.com/word/flour>




    Still seen in such expressions as 'flowers of sulphur' (why not 'flower
    of sulphur'?).

    --
    Phil B


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@3:633/10 to All on Monday, July 27, 2026 11:41:06
    Den 27.07.2026 kl. 09.50 skrev Your Name:

    ÿÿ Only countable nouns have a plural forum.

    That is not correct.

    Uncountable nouns
    ÿÿ (example ?milk?, ?flour?, ?water?) do not have a plural form.

    "Flours" has which has already been pointed out. "Foods" is also a
    plural used when there is talk of different kinds of foods. The same
    with "cheese".

    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The True Melissa@3:633/10 to All on Monday, July 27, 2026 07:53:23
    Verily, in article <11462cn$2ojap$1@dont-email.me>, did
    YourName@YourISP.com deliver unto us this message:

    On 2026-07-26 08:49:10 +0000, Hibou said:

    Le 26/07/2026 ? 09:37, Your Name a ?crit :
    On 2026-07-26 07:48:53 +0000, Hibou said:

    "Flour" has two plural versions: "flour" and "flours".


    Is 'flour' plural'? These flour? Many flour? I think not.

    Yes "flour" is also a plural, e.g. "The flour" similar to "the tigers"
    or "the boats".

    If "flour" is singular/plural, what does one flour look like? One grain?

    I've never heard anyone use it as a countable, only as a mass noun.

    "Flours" can still mean different kinds of flour, like rye vs. wheat.
    There are many flours, but all of them are measured as flour, not
    counted.

    'Flour' is a 'mass noun' - but one can have more than one mass. The
    rains came, I like different butters, he's taking the waters?.

    That matches my Midwestern American usage.

    --
    The meek shall inherit, we're told,
    But I'm not so easily sold.
    For supposing they should,
    It would do them no good --
    They'd lose it at once to the bold.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From The True Melissa@3:633/10 to All on Monday, July 27, 2026 07:57:04
    Verily, in article <11472jb$315u0$1@dont-email.me>, did
    YourName@YourISP.com deliver unto us this message:
    Flour as a Plural Noun in Example Sentences:
    1. We need to buy several bags of flour.

    "Flour" is not plural. "Bags" is plural.

    2. The shelves were stocked with different types of flour.

    "Types" is plural.

    3. The bakery ordered large quantities of flour.

    "Quantities" is plural.

    Etc. None of these use "flours" to count a measurable.



    --
    The meek shall inherit, we're told,
    But I'm not so easily sold.
    For supposing they should,
    It would do them no good --
    They'd lose it at once to the bold.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@3:633/10 to All on Monday, July 27, 2026 16:19:11
    Den 27.07.2026 kl. 13.57 skrev The True Melissa:

    1. We need to buy several bags of flour.

    "Flour" is not plural. "Bags" is plural.

    So we still miss examples where "flour" is plural.

    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From occam@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, July 28, 2026 09:14:19
    On 26/07/2026 01:35, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    So, what?s the plural of ?Jedi?? Should it be ?Jedis?, or
    (Hebrew-style) ?Jedim??

    There is also "Jedayim"

    Or is it in fact already a plural? So what?s the singular? ?Jedus??

    Still "Jedi". (cf. He is French, they are French)


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Hibou@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, July 28, 2026 08:27:20
    Le 28/07/2026 … 08:14, occam a ‚crit :
    On 26/07/2026 01:35, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    So, what?s the plural of ?Jedi?? Should it be ?Jedis?, or
    (Hebrew-style) ?Jedim??

    There is also "Jedayim"

    Or is it in fact already a plural? So what?s the singular? ?Jedus??

    Still "Jedi". (cf. He is French, they are French)


    All Jedi are singular - because once a knight is enough.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, July 28, 2026 08:08:36
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 09:14:19 +0200, occam wrote:

    Still "Jedi". (cf. He is French, they are French)

    That?s an adjective: ?French ®noun¯?, where ®noun¯ defaults to ?person?/?people? if omitted:

    French window
    French lesson
    French car
    French [person]

    ?She came in through the Jedi window, protected by a silver spoon ...?

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From occam@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, July 28, 2026 10:40:48
    On 28/07/2026 09:27, Hibou wrote:

    All Jedi are singular - because once a knight is enough.

    Not if you have a prostate condition.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From occam@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, July 28, 2026 10:47:43
    On 28/07/2026 10:08, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 09:14:19 +0200, occam wrote:

    Still "Jedi". (cf. He is French, they are French)

    That?s an adjective: ?French ®noun¯?, where ®noun¯ defaults to ?person?/?people? if omitted:

    French window
    French lesson
    French car
    French [person]

    ?She came in through the Jedi window, protected by a silver spoon ...?

    Eh? What is a Jedi window? Do you mean like a French window? Then you
    should know that the French (pl. noun) don't call it a French (adj.)
    window. They call it a "porte-fenˆtre" ('a door-window').

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, July 28, 2026 08:40:55
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 10:47:43 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 28/07/2026 10:08, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 09:14:19 +0200, occam wrote:

    Still "Jedi". (cf. He is French, they are French)

    That?s an adjective: ?French ?noun??, where ?noun?
    defaults to
    ?person?/?people? if omitted:

    French window
    French lesson
    French car
    French [person]

    ?She came in through the Jedi window, protected by a silver spoon
    ...?

    Eh? What is a Jedi window? Do you mean like a French window? Then you
    should know that the French (pl. noun) don't call it a French (adj.)
    window. They call it a "porte-fen?tre" ('a door-window').

    IIRC, there was a "Jedi Temple". If so, then "Jedi window" is
    conceivable.

    Perhaps it would have a light saber anti-theft device, who can say?

    I suspect they don't use "french fries" or "french toast" either.

    And then there's the French disease ...
    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From occam@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, July 28, 2026 19:39:51
    On 28/07/2026 17:40, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 10:47:43 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 28/07/2026 10:08, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 09:14:19 +0200, occam wrote:

    Still "Jedi". (cf. He is French, they are French)

    That?s an adjective: ?French ®noun¯?, where ®noun¯ defaults to
    ?person?/?people? if omitted:

    French window
    French lesson
    French car
    French [person]

    ?She came in through the Jedi window, protected by a silver spoon ...?

    Eh? What is a Jedi window? Do you mean like a French window? Then you
    should know that the French (pl. noun) don't call it a French (adj.)
    window. They call it a "porte-fenˆtre" ('a door-window').

    IIRC, there was a "Jedi Temple". If so, then "Jedi window" is
    conceivable.

    Perhaps it would have a light saber anti-theft device, who can say?

    I suspect they don't use "french fries" or "french toast" either.

    No one fries calls them 'French fries' - apart from sons-of-Trump -
    because they are Belgian. French call French toast 'Pain perdu' ('lost
    bread' - because it is made from stale bread.)


    And then there's the French disease ...

    And also French letters... which are for wearing, to prevent catching
    the French disease.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Steve Hayes@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, July 28, 2026 20:25:00
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 08:27:20 +0100, Hibou <vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid> wrote:

    Le 28/07/2026 … 08:14, occam a ‚crit :
    On 26/07/2026 01:35, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    So, what?s the plural of ?Jedi?? Should it be ?Jedis?, or
    (Hebrew-style) ?Jedim??

    There is also "Jedayim"

    Or is it in fact already a plural? So what?s the singular? ?Jedus??

    Still "Jedi". (cf. He is French, they are French)


    All Jedi are singular - because once a knight is enough.

    Doesn't "Jedi" on its own refer to the order -- "The Jedi"?

    Otherwise it's an adjective.

    You wouldn't say "He's a Jedi" but rather "He's a Jedi knight".

    Or am I misremembering?


    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Unknown@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, July 28, 2026 19:00:18

    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> posted:

    On 28/07/2026 17:40, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 10:47:43 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 28/07/2026 10:08, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 09:14:19 +0200, occam wrote:

    Still "Jedi". (cf. He is French, they are French)

    That?s an adjective: ?French ®noun¯?, where ®noun¯ defaults to
    ?person?/?people? if omitted:

    French window
    French lesson
    French car
    French [person]

    ?She came in through the Jedi window, protected by a silver spoon ...?

    Eh? What is a Jedi window? Do you mean like a French window? Then you
    should know that the French (pl. noun) don't call it a French (adj.)
    window. They call it a "porte-fenˆtre" ('a door-window').

    IIRC, there was a "Jedi Temple". If so, then "Jedi window" is
    conceivable.

    Perhaps it would have a light saber anti-theft device, who can say?

    I suspect they don't use "french fries" or "french toast" either.

    No one fries calls them 'French fries' - apart from sons-of-Trump -
    because they are Belgian. French call French toast 'Pain perdu' ('lost bread' - because it is made from stale bread.)


    And then there's the French disease ...

    And also French letters... which are for wearing, to prevent catching
    the French disease.

    Called capots anglais in French. Does that mean that the French for "French"
    is "anglais"?



    --
    athel

    Living in Marseilles for 39 years; mainly in England before that,
    with long periods in Singapore, California, Chile and Canada

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From s|b@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, July 28, 2026 21:59:55
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 19:39:51 +0200, occam wrote:

    On 28/07/2026 17:40, Paul S Person wrote:

    I suspect they don't use "french fries" or "french toast" either.

    No one fries calls them 'French fries' - apart from sons-of-Trump -
    because they are Belgian. French call French toast 'Pain perdu' ('lost bread' - because it is made from stale bread.)

    I sometimes call them Flemish fries because of the alliteration, but
    that isn't correct either. One story is that the Yanks got served fries
    in Wallonia (during WWI), the French speaking part of Belgium, so they
    started calling them 'French fries'. There are other stories...

    --
    s|b

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, July 28, 2026 22:37:18
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 19:39:51 +0200, occam wrote:

    French call French toast 'Pain perdu' ('lost bread' - because it is
    made from stale bread.)

    Proust looking for something to make breakfast with in the morning ...
    ?… la recherche du pain perdu? ...

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Tuesday, July 28, 2026 22:40:59
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 19:00:18 GMT, athel.cb@gmail.com wrote:

    Does that mean that the French for "French" is "anglais"?

    Or it could just be a form of Popovism <https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1jz2sk3/eli5_do_the_names_of_scientific_theories_remain/>.

    By the way, I understand that the less complimentary French term for
    the Brits (or just the English?) is ?rosbif?.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Peter Moylan@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, July 29, 2026 10:54:25
    On 29/07/26 08:37, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 19:39:51 +0200, occam wrote:

    French call French toast 'Pain perdu' ('lost bread' - because it is
    made from stale bread.)

    Proust looking for something to make breakfast with in the morning ...
    ?… la recherche du pain perdu? ...

    <like>

    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Hibou@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, July 29, 2026 06:41:33
    Le 28/07/2026 … 19:25, Steve Hayes a ‚crit :
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 08:27:20 +0100, Hibou <vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid> wrote:

    Le 28/07/2026 … 08:14, occam a ‚crit :
    On 26/07/2026 01:35, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    So, what?s the plural of ?Jedi?? Should it be ?Jedis?, or
    (Hebrew-style) ?Jedim??

    There is also "Jedayim"

    Or is it in fact already a plural? So what?s the singular? ?Jedus??

    Still "Jedi". (cf. He is French, they are French)


    All Jedi are singular - because once a knight is enough.

    Doesn't "Jedi" on its own refer to the order -- "The Jedi"?

    Otherwise it's an adjective.

    You wouldn't say "He's a Jedi" but rather "He's a Jedi knight".

    Or am I misremembering?


    Wikipedia is happy to use 'Jedi' as a noun in place of 'Jedi Knight[s]': <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedi>. (I have no knowledge or opinion
    myself, since I was never a fan of the films and it's yonks since I've
    seen one.)


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From occam@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, July 29, 2026 09:06:58
    On 29/07/2026 02:54, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 29/07/26 08:37, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 19:39:51 +0200, occam wrote:

    French call French toast 'Pain perdu' ('lost bread' - because it is
    made from stale bread.)

    Proust looking for something to make breakfast with in the morning ...
    ?… la recherche du pain perdu? ...

    ÿ<like>


    You may mock, but an ex-girlfriend who was of French origin once told me
    "I always thought it [pain perdu] was call "temps perdu". When I asked
    her how she rationalised it, she said : "it sounds more poetic,
    something Proust would say. "

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Your Name@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, July 29, 2026 19:52:27
    On 2026-07-29 05:41:33 +0000, Hibou said:

    Le 28/07/2026 … 19:25, Steve Hayes a ‚crit :
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 08:27:20 +0100, Hibou
    <vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid> wrote:

    Le 28/07/2026 … 08:14, occam a ‚crit :
    On 26/07/2026 01:35, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    So, what?s the plural of ?Jedi?? Should it be ?Jedis?, or
    (Hebrew-style) ?Jedim??

    There is also "Jedayim"

    Or is it in fact already a plural? So what?s the singular? ?Jedus??

    Still "Jedi". (cf. He is French, they are French)

    All Jedi are singular - because once a knight is enough.

    Doesn't "Jedi" on its own refer to the order -- "The Jedi"?

    Otherwise it's an adjective.

    You wouldn't say "He's a Jedi" but rather "He's a Jedi knight".

    Or am I misremembering?

    Wikipedia is happy to use 'Jedi' as a noun in place of 'Jedi Knight[s]': <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedi>.

    "Jedi" can mean the organisation itself ("Jedi Order"), a group of
    individuals belonging to the organisation ("Jedi Knights", "Jedi
    Younglings", "Jedi Padawans"), or one individual belonging to the
    organisation ("Jedi Knight", "Jedi Youngling", "Jedi Padawan").



    (I have no knowledge or opinion myself, since I was never a fan of the
    films and it's yonks since I've seen one.)

    The original "Star Wars" movie is being re-released in American cinemas
    next year for the 50th anniversary ... possibly it will be the ORIGINAL original before George Lucas and Disney mucked about with it in various
    edits and "enhancements".


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Hibou@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, July 29, 2026 11:45:32
    Le 28/07/2026 … 23:37, Lawrence D?Oliveiro a ‚crit :
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 19:39:51 +0200, occam wrote:

    French call French toast 'Pain perdu' ('lost bread' - because it is
    made from stale bread.)

    Proust looking for something to make breakfast with in the morning ...
    ?… la recherche du pain perdu? ...


    <Smile>

    If he'd opened his braguette, he might have found a baguette.

    (Inutile de vous plaindre. D‚j…, je ne suis plus l….)


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, July 29, 2026 08:47:38
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 20:25:00 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 08:27:20 +0100, Hibou ><vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid> wrote:

    Le 28/07/2026 ? 08:14, occam a ?crit :
    On 26/07/2026 01:35, Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:
    So, what?s the plural of ?Jedi?? Should it be ?Jedis?, or
    (Hebrew-style) ?Jedim??

    There is also "Jedayim"

    Or is it in fact already a plural? So what?s the singular?
    ?Jedus??

    Still "Jedi". (cf. He is French, they are French)


    All Jedi are singular - because once a knight is enough.

    Doesn't "Jedi" on its own refer to the order -- "The Jedi"?

    Otherwise it's an adjective.

    You wouldn't say "He's a Jedi" but rather "He's a Jedi knight".

    I'm not sure they didn't; but the first example could be an adjective
    with "knight" understood.

    Or am I misremembering?
    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, July 29, 2026 08:56:48
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 19:39:51 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    <snippo "French fries" as something the French would not use>

    No one fries calls them 'French fries' - apart from sons-of-Trump -
    because they are Belgian. French call French toast 'Pain perdu' ('lost >bread' - because it is made from stale bread.)

    Now /that/ is obscure.

    Are you saying "yes, the French do not call them 'French fries'"
    or are you saying "the sons-of-Trump are Belgian" or something else
    entirely?

    Because I can assure you that /lots/ of people in the USA call them
    "French fries". Well, except a couple decades ago, when they were
    called "Freedom fries" (IIRC) for a while. Something to do with our
    unprovoked and unnecessary invasion of Iraq, IIRC.

    The latter, of course, was in the pattern of calling sauerkraut
    "victory cabbage" in WWI.

    I actually had Belgian waffles during an all-to-brief stay in Belgium.
    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Tony Cooper@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, July 29, 2026 12:18:17
    On Wed, 29 Jul 2026 08:56:48 -0700, Paul S Person
    <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:

    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 19:39:51 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    <snippo "French fries" as something the French would not use>

    No one fries calls them 'French fries' - apart from sons-of-Trump -
    because they are Belgian. French call French toast 'Pain perdu' ('lost >>bread' - because it is made from stale bread.)

    Now /that/ is obscure.

    Are you saying "yes, the French do not call them 'French fries'"
    or are you saying "the sons-of-Trump are Belgian" or something else
    entirely?

    Because I can assure you that /lots/ of people in the USA call them
    "French fries". Well, except a couple decades ago, when they were
    called "Freedom fries" (IIRC) for a while. Something to do with our >unprovoked and unnecessary invasion of Iraq, IIRC.

    And even then by a limited number of Americans.

    The latter, of course, was in the pattern of calling sauerkraut
    "victory cabbage" in WWI.

    I actually had Belgian waffles during an all-to-brief stay in Belgium.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From s|b@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, July 29, 2026 19:30:25
    On Wed, 29 Jul 2026 08:56:48 -0700, Paul S Person wrote:

    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 19:39:51 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    <snippo "French fries" as something the French would not use>

    No one fries calls them 'French fries' - apart from sons-of-Trump -
    because they are Belgian. French call French toast 'Pain perdu' ('lost >bread' - because it is made from stale bread.)

    Now /that/ is obscure.

    Are you saying "yes, the French do not call them 'French fries'"
    or are you saying "the sons-of-Trump are Belgian" or something else
    entirely?

    The latter, namely: the fries are Belgian.

    Because I can assure you that /lots/ of people in the USA call them
    "French fries". Well, except a couple decades ago, when they were
    called "Freedom fries" (IIRC) for a while. Something to do with our unprovoked and unnecessary invasion of Iraq, IIRC.

    The latter, of course, was in the pattern of calling sauerkraut
    "victory cabbage" in WWI.

    I actually had Belgian waffles during an all-to-brief stay in Belgium.

    You didn't try the fries with mussels?

    --
    s|b

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Steve Hayes@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, July 29, 2026 20:13:10
    On Wed, 29 Jul 2026 19:52:27 +1200, Your Name <YourName@YourISP.com>
    wrote:

    On 2026-07-29 05:41:33 +0000, Hibou said:

    Le 28/07/2026 ?ÿ 19:25, Steve Hayes a ??crit :
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 08:27:20 +0100, Hibou
    <vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid> wrote:

    Le 28/07/2026 ?ÿ 08:14, occam a ??crit :
    On 26/07/2026 01:35, Lawrence Dƒ??Oliveiro wrote:
    So, whatƒ??s the plural of ƒ??Jediƒ??? Should it be ƒ??Jedisƒ??, or >>>>>> (Hebrew-style) ƒ??Jedimƒ???

    There is also "Jedayim"

    Or is it in fact already a plural? So whatƒ??s the singular? ƒ??Jedusƒ???

    Still "Jedi". (cf. He is French, they are French)

    All Jedi are singular - because once a knight is enough.

    Doesn't "Jedi" on its own refer to the order -- "The Jedi"?

    Otherwise it's an adjective.

    You wouldn't say "He's a Jedi" but rather "He's a Jedi knight".

    Or am I misremembering?

    Wikipedia is happy to use 'Jedi' as a noun in place of 'Jedi Knight[s]':
    <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedi>.

    "Jedi" can mean the organisation itself ("Jedi Order"), a group of >individuals belonging to the organisation ("Jedi Knights", "Jedi >Younglings", "Jedi Padawans"), or one individual belonging to the >organisation ("Jedi Knight", "Jedi Youngling", "Jedi Padawan").

    Even the Wikipedia article does not mention "a Jedi".

    It mentions "the Jedi" in contexts that indicate that it is plural. In
    contexts where it refers to a singular subject or object, "Jedi" is
    always an adjective, not a noun.



    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From J. J. Lodder@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, July 29, 2026 22:45:35
    Hibou <vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid> wrote:

    Le 28/07/2026 ? 23:37, Lawrence D'Oliveiro a ?crit :
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 19:39:51 +0200, occam wrote:

    French call French toast 'Pain perdu' ('lost bread' - because it is
    made from stale bread.)

    Proust looking for something to make breakfast with in the morning ...
    "? la recherche du pain perdu" ...


    <Smile>

    If he'd opened his braguette, he might have found a baguette.

    (Inutile de vous plaindre. D?j?, je ne suis plus l?.)

    Freud might have accused you of cod psycholgy,

    Jan



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Your Name@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, July 30, 2026 10:59:37
    On 2026-07-29 18:13:10 +0000, Steve Hayes said:

    On Wed, 29 Jul 2026 19:52:27 +1200, Your Name <YourName@YourISP.com>
    wrote:

    On 2026-07-29 05:41:33 +0000, Hibou said:

    Le 28/07/2026 ?ÿ 19:25, Steve Hayes a ??crit :
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 08:27:20 +0100, Hibou
    <vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid> wrote:

    Le 28/07/2026 ?ÿ 08:14, occam a ??crit :
    On 26/07/2026 01:35, Lawrence Dƒ??Oliveiro wrote:
    So, whatƒ??s the plural of ƒ??Jediƒ??? Should it be ƒ??Jedisƒ??, or >>>>>>> (Hebrew-style) ƒ??Jedimƒ???

    There is also "Jedayim"

    Or is it in fact already a plural? So whatƒ??s the singular? ƒ??Jedusƒ???

    Still "Jedi". (cf. He is French, they are French)

    All Jedi are singular - because once a knight is enough.

    Doesn't "Jedi" on its own refer to the order -- "The Jedi"?

    Otherwise it's an adjective.

    You wouldn't say "He's a Jedi" but rather "He's a Jedi knight".

    Or am I misremembering?

    Wikipedia is happy to use 'Jedi' as a noun in place of 'Jedi Knight[s]': >>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedi>.

    "Jedi" can mean the organisation itself ("Jedi Order"), a group of
    individuals belonging to the organisation ("Jedi Knights", "Jedi
    Younglings", "Jedi Padawans"), or one individual belonging to the
    organisation ("Jedi Knight", "Jedi Youngling", "Jedi Padawan").

    Even the Wikipedia article does not mention "a Jedi".

    It mentions "the Jedi" in contexts that indicate that it is plural. In contexts where it refers to a singular subject or object, "Jedi" is
    always an adjective, not a noun.

    As with many phrases, "Jedi" can be a shortened version "Jedi Knight"
    (among others), so it is sometimes used as a noun.

    Yoda in "Return of the Jedi":
    Yoda (shakes his head) "Ohhh. Not yet. One thing remains: Vader.
    You must confront Vader. Then, only then, a Jedi will you be."

    Luke Skywalker in "Return of the jedi":
    "You failed, your Highness. I am a Jedi, like my father before me."




    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Peter Moylan@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, July 30, 2026 09:59:36
    On 29/07/26 20:45, Hibou wrote:
    Le 28/07/2026 … 23:37, Lawrence D?Oliveiro a ‚crit :
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 19:39:51 +0200, occam wrote:

    French call French toast 'Pain perdu' ('lost bread' - because it is
    made from stale bread.)

    Proust looking for something to make breakfast with in the morning ...
    ?… la recherche du pain perdu? ...

    <Smile>

    If he'd opened his braguette, he might have found a baguette.

    Are you talking about Flench flies?

    (Inutile de vous plaindre. D‚j…, je ne suis plus l….)

    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, July 30, 2026 02:23:02
    On Sat, 25 Jul 2026 23:35:48 -0000 (UTC), I wrote:

    So, what?s the plural of ?Jedi?? Should it be ?Jedis?, or
    (Hebrew-style) ?Jedim??

    Or even, ?Jeday?n?? Kind of a ?Star Wars meets Arrakis? vibe.

    I know, I know, ?don?t cross the memes? ...

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Steve Hayes@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, July 30, 2026 07:05:00
    On Thu, 30 Jul 2026 10:59:37 +1200, Your Name <YourName@YourISP.com>
    wrote:

    Yoda in "Return of the Jedi":
    Yoda (shakes his head) "Ohhh. Not yet. One thing remains: Vader.
    You must confront Vader. Then, only then, a Jedi will you be."

    Luke Skywalker in "Return of the jedi":
    "You failed, your Highness. I am a Jedi, like my father before me."

    Thanks, those are indeed singular.


    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From occam@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, July 30, 2026 08:52:41
    On 29/07/2026 17:56, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 19:39:51 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    <snippo "French fries" as something the French would not use>

    No one fries calls them 'French fries' - apart from sons-of-Trump -
    because they are Belgian. French call French toast 'Pain perdu' ('lost
    bread' - because it is made from stale bread.)

    Now /that/ is obscure.

    Are you saying "yes, the French do not call them 'French fries'"
    or are you saying "the sons-of-Trump are Belgian" or something else
    entirely?

    I agree. The sentence as it stands is awkwardly constructed. To clarify:

    - The French do not call fries 'French fries'
    - The original fries are Belgian (not French).
    - the sons-of-Trump can call them what they like - it makes no
    difference to the rest of the world. ('Gulf of America' my arse!)


    Because I can assure you that /lots/ of people in the USA call them
    "French fries". Well, except a couple decades ago, when they were
    called "Freedom fries" (IIRC) for a while. Something to do with our unprovoked and unnecessary invasion of Iraq, IIRC.

    The latter, of course, was in the pattern of calling sauerkraut
    "victory cabbage" in WWI.

    I actually had Belgian waffles during an all-to-brief stay in Belgium.

    I think you mean 'all-too-brief'. Just out of interest were you sold
    'Gaufres' or 'Wafels'?

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Your Name@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, July 30, 2026 19:14:11
    On 2026-07-30 06:52:41 +0000, occam said:

    On 29/07/2026 17:56, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 19:39:51 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    <snippo "French fries" as something the French would not use>

    No one fries calls them 'French fries' - apart from sons-of-Trump -
    because they are Belgian. French call French toast 'Pain perdu' ('lost >>> bread' - because it is made from stale bread.)

    Now /that/ is obscure.

    Are you saying "yes, the French do not call them 'French fries'" or are
    you saying "the sons-of-Trump are Belgian" or something else entirely?

    I agree. The sentence as it stands is awkwardly constructed. To clarify:

    - The French do not call fries 'French fries'

    Yep. In France they are mostly called "pommes frites" (with or without
    a hyphen), often shortened to just "frites", which actually translates word-for-word into English as "apple fried".



    - The original fries are Belgian (not French).

    In Belgium they are called "frites" by French speakers, "frieten" by
    Dutch speaker, and "friture" by German speakers.



    - the sons-of-Trump can call them what they like - it makes no
    difference to the rest of the world. ('Gulf of America' my arse!)

    In Britain they are more usually called "chips" (as in "fish and
    chips") ... not to be confused with the food Americans call "chips"
    which are called "crisps" in Britain. To make it even more confusing,
    thanks to American TV / movie influence, in New Zealand, both food
    items are called "chips", although many mainly-older people do still
    use "crisps". :-)



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From J. J. Lodder@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, July 30, 2026 14:45:57
    Your Name <YourName@YourISP.com> wrote:

    On 2026-07-30 06:52:41 +0000, occam said:

    On 29/07/2026 17:56, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 19:39:51 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    <snippo "French fries" as something the French would not use>

    No one fries calls them 'French fries' - apart from sons-of-Trump -
    because they are Belgian. French call French toast 'Pain perdu' ('lost >>> bread' - because it is made from stale bread.)

    Now /that/ is obscure.

    Are you saying "yes, the French do not call them 'French fries'" or are
    you saying "the sons-of-Trump are Belgian" or something else entirely?

    I agree. The sentence as it stands is awkwardly constructed. To clarify:

    - The French do not call fries 'French fries'

    Yep. In France they are mostly called "pommes frites" (with or without
    a hyphen), often shortened to just "frites", which actually translates word-for-word into English as "apple fried".



    - The original fries are Belgian (not French).

    In Belgium they are called "frites" by French speakers, "frieten" by
    Dutch speaker, and "friture" by German speakers.

    It is more complicated than that, <https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patat-frietgrens>

    Jan

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, July 30, 2026 08:34:32
    On Wed, 29 Jul 2026 19:30:25 +0200, "s|b" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    On Wed, 29 Jul 2026 08:56:48 -0700, Paul S Person wrote:

    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 19:39:51 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    <snippo "French fries" as something the French would not use>

    No one fries calls them 'French fries' - apart from sons-of-Trump -
    because they are Belgian. French call French toast 'Pain perdu'
    ('lost
    bread' - because it is made from stale bread.)

    Now /that/ is obscure.

    Are you saying "yes, the French do not call them 'French fries'"
    or are you saying "the sons-of-Trump are Belgian" or something else
    entirely?

    The latter, namely: the fries are Belgian.

    Ah. Pronoun problems.

    Because I can assure you that /lots/ of people in the USA call them
    "French fries". Well, except a couple decades ago, when they were
    called "Freedom fries" (IIRC) for a while. Something to do with our
    unprovoked and unnecessary invasion of Iraq, IIRC.

    The latter, of course, was in the pattern of calling sauerkraut
    "victory cabbage" in WWI.

    I actually had Belgian waffles during an all-to-brief stay in Belgium.

    You didn't try the fries with mussels?

    It was a short visit -- and I love waffles.
    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, July 30, 2026 08:37:09
    On Thu, 30 Jul 2026 08:52:41 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 29/07/2026 17:56, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 19:39:51 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    <snippo "French fries" as something the French would not use>

    No one fries calls them 'French fries' - apart from sons-of-Trump -
    because they are Belgian. French call French toast 'Pain perdu'
    ('lost
    bread' - because it is made from stale bread.)

    Now /that/ is obscure.

    Are you saying "yes, the French do not call them 'French fries'"
    or are you saying "the sons-of-Trump are Belgian" or something else
    entirely?

    I agree. The sentence as it stands is awkwardly constructed. To clarify:

    - The French do not call fries 'French fries'
    - The original fries are Belgian (not French).
    - the sons-of-Trump can call them what they like - it makes no
    difference to the rest of the world. ('Gulf of America' my arse!)


    Because I can assure you that /lots/ of people in the USA call them
    "French fries". Well, except a couple decades ago, when they were
    called "Freedom fries" (IIRC) for a while. Something to do with our
    unprovoked and unnecessary invasion of Iraq, IIRC.

    The latter, of course, was in the pattern of calling sauerkraut
    "victory cabbage" in WWI.

    I actually had Belgian waffles during an all-to-brief stay in Belgium.

    I think you mean 'all-too-brief'. Just out of interest were you sold >'Gaufres' or 'Wafels'?

    This was in 1982. I really don't recall.

    The /next/ part of that adventure was a hydrofoil across the Channel.
    Which lost power part-way through and sat there moving up-and-down
    while the attendants clearly showed that they had had absolutely /no/
    training for this eventuality.
    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, July 30, 2026 08:39:30
    On Thu, 30 Jul 2026 14:45:57 +0200, nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J.
    Lodder) wrote:

    Your Name <YourName@YourISP.com> wrote:

    On 2026-07-30 06:52:41 +0000, occam said:

    On 29/07/2026 17:56, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 19:39:51 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix>
    wrote:

    <snippo "French fries" as something the French would not use>

    No one fries calls them 'French fries' - apart from sons-of-Trump
    -
    because they are Belgian. French call French toast 'Pain perdu'
    ('lost
    bread' - because it is made from stale bread.)

    Now /that/ is obscure.

    Are you saying "yes, the French do not call them 'French fries'" or
    are
    you saying "the sons-of-Trump are Belgian" or something else
    entirely?

    I agree. The sentence as it stands is awkwardly constructed. To
    clarify:

    - The French do not call fries 'French fries'

    Yep. In France they are mostly called "pommes frites" (with or without
    a hyphen), often shortened to just "frites", which actually translates
    word-for-word into English as "apple fried".



    - The original fries are Belgian (not French).

    In Belgium they are called "frites" by French speakers, "frieten" by
    Dutch speaker, and "friture" by German speakers.

    It is more complicated than that, ><https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patat-frietgrens>

    Ah ... the endless depths of popular culture.
    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, July 30, 2026 08:41:56
    On Thu, 30 Jul 2026 02:23:02 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D?Oliveiro
    <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:

    On Sat, 25 Jul 2026 23:35:48 -0000 (UTC), I wrote:

    So, what?s the plural of ?Jedi?? Should it be ?Jedis?, or
    (Hebrew-style) ?Jedim??

    Or even, ?Jeday?n?? Kind of a ?Star Wars meets Arrakis? vibe.

    I know, I know, ?don?t cross the memes? ...

    IIRC, one of the later books reveals a population (as opposed to the
    Great House ruling the planet they are own) which might know Hebrew
    quite well.

    But I really don't think "Jedi" comes from the same cultural
    tradition. Buddhist warrior monks, perhaps.
    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, July 30, 2026 20:02:00
    Den 30.07.2026 kl. 09.14 skrev Your Name:

    Yep. In France they are mostly called "pommes frites" (with or without a hyphen), often shortened to just "frites", which actually translates word-for-word into English as "apple fried".

    -ish. "De terre" is understood.

    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Snidely@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, July 30, 2026 11:18:00
    On Thursday, Bertel Lund Hansen exclaimed wildly:
    Den 30.07.2026 kl. 09.14 skrev Your Name:

    Yep. In France they are mostly called "pommes frites" (with or without a
    hyphen), often shortened to just "frites", which actually translates
    word-for-word into English as "apple fried".

    -ish. "De terre" is understood.

    Wasn't "apple", like "deer", once a category rather than a species?

    (And while we're at it ... cabbage is a species that's a category all
    by itself, no?)

    (and which category is larger ... the nightshades or the roses?)

    /dps

    --
    Let's celebrate Macaronesia

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From s|b@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, July 30, 2026 20:20:42
    On Thu, 30 Jul 2026 14:45:57 +0200, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    Your Name <YourName@YourISP.com> wrote:

    In Belgium they are called "frites" by French speakers, "frieten" by
    Dutch speaker, and "friture" by German speakers.

    It is more complicated than that, <https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patat-frietgrens>

    It's not really that complicated. No self respecting Fleming would ever
    say "patat" when he means "frieten/fritten/friet". For us, "patat" is
    just slang for "aardappel" (potatoe).

    --
    s|b

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From s|b@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, July 30, 2026 20:24:40
    On Thu, 30 Jul 2026 19:14:11 +1200, Your Name wrote:

    8< selective snip >8
    In Belgium they are called "frites" by French speakers, "frieten" by
    Dutch speaker, and "friture" by German speakers.

    I thought the German speakers called them "fritten". It's what we say in Limburg.

    --
    s|b

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, July 30, 2026 20:40:27
    Den 30.07.2026 kl. 20.24 skrev s|b:

    In Belgium they are called "frites" by French speakers, "frieten" by
    Dutch speaker, and "friture" by German speakers.

    DWDS doesn't know the word "friture":

    https://www.dwds.de/?q=friture&from=wb

    I thought the German speakers called them "fritten". It's what we say in Limburg.

    It doesn't know "fritten" either.

    In Danish we have "pomme fritter" or just "fritter". The thin ones are
    called "franske kartofler = French potatoes" (oldfashioned) or "chips".

    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 02:18:38
    On Thu, 30 Jul 2026 11:18:00 -0700, Snidely wrote:

    (And while we're at it ... cabbage is a species that's a category
    all by itself, no?)

    I can remember ?cabbage? being referred to as ?salad? by certain
    friends & family when young.

    Then I discovered that it could be from a German thing ...

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Snidely@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, July 30, 2026 23:24:20
    Remember Thursday, when Lawrence D?Oliveiro asked plaintively:
    On Thu, 30 Jul 2026 11:18:00 -0700, Snidely wrote:

    (And while we're at it ... cabbage is a species that's a category
    all by itself, no?)

    I can remember ?cabbage? being referred to as ?salad? by certain
    friends & family when young.

    Then I discovered that it could be from a German thing ...

    Or a "Belgian" thing. Or "Italian".

    Kohlrabi may be your German thing, but the same species is certain
    sprouts and also broccoli. Then there's the cultivar called
    "cauliflower", which is not on my wish list.

    /dps

    --
    "First thing in the morning, before I have coffee, I read the obits, If
    I'm not in it, I'll have breakfast." -- Carl Reiner, to CBS News in
    2015.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 06:49:00
    On Fri, 31 Jul 2026 02:18:38 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D?Oliveiro wrote:

    I can remember ?cabbage? being referred to as ?salad? by certain
    friends & family when young.

    Then I discovered that it could be from a German thing ...

    Sorry, it was ?lettuce?. ?Salat? in German, I believe.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Peter Moylan@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 16:55:09
    On 31/07/26 16:24, Snidely wrote:
    Remember Thursday, when Lawrence D?Oliveiro asked plaintively:
    On Thu, 30 Jul 2026 11:18:00 -0700, Snidely wrote:

    (And while we're at it ... cabbage is a species that's a
    category all by itself, no?)

    I can remember ?cabbage? being referred to as ?salad? by certain
    friends & family when young.

    Then I discovered that it could be from a German thing ...

    Or a "Belgian" thing. Or "Italian".

    Kohlrabi may be your German thing, but the same species is certain
    sprouts and also broccoli. Then there's the cultivar called
    "cauliflower", which is not on my wish list.

    Cauliflower is delicious if cooked properly. The trick is to steam it so lightly that it is still crunchy.

    The same should work for broccoli, but only if it's freshly picked from
    the garden. If it's from the supermarket, treat it with suspicion. And
    if it's frozen, put it immediately into the garbage bin.

    I'm a great fan of Brussels sprouts. To prepare these, remove all the
    green leaves, and keep only the light-coloured core.

    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Hibou@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 08:09:49
    Le 30/07/2026 … 00:59, Peter Moylan a ‚crit :
    On 29/07/26 20:45, Hibou wrote:
    Le 28/07/2026 … 23:37, Lawrence D?Oliveiro a ‚crit :
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 19:39:51 +0200, occam wrote:

    French call French toast 'Pain perdu' ('lost bread' - because it is
    made from stale bread.)

    Proust looking for something to make breakfast with in the morning ...
    ?… la recherche du pain perdu? ...

    <Smile>

    If he'd opened his braguette, he might have found a baguette.

    Are you talking about Flench flies?


    Oui. Proust would have been all right if he'd had a euro in his pocket
    and a baguette vending machine nearby.

    <https://pic.infini.fr/3GgtHvOK/uHiLeYYd.jpg> (link valid 15 days)


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From occam@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 09:12:08
    On 30/07/2026 20:02, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 30.07.2026 kl. 09.14 skrev Your Name:

    Yep. In France they are mostly called "pommes frites" (with or without
    a hyphen), often shortened to just "frites", which actually translates
    word-for-word into English as "apple fried".

    -ish. "De terre" is understood.


    Is it? No difference between "pomme de terre" and "pomme" (apple) in
    your mind? ( 'Apple of the ground' always struck me as odd, but then, it
    is French.)

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 07:26:19
    On Fri, 31 Jul 2026 16:55:09 +1000, Peter Moylan wrote:

    The same should work for broccoli, but only if it's freshly picked
    from the garden. If it's from the supermarket, treat it with
    suspicion.

    I don?t buy my fruit and veges from the supermarket. I get them from
    fruit and vege shops. Here in ??, they also sell milk cheaper than the supermarkets.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 09:34:03
    Den 31.07.2026 kl. 08.55 skrev Peter Moylan:

    Kohlrabi may be your German thing, but the same species is certain
    sprouts and also broccoli.ÿ Then there's the cultivar called
    "cauliflower", which is not on my wish list.

    Cauliflower is delicious if cooked properly. The trick is to steam it so lightly that it is still crunchy.

    It's called "al dente". I love cauliflower.

    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From J. J. Lodder@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 09:57:58
    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 30/07/2026 20:02, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 30.07.2026 kl. 09.14 skrev Your Name:

    Yep. In France they are mostly called "pommes frites" (with or without
    a hyphen), often shortened to just "frites", which actually translates
    word-for-word into English as "apple fried".

    -ish. "De terre" is understood.


    Is it? No difference between "pomme de terre" and "pomme" (apple) in
    your mind? ( 'Apple of the ground' always struck me as odd, but then, it
    is French.)

    You should redirect your odd feelings.
    The French have it from Dutch 'aardappel',

    Jan


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Hibou@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 12:32:14
    Le 31/07/2026 … 08:12, occam a ‚crit :
    On 30/07/2026 20:02, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 30.07.2026 kl. 09.14 skrev Your Name:

    Yep. In France they are mostly called "pommes frites" (with or without
    a hyphen), often shortened to just "frites", which actually translates
    word-for-word into English as "apple fried".

    -ish. "De terre" is understood.

    Is it? No difference between "pomme de terre" and "pomme" (apple) in
    your mind? ( 'Apple of the ground' always struck me as odd, but then, it
    is French.)


    <Linguistic licence begins>

    Faut ˆtre une /patate/ pour les confondre.

    One has to be a /spud or idiot/ to confuse them.

    <As you were>


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From occam@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 14:55:15
    On 31/07/2026 13:32, Hibou wrote:
    Le 31/07/2026 … 08:12, occam a ‚crit :
    On 30/07/2026 20:02, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 30.07.2026 kl. 09.14 skrev Your Name:

    Yep. In France they are mostly called "pommes frites" (with or without >>>> a hyphen), often shortened to just "frites", which actually translates >>>> word-for-word into English as "apple fried".

    -ish. "De terre" is understood.

    Is it?ÿ No difference between "pomme de terre"ÿÿ and "pomme" (apple) in
    your mind? ( 'Apple of the ground' always struck me as odd, but then, it
    is French.)


    <Linguistic licence begins>

    Faut ˆtre une /patate/ pour les confondre.

    One has to be a /spud or idiot/ to confuse them.

    <As you were>


    I note that you have called Bertel a 'spud'

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From occam@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 14:56:36
    On 31/07/2026 09:57, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 30/07/2026 20:02, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 30.07.2026 kl. 09.14 skrev Your Name:

    Yep. In France they are mostly called "pommes frites" (with or without >>>> a hyphen), often shortened to just "frites", which actually translates >>>> word-for-word into English as "apple fried".

    -ish. "De terre" is understood.


    Is it? No difference between "pomme de terre" and "pomme" (apple) in
    your mind? ( 'Apple of the ground' always struck me as odd, but then, it
    is French.)

    You should redirect your odd feelings.
    The French have it from Dutch 'aardappel',

    So, the Dutch are odder than the French when it comes to their
    expressions? Good to know.


    Jan



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 15:14:07
    Den 31.07.2026 kl. 13.32 skrev Hibou:

    Yep. In France they are mostly called "pommes frites" (with or without >>>> a hyphen), often shortened to just "frites", which actually translates >>>> word-for-word into English as "apple fried".

    -ish. "De terre" is understood.

    Is it?ÿ No difference between "pomme de terre"ÿÿ and "pomme" (apple) in
    your mind?

    Certainly. It's only in the expression "pommes frites" that "pomme"
    means "potatoes". Have you seen French fried apples?

    ( 'Apple of the ground' always struck me as odd, but then, it
    is French.)

    There's a Danish name for a vegetable called "jordskok" (earth-'skok').
    We also have "artiskok" and "knoldskok". I haven't heard about the
    latter until I looked up "skok".

    jordskok = Jerusalem artichoke
    https://www.kogebog.dk/547/jordskok

    artiskok = artichoke https://jeannedarcliving.dk/mad-opskrifter/lkkerier-af-artiskokker

    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From s|b@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 15:19:39
    On Fri, 31 Jul 2026 08:09:49 +0100, Hibou wrote:

    Oui. Proust would have been all right if he'd had a euro in his pocket
    and a baguette vending machine nearby.

    <https://pic.infini.fr/3GgtHvOK/uHiLeYYd.jpg> (link valid 15 days)

    These can't be good in this heat.

    --
    s|b

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Hibou@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 16:03:51
    Le 31/07/2026 … 13:55, occam a ‚crit :
    On 31/07/2026 13:32, Hibou wrote:

    <Linguistic licence begins>

    Faut ˆtre une /patate/ pour les confondre.

    One has to be a /spud or idiot/ to confuse them.

    <As you were>

    I note that you have called Bertel a 'spud'


    Ah well. It wouldn't be the first attempt at a bon mot that has caused collateral damage.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Kerr-Mudd, John@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 16:36:52
    On Fri, 31 Jul 2026 16:03:51 +0100
    Hibou <vpaereru-unmonitored@yahoo.com.invalid> wrote:

    Le 31/07/2026 ? 13:55, occam a ?crit :
    On 31/07/2026 13:32, Hibou wrote:

    <Linguistic licence begins>

    Faut ?tre une /patate/ pour les confondre.

    One has to be a /spud or idiot/ to confuse them.

    <As you were>

    I note that you have called Bertel a 'spud'


    Ah well. It wouldn't be the first attempt at a bon mot that has caused collateral damage.

    Are you saying it was all "small potatoes"?

    --
    Bah, and indeed Humbug.

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From s|b@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 17:55:30
    On Fri, 31 Jul 2026 14:55:15 +0200, occam wrote:

    I note that you have called Bertel a 'spud'

    'spud'... I don't hear that often enough, but when I do I think of...

    <https://trainspotting-film.fandom.com/wiki/Spud>

    --
    s|b

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From occam@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 19:34:10
    On 31/07/2026 15:14, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 31.07.2026 kl. 13.32 skrev Hibou:

    Yep. In France they are mostly called "pommes frites" (with or without >>>>> a hyphen), often shortened to just "frites", which actually translates >>>>> word-for-word into English as "apple fried".

    -ish. "De terre" is understood.

    Is it?ÿ No difference between "pomme de terre"ÿÿ and "pomme" (apple) in
    your mind?

    Certainly. It's only in the expression "pommes frites" that "pomme"
    means "potatoes". Have you seen French fried apples?


    https://heritagecuisines.com/fried-apples-recipe/

    P.S. 'Southern' means > N. Orleans means > French

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Aidan Kehoe@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 23:08:22

    Ar an triochad£ l  de m¡ I£il, scr¡obh s|b:

    On Thu, 30 Jul 2026 19:14:11 +1200, Your Name wrote:

    8< selective snip >8
    In Belgium they are called "frites" by French speakers, "frieten" by Dutch speaker, and "friture" by German speakers.

    I thought the German speakers called them "fritten". It's what we say in Limburg.

    My memory of Belgian menus only had ?fritten?. I don?t remember ever seeing ?friture? or ?frieten.? I do not assert that my memory on this front is particularly reliable, but at that point I was nineteen or twenty, and my memory then was better than it is now. I can assert that ?Pommes? /?p?mes/ is a normal German (of Germany) word for what I call ?chips? and what the estadounidenses usually call ?French fries.?

    --
    ?As I sat looking up at the Guinness ad, I could never figure out /
    How your man stayed up on the surfboard after fourteen pints of stout?
    (C. Moore)

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Aidan Kehoe@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 23:09:26

    Ar an triochad£ l  de m¡ I£il, scr¡obh Bertel Lund Hansen:

    In Danish we have "pomme fritter" or just "fritter". The thin ones are called "franske kartofler = French potatoes" (oldfashioned) or "chips".

    What do you call what we (and Britain) call ?crisps??

    --
    ?As I sat looking up at the Guinness ad, I could never figure out /
    How your man stayed up on the surfboard after fourteen pints of stout?
    (C. Moore)

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Your Name@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 10:24:05
    On 2026-07-31 07:12:08 +0000, occam said:
    On 30/07/2026 20:02, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 30.07.2026 kl. 09.14 skrev Your Name:

    Yep. In France they are mostly called "pommes frites" (with or without
    a hyphen), often shortened to just "frites", which actually translates
    word-for-word into English as "apple fried".

    -ish. "De terre" is understood.

    Is it? No difference between "pomme de terre" and "pomme" (apple) in
    your mind? ('Apple of the ground' always struck me as odd, but then, it
    is French.)

    An apple and a potato are similarish in appearance (a thin skin
    surrounding a white-ish inside) and texture, and both go very mushy if
    over cooked. :-)

    Much more odd is the Italian word "pomodoro" (tomato), which translates
    as "apple of gold".


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Your Name@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 10:27:13
    On 2026-07-31 13:14:07 +0000, Bertel Lund Hansen said:

    Den 31.07.2026 kl. 13.32 skrev Hibou:

    Yep. In France they are mostly called "pommes frites" (with or without >>>>> a hyphen), often shortened to just "frites", which actually translates >>>>> word-for-word into English as "apple fried".

    -ish. "De terre" is understood.

    Is it?? No difference between "pomme de terre"?and "pomme" (apple) in
    your mind?

    Certainly. It's only in the expression "pommes frites" that "pomme"
    means "potatoes". Have you seen French fried apples?

    Maybe not "French fried apples" by name, but there are numerous recipes
    for fried apples / apple fries. :-)



    ( 'Apple of the ground' always struck me as odd, but then, it is French.)

    There's a Danish name for a vegetable called "jordskok" (earth-'skok').
    We also have "artiskok" and "knoldskok". I haven't heard about the
    latter until I looked up "skok".

    jordskok = Jerusalem artichoke
    https://www.kogebog.dk/547/jordskok

    artiskok = artichoke https://jeannedarcliving.dk/mad-opskrifter/lkkerier-af-artiskokker



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Your Name@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 10:28:20
    On 2026-07-31 17:34:10 +0000, occam said:

    On 31/07/2026 15:14, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 31.07.2026 kl. 13.32 skrev Hibou:

    Yep. In France they are mostly called "pommes frites" (with or without >>>>>> a hyphen), often shortened to just "frites", which actually translates >>>>>> word-for-word into English as "apple fried".

    -ish. "De terre" is understood.

    Is it?? No difference between "pomme de terre"?? and "pomme" (apple) in >>>> your mind?

    Certainly. It's only in the expression "pommes frites" that "pomme"
    means "potatoes". Have you seen French fried apples?


    https://heritagecuisines.com/fried-apples-recipe/

    P.S. 'Southern' means > N. Orleans means > French

    Fried apples are one of the snack foods sold in many places around
    Europe, for example in Legoland.



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Your Name@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 10:30:42
    On 2026-07-31 22:09:26 +0000, Aidan Kehoe said:
    Ar an triochad£ l  de m¡ I£il, scr¡obh Bertel Lund Hansen:

    In Danish we have "pomme fritter" or just "fritter". The thin ones are called "franske kartofler = French potatoes" (oldfashioned) or "chips".

    What do you call what we (and Britain) call ?crisps??

    According to Mr Google says the Danish word for "crisps" is "chips". :-)



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 23:11:35
    On Fri, 31 Jul 2026 09:57:58 +0200, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    The French have it from Dutch 'aardappel',

    Yeah, but keeping all that straight sounds too much like aard vark ...

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Peter Moylan@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 09:16:45
    On 01/08/26 01:55, s|b wrote:
    On Fri, 31 Jul 2026 14:55:15 +0200, occam wrote:

    I note that you have called Bertel a 'spud'

    'spud'... I don't hear that often enough, but when I do I think
    of...

    <https://trainspotting-film.fandom.com/wiki/Spud>

    Spuds, in the potato sense, are still normal AusE.

    At school we used to use "spud" for a hole in a sock. Seen through the
    hole, you had the impression of seeing a potato.

    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Peter Moylan@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 09:18:25
    On 31/07/26 21:32, Hibou wrote:
    Le 31/07/2026 … 08:12, occam a ‚crit :

    Is it? No difference between "pomme de terre" and "pomme"
    (apple) in your mind? ( 'Apple of the ground' always struck me as
    odd, but then, it is French.)

    <Linguistic licence begins>

    Faut ˆtre une /patate/ pour les confondre.

    One has to be a /spud or idiot/ to confuse them.

    <As you were>

    In south-east France, I was told, une papate means a woman's buttocks.
    Is that meaning still current?

    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Peter Moylan@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 09:22:01
    On 01/08/26 08:09, Aidan Kehoe wrote:
    Ar an triochad£ l  de m¡ I£il, scr¡obh Bertel Lund Hansen:

    In Danish we have "pomme fritter" or just "fritter". The thin ones
    are called "franske kartofler = French potatoes" (oldfashioned) or
    "chips".

    What do you call what we (and Britain) call ?crisps??

    In Australia these are called "potato chips". The first word is
    essential, to distinguish them from plain chips.

    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Tony Cooper@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 19:28:17
    On Sat, 1 Aug 2026 09:16:45 +1000, Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org>
    wrote:

    On 01/08/26 01:55, s|b wrote:
    On Fri, 31 Jul 2026 14:55:15 +0200, occam wrote:

    I note that you have called Bertel a 'spud'

    'spud'... I don't hear that often enough, but when I do I think
    of...



    <https://trainspotting-film.fandom.com/wiki/Spud>

    Spuds, in the potato sense, are still normal AusE.

    Also in the US, but a term that little used anymore and probably not
    known by many young people.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Tony Cooper@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 19:30:31
    On Sat, 1 Aug 2026 09:22:01 +1000, Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org>
    wrote:

    On 01/08/26 08:09, Aidan Kehoe wrote:
    Ar an triochad? l? de m? I?il, scr?obh Bertel Lund Hansen:

    In Danish we have "pomme fritter" or just "fritter". The thin ones
    are called "franske kartofler = French potatoes" (oldfashioned) or
    "chips".

    What do you call what we (and Britain) call ?crisps??

    In Australia these are called "potato chips". The first word is
    essential, to distinguish them from plain chips.


    Also in the US, but "chips" alone is also used. "Chips and dip" are
    often set out for a party.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Peter Moylan@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 11:16:09
    On 01/08/26 09:18, Peter Moylan wrote:

    In south-east France, I was told, une papate means a woman's buttocks.
    Is that meaning still current?

    Sorry. Patate, of course. My typing is getting worse.

    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Your Name@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 13:42:06
    On 2026-07-31 23:22:01 +0000, Peter Moylan said:
    On 01/08/26 08:09, Aidan Kehoe wrote:
    Ar an triochad£ l  de m¡ I£il, scr¡obh Bertel Lund Hansen:

    In Danish we have "pomme fritter" or just "fritter". The thin ones are
    called "franske kartofler = French potatoes" (oldfashioned) or "chips".

    What do you call what we (and Britain) call ?crisps??

    In Australia these are called "potato chips". The first word is
    essential, to distinguish them from plain chips.

    "Potato chips" also distinguishes them from all the new-fangeled silly
    things like "pea chips", "bean chips", "banana chips", "apple chips",
    etc.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Peter Moylan@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 11:49:56
    On 01/08/26 11:42, Your Name wrote:
    On 2026-07-31 23:22:01 +0000, Peter Moylan said:
    On 01/08/26 08:09, Aidan Kehoe wrote:
    Ar an triochad£ l  de m¡ I£il, scr¡obh Bertel Lund Hansen:

    In Danish we have "pomme fritter" or just "fritter". The thin ones
    are called "franske kartofler = French potatoes" (oldfashioned) or
    "chips".

    What do you call what we (and Britain) call ?crisps??

    In Australia these are called "potato chips". The first word is
    essential, to distinguish them from plain chips.

    "Potato chips" also distinguishes them from all the new-fangeled silly
    things like "pea chips", "bean chips", "banana chips", "apple chips", etc.

    Cow chips.

    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Your Name@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 15:53:30
    On 2026-08-01 01:49:56 +0000, Peter Moylan said:
    On 01/08/26 11:42, Your Name wrote:
    On 2026-07-31 23:22:01 +0000, Peter Moylan said:
    On 01/08/26 08:09, Aidan Kehoe wrote:
    Ar an triochad£ l  de m¡ I£il, scr¡obh Bertel Lund Hansen:

    In Danish we have "pomme fritter" or just "fritter". The thin ones
    are called "franske kartofler = French potatoes" (oldfashioned) or
    "chips".

    What do you call what we (and Britain) call ?crisps??

    In Australia these are called "potato chips". The first word is
    essential, to distinguish them from plain chips.

    "Potato chips" also distinguishes them from all the new-fangeled silly
    things like "pea chips", "bean chips", "banana chips", "apple chips", etc.

    Cow chips.

    Maybe Australians eat those, but we don't. :-p



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Snidely@3:633/10 to All on Friday, July 31, 2026 22:01:40
    Peter Moylan was thinking very hard :
    On 01/08/26 11:42, Your Name wrote:
    On 2026-07-31 23:22:01 +0000, Peter Moylan said:
    On 01/08/26 08:09, Aidan Kehoe wrote:
    Ar an triochad£ l  de m¡ I£il, scr¡obh Bertel Lund Hansen:

    In Danish we have "pomme fritter" or just "fritter". The thin ones
    are called "franske kartofler = French potatoes" (oldfashioned) or
    "chips".

    What do you call what we (and Britain) call ?crisps??

    In Australia these are called "potato chips". The first word is
    essential, to distinguish them from plain chips.

    "Potato chips" also distinguishes them from all the new-fangeled silly
    things like "pea chips", "bean chips", "banana chips", "apple chips", etc.

    Cow chips.

    During the previous LA Olympics, a small group in Oregon was lobbying
    for hosting an event using organic frisbees.

    /dps "not always called cow pies"

    --
    "Inviting people to laugh with you while you are laughing at yourself
    is a good thing to do, You may be a fool but you're the fool in
    charge." -- Carl Reiner

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Lawrence D?Oliveiro@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 05:29:17
    On Sat, 1 Aug 2026 09:22:01 +1000, Peter Moylan wrote:

    In Australia these are called "potato chips". The first word is
    essential, to distinguish them from plain chips.

    And then there are ?silicon chips?, essential to all digital
    electronic technology.

    (Which a lot of people abbreviate to just ?technology?, as though
    there is no other kind.)

    (And not to be confused with ?silicone chips?, which as far as I know
    don?t exist: silicone is not a substance that can be formed into
    ?chips?.)

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Hibou@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 07:01:04
    Le 31/07/2026 … 14:19, s|b a ‚crit :
    On Fri, 31 Jul 2026 08:09:49 +0100, Hibou wrote:

    Oui. Proust would have been all right if he'd had a euro in his pocket
    and a baguette vending machine nearby.

    <https://pic.infini.fr/3GgtHvOK/uHiLeYYd.jpg> (link valid 15 days)

    These can't be good in this heat.


    Good point. I wonder if the machines contain coolers?. Yes, they control temperature and humidity:

    <https://mabaguette.com/distributeurs-baguettes-fraiches/>

    Anyway, is that the upside of heatwaves and wildfires? Can bakers just
    take their /fourn‚es/ outside, into the /fournaise/? (Oven loads of
    bread, oven-like heat.)


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 08:22:43
    Den 01.08.2026 kl. 01.18 skrev Peter Moylan:

    In south-east France, I was told, une papate means a woman's buttocks.
    Is that meaning still current?

    Larousse doesn't know that meaning:

    https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais-anglais/patate/58234

    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From occam@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 08:28:24
    On 01/08/2026 01:16, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 01/08/26 01:55, s|b wrote:
    On Fri, 31 Jul 2026 14:55:15 +0200, occam wrote:

    I note that you have called Bertel a 'spud'

    'spud'... I don't hear that often enough, but when I do I think
    of...

    <https://trainspotting-film.fandom.com/wiki/Spud>

    Spuds, in the potato sense, are still normal AusE.

    Also in BrE. What's more, there used to be an outlet that specialised
    in potato dishes called Spud-U-Like. (At one stage it disappeared, now
    back?)

    https://www.potatopro.com/companies/spud-u


    At school we used to use "spud" for a hole in a sock. Seen through the
    hole, you had the impression of seeing a potato.



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Bertel Lund Hansen@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 08:29:30
    Den 01.08.2026 kl. 00.09 skrev Aidan Kehoe:

    > In Danish we have "pomme fritter" or just "fritter". The thin ones are
    > called "franske kartofler = French potatoes" (oldfashioned) or "chips".

    What do you call what we (and Britain) call ?crisps??

    The description in Oxford Learner's sounds like those I described as
    "the thin ones", so it's "chips" - which by the way covers many kinds of snacks.

    --
    Bertel, Kolt, Danmark


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Peter Moylan@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 17:09:06
    On 01/08/26 16:22, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 01.08.2026 kl. 01.18 skrev Peter Moylan:

    In south-east France, I was told, une papate means a woman's buttocks.
    Is that meaning still current?

    Larousse doesn't know that meaning:

    https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais-anglais/patate/58234

    It was regional, I know, and almost certainly borrowed from Italian slang.

    --
    Peter Moylan peter@pmoylan.org http://www.pmoylan.org
    Newcastle, NSW

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Aidan Kehoe@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 08:40:35

    Ar an ch‚ad l  de m¡ L£nasa, scr¡obh Bertel Lund Hansen:

    Den 01.08.2026 kl. 00.09 skrev Aidan Kehoe:

    > In Danish we have "pomme fritter" or just "fritter". The thin ones are
    > called "franske kartofler = French potatoes" (oldfashioned) or "chips".

    What do you call what we (and Britain) call ?crisps??

    The description in Oxford Learner's sounds like those I described as "the thin ones", so it's "chips" - which by the way covers many kinds of snacks.

    OK.

    On first reading I thought that you meant the thin linear chips that McDonald?s serve by ?the thin ones? = ?franske kartofler? = ?chips? but from the above you mean the non-linear ones that are usually served cold.

    --
    ?As I sat looking up at the Guinness ad, I could never figure out /
    How your man stayed up on the surfboard after fourteen pints of stout?
    (C. Moore)

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Phil@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 09:42:58
    On 31/07/2026 23:24, Your Name wrote:
    On 2026-07-31 07:12:08 +0000, occam said:
    On 30/07/2026 20:02, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 30.07.2026 kl. 09.14 skrev Your Name:

    Yep. In France they are mostly called "pommes frites" (with or
    without a hyphen), often shortened to just "frites", which actually
    translates word-for-word into English as "apple fried".

    -ish. "De terre" is understood.

    Is it?ÿ No difference between "pomme de terre" and "pomme" (apple) in
    your mind? ('Apple of the ground' always struck me as odd, but then,
    it is French.)

    An apple and a potato are similarish in appearance (a thin skin
    surrounding a white-ish inside) and texture, and both go very mushy if
    over cooked.ÿÿ :-)

    Much more odd is the Italian word "pomodoro" (tomato), which translates
    as "apple of gold".


    And then there's 'pomegranate', of which Wiki says 'known in early
    English as "apple of Granada"'.


    --
    Phil B


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Phil@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 09:46:11
    On 01/08/2026 00:16, Peter Moylan wrote:
    On 01/08/26 01:55, s|b wrote:
    On Fri, 31 Jul 2026 14:55:15 +0200, occam wrote:

    I note that you have called Bertel a 'spud'

    'spud'... I don't hear that often enough, but when I do I think
    of...

    <https://trainspotting-film.fandom.com/wiki/Spud>

    Spuds, in the potato sense, are still normal AusE.

    At school we used to use "spud" for a hole in a sock. Seen through the
    hole, you had the impression of seeing a potato.


    Ah yes, here too, now that you remind me. 'Spuds in your socks' were the places, usually at the heel, where the sock had worn so thin that the
    colour of the underlying skin was showing through.

    --
    Phil B


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Steve Hayes@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 11:43:11
    On Sat, 1 Aug 2026 09:22:01 +1000, Peter Moylan <peter@pmoylan.org>
    wrote:

    On 01/08/26 08:09, Aidan Kehoe wrote:
    Ar an triochad£ l  de m¡ I£il, scr¡obh Bertel Lund Hansen:

    In Danish we have "pomme fritter" or just "fritter". The thin ones
    are called "franske kartofler = French potatoes" (oldfashioned) or
    "chips".

    What do you call what we (and Britain) call ?crisps??

    In Australia these are called "potato chips". The first word is
    essential, to distinguish them from plain chips.

    I've mentioned this before, but no one believed me.

    When I first went to England in 1966 I discovered that chips were
    unknown in London.

    In every restaurant I ate at, what I called "chips" were referred to
    on the menu as "French Fried Potatoes".

    And, except in Indian and Chinese restaurants, "rice" on the menu
    referred to what I called "rice pudding". I found myself eating in
    Indian and Chinese restaurants a lot.

    It was only when, after 7 months of driving buses in London, I went
    north to Durham that I found chips that were called chips.


    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Steve Hayes@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 11:47:36
    On Sat, 1 Aug 2026 05:29:17 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D˜Oliveiro
    <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:

    And then there are ?silicon chips?, essential to all digital
    electronic technology.

    (Which a lot of people abbreviate to just ?technology?, as though
    there is no other kind.)

    Ah yes, I've heard people saying that they "don't use technology", and
    look at me strangely when I say "not even the wheel?"


    (And not to be confused with ?silicone chips?, which as far as I know
    don?t exist: silicone is not a substance that can be formed into
    ?chips?.)

    I thought silicone chips were used as breast implants, and have heard
    people speculating on what future archaeologists would say when they
    found them on skeletons.


    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From J. J. Lodder@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 11:56:45
    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:

    On Fri, 31 Jul 2026 09:57:58 +0200, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    The French have it from Dutch 'aardappel',

    Yeah, but keeping all that straight sounds too much like aard vark ...

    That's not Dutch, that is Afrikaans.
    BTW, it is Aardvark, one word, even in English,

    Jan

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From J. J. Lodder@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 11:56:45
    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 31/07/2026 09:57, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 30/07/2026 20:02, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 30.07.2026 kl. 09.14 skrev Your Name:

    Yep. In France they are mostly called "pommes frites" (with or without >>>> a hyphen), often shortened to just "frites", which actually translates >>>> word-for-word into English as "apple fried".

    -ish. "De terre" is understood.


    Is it? No difference between "pomme de terre" and "pomme" (apple) in
    your mind? ( 'Apple of the ground' always struck me as odd, but then, it >> is French.)

    You should redirect your odd feelings.
    The French have it from Dutch 'aardappel',

    So, the Dutch are odder than the French when it comes to their
    expressions? Good to know.

    Your sense of odd,

    Jan

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From J. J. Lodder@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 11:56:45
    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 31/07/2026 09:57, J. J. Lodder wrote:
    occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    On 30/07/2026 20:02, Bertel Lund Hansen wrote:
    Den 30.07.2026 kl. 09.14 skrev Your Name:

    Yep. In France they are mostly called "pommes frites" (with or without >>>> a hyphen), often shortened to just "frites", which actually translates >>>> word-for-word into English as "apple fried".

    -ish. "De terre" is understood.


    Is it? No difference between "pomme de terre" and "pomme" (apple) in
    your mind? ( 'Apple of the ground' always struck me as odd, but then, it >> is French.)

    You should redirect your odd feelings.
    The French have it from Dutch 'aardappel',

    So, the Dutch are odder than the French when it comes to their
    expressions? Good to know.

    You could try to become more of noniminalist,

    Jan

    --
    BTW, here is a world-wide distribution for it. <https://www.reddit.com/r/etymologymaps/comments/cslzyt/etymology_of_the_word_for_potato_oc/?tl=nl>

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From J. J. Lodder@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 11:56:45
    Paul S Person <psperson@old.netcom.invalid> wrote:

    On Thu, 30 Jul 2026 14:45:57 +0200, nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J.
    Lodder) wrote:

    Your Name <YourName@YourISP.com> wrote:

    On 2026-07-30 06:52:41 +0000, occam said:

    On 29/07/2026 17:56, Paul S Person wrote:
    On Tue, 28 Jul 2026 19:39:51 +0200, occam <occam@nowhere.nix> wrote:

    <snippo "French fries" as something the French would not use>

    No one fries calls them 'French fries' - apart from sons-of-Trump -
    because they are Belgian. French call French toast 'Pain perdu' ('lost
    bread' - because it is made from stale bread.)

    Now /that/ is obscure.

    Are you saying "yes, the French do not call them 'French fries'" or are >> >> you saying "the sons-of-Trump are Belgian" or something else entirely? >> >
    I agree. The sentence as it stands is awkwardly constructed. To clarify: >> >
    - The French do not call fries 'French fries'

    Yep. In France they are mostly called "pommes frites" (with or without
    a hyphen), often shortened to just "frites", which actually translates
    word-for-word into English as "apple fried".



    - The original fries are Belgian (not French).

    In Belgium they are called "frites" by French speakers, "frieten" by
    Dutch speaker, and "friture" by German speakers.

    It is more complicated than that, ><https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patat-frietgrens>

    Ah ... the endless depths of popular culture.

    Just another illustration that Flemish is not Dutch,
    and that the language boundary often lies near 'de grote rivieren',
    (the big rivers, so Rhine/Rijn and Meuse/Maas,
    so with Dutch Brabant and Limburg going along with Belgium)

    Jan


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From s|b@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 14:15:00
    On Sat, 1 Aug 2026 09:16:45 +1000, Peter Moylan wrote:

    On 01/08/26 01:55, s|b wrote:

    'spud'... I don't hear that often enough, but when I do I think
    of...

    <https://trainspotting-film.fandom.com/wiki/Spud>

    Spuds, in the potato sense, are still normal AusE.

    At school we used to use "spud" for a hole in a sock. Seen through the
    hole, you had the impression of seeing a potato.

    Some time ago I watched 'Spud Man' on YouTube: <https://www.youtube.com/shorts/gyO2vjVt8Nw>

    Looks absolutely disgusting to me, but I've never tried it (and 'de gustibus...').

    --
    s|b

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From s|b@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 14:17:25
    On Sat, 1 Aug 2026 15:53:30 +1200, Your Name wrote:

    On 2026-08-01 01:49:56 +0000, Peter Moylan said:

    Cow chips.

    Maybe Australians eat those, but we don't. :-p

    LOL

    (sorry)

    --
    s|b

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From s|b@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 14:28:50
    On Fri, 31 Jul 2026 23:08:22 +0100, Aidan Kehoe wrote:

    My memory of Belgian menus only had ?fritten?. I don?t remember ever seeing ?friture? or ?frieten.? I do not assert that my memory on this front is particularly reliable, but at that point I was nineteen or twenty, and my memory then was better than it is now. I can assert that ?Pommes? /?p?mes/ is a
    normal German (of Germany) word for what I call ?chips? and what the estadounidenses usually call ?French fries.?

    'frituur' is what we call the place where we buy 'm. This one is very
    typical:

    <https://tinyurl.com/4v22y2w7>

    Original: <https://www.google.com/maps/place/''t+Stationneke'/@51.0249377,5.3511081,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m8!1e2!3m6!1sCIHM0ogKEICAgIC3_IKJRQ!2e10!3e12!6shttps:%2F%2Flh3.googleusercontent.com%2Fgps-cs-s%2FAHRPTWnST58GlcgyA3LfX_brNQm7KEByQiCbF-5tho18PkkTAN1CZBcrNr3I799FLM8dkM3JoWA4_8RPImEW2Vx3NdQactLCqwYul5nL-UaPWGc0fHaT4LfRyzEdWQnXhqrPw0M52rGF%3Dw203-h152-k-no!7i4000!8i3008!4m27!1m17!4m16!1m6!1m2!1s0x47c1245451c9a35f:0x4da1979a72cf6b40!2sBoekterheide,+3550+Heusden-Zolder!2m2!1d5.3018565!2d51.0143668!1m6!1m2!1s0x47c1266b9504fa73:0x8648c49ab5de60fc!2sVredelaan,+3530+Houthalen-Helchteren!2m2!1d5.3725274!2d51.0312512!3e0!5i1!3m8!1s0x47c125d7efff5439:0x33e9623c1e6d6073!8m2!3d51.0251089!4d5.3509655!10e5!14m1!1BCgIgAQ!16s%2Fg%2F11c44pngnc?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI2MDcyOS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D>

    Although these are becoming rare since they some places refuse giving
    them permits.

    The menu usually says 'frieten' or 'friet', but spoken language (in my provence) is 'fritten' or 'frit' (when ordering a baby/small/large/extra large).

    --
    s|b

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Tony Cooper@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 10:07:07
    On Sat, 01 Aug 2026 11:47:36 +0200, Steve Hayes
    <hayesstw@telkomsa.net> wrote:

    On Sat, 1 Aug 2026 05:29:17 -0000 (UTC), Lawrence D?Oliveiro
    <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:

    And then there are ?silicon chips?, essential to all digital
    electronic technology.

    (Which a lot of people abbreviate to just ?technology?, as though
    there is no other kind.)

    Ah yes, I've heard people saying that they "don't use technology", and
    look at me strangely when I say "not even the wheel?"


    (And not to be confused with ?silicone chips?, which as far as I know
    don?t exist: silicone is not a substance that can be formed into
    ?chips?.)

    I thought silicone chips were used as breast implants, and have heard
    people speculating on what future archaeologists would say when they
    found them on skeletons.

    They don't fit any description of "chips". A breast implant is a
    shaped "bag" or "sack" of silicone containing a silicone in gel form.
    They're squishy to touch.

    As a distributor of Dow-Corning products, I sold hundreds of pairs of
    them. D-C's used the trade name "Silastic". I've seen them
    implanted.

    What an archaeologist would find in skelitized remains might resemble
    a chip, though, because they would harden and flatten over time.


    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From J. J. Lodder@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 16:36:42
    Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> wrote:

    Ar an triochad? l? de m? I?il, scr?obh s|b:

    On Thu, 30 Jul 2026 19:14:11 +1200, Your Name wrote:

    8< selective snip >8
    In Belgium they are called "frites" by French speakers, "frieten" by Dutch speaker, and "friture" by German speakers.

    I thought the German speakers called them "fritten". It's what we say in Limburg.

    My memory of Belgian menus only had "fritten". I don't remember ever seeing "friture" or "frieten." I do not assert that my memory on this front is particularly reliable, but at that point I was nineteen or twenty, and my memory then was better than it is now.

    So it wasn't that great then.
    'Frit', 'fritten' does exist as a Dutch term.
    It translates to E. 'frit' 'frits'. (finely ground glass) <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frit>
    It may exist in Flemish for 'frieten' but I have never seen it.

    Alternatively, in some Flemish dialects 'fritten' (verb)
    exists as a variant on 'vreten', like German 'fressen' (vulgar).

    Jan

    ---
    "Erst kommt das Fressen, dann kommt die Moral" (Die Dreigroschenoper)



    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 08:38:01
    On Sat, 1 Aug 2026 11:56:45 +0200, nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J.
    Lodder) wrote:

    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:

    On Fri, 31 Jul 2026 09:57:58 +0200, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    The French have it from Dutch 'aardappel',

    Yeah, but keeping all that straight sounds too much like aard vark ...

    That's not Dutch, that is Afrikaans.
    BTW, it is Aardvark, one word, even in English,

    I suspect it was intended to be understood as "hard work".

    English, keep in mind, is a /very/ punny language.
    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Paul S Person@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 08:48:18
    On Sat, 01 Aug 2026 14:28:50 +0200, "s|b" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    On Fri, 31 Jul 2026 23:08:22 +0100, Aidan Kehoe wrote:

    My memory of Belgian menus only had ?fritten?. I don?t remember
    ever seeing
    ?friture? or ?frieten.? I do not assert that my memory on this
    front is
    particularly reliable, but at that point I was nineteen or twenty, and
    my
    memory then was better than it is now. I can assert that ?Pommes?
    /?p?mes/ is a
    normal German (of Germany) word for what I call ?chips? and what
    the
    estadounidenses usually call ?French fries.?

    'frituur' is what we call the place where we buy 'm. This one is very >typical:

    <https://tinyurl.com/4v22y2w7>

    Original: ><https://www.google.com/maps/place/''t+Stationneke'/@51.0249377,5.351108 1,3a,75y,90t/data=!3m8!1e2!3m6!1sCIHM0ogKEICAgIC3_IKJRQ!2e10!3e12!6shtt ps:%2F%2Flh3.googleusercontent.com%2Fgps-cs-s%2FAHRPTWnST58GlcgyA3LfX_brN Qm7KEByQiCbF-5tho18PkkTAN1CZBcrNr3I799FLM8dkM3JoWA4_8RPImEW2Vx3NdQactLCqw Yul5nL-UaPWGc0fHaT4LfRyzEdWQnXhqrPw0M52rGF%3Dw203-h152-k-no!7i4000!8i3008 !4m27!1m17!4m16!1m6!1m2!1s0x47c1245451c9a35f:0x4da1979a72cf6b40!2sBoekter heide,+3550+Heusden-Zolder!2m2!1d5.3018565!2d51.0143668!1m6!1m2!1s0x47c12 66b9504fa73:0x8648c49ab5de60fc!2sVredelaan,+3530+Houthalen-Helchteren!2m2 !1d5.3725274!2d51.0312512!3e0!5i1!3m8!1s0x47c125d7efff5439:0x33e9623c1e6d 6073!8m2!3d51.0251089!4d5.3509655!10e5!14m1!1BCgIgAQ!16s%2Fg%2F11c44pngnc ?entry=ttu&g_ep=EgoyMDI2MDcyOS4wIKXMDSoASAFQAw%3D%3D>

    Although these are becoming rare since they some places refuse giving
    them permits.

    The menu usually says 'frieten' or 'friet', but spoken language (in my >provence) is 'fritten' or 'frit' (when ordering a baby/small/large/extra >large).

    The map appears to call the store a "Friterie". Which, I suppose,
    would be "store that sells frits".
    --
    "Here lies the Tuscan poet Aretino,
    Who evil spoke of everyone but God,
    Giving as his excuse, 'I never knew him.'"

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Steve Hayes@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 17:54:00
    On Sat, 1 Aug 2026 11:56:45 +0200, nospam@de-ster.demon.nl (J. J.
    Lodder) wrote:

    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:

    On Fri, 31 Jul 2026 09:57:58 +0200, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    The French have it from Dutch 'aardappel',

    Yeah, but keeping all that straight sounds too much like aard vark ...

    That's not Dutch, that is Afrikaans.

    No it isn't. Afrikaans is "erdvark".

    BTW, it is Aardvark, one word, even in English,

    What is it in Dutch, then?


    Jan

    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From s|b@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 18:24:09
    On Sat, 01 Aug 2026 17:54:00 +0200, Steve Hayes wrote:

    BTW, it is Aardvark, one word, even in English,

    What is it in Dutch, then?

    Aardvarken.

    Just curious, what's 'pig' in South African? (varken = pig in Dutch)

    --
    s|b

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From s|b@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 20:02:05
    On Sat, 1 Aug 2026 16:36:42 +0200, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    Aidan Kehoe <kehoea@parhasard.net> wrote:

    My memory of Belgian menus only had "fritten". I don't remember ever seeing "friture" or "frieten." I do not assert that my memory on this front is particularly reliable, but at that point I was nineteen or twenty, and my memory then was better than it is now.

    So it wasn't that great then.
    'Frit', 'fritten' does exist as a Dutch term.
    It translates to E. 'frit' 'frits'. (finely ground glass) <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frit>
    It may exist in Flemish for 'frieten' but I have never seen it.

    That's because Flemish is spoken, but when we write it's usually decent Standaardnederlands*, although there are subtle differences ('patat').
    Though I've seen menus in a frituur saying 'kleine frit/grote frit'.
    Usually they say 'friet(en)'.

    Alternatively, in some Flemish dialects 'fritten' (verb)
    exists as a variant on 'vreten', like German 'fressen' (vulgar).

    Which dialects? I've never heard anybody say 'fritten' for 'vreten'.
    Over here we say 'fretten' which is vulgar as well.

    fritten = frieten
    fretten = vreten




    * That's what every school in Flanders teaches.

    --
    s|b

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From s|b@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 20:04:25
    On Sat, 01 Aug 2026 08:48:18 -0700, Paul S Person wrote:

    The map appears to call the store a "Friterie". Which, I suppose,
    would be "store that sells frits".

    They sell snacks and burger etc. Can you see a picture of the sign? It
    says 'frituur' (not 'patatkraam').

    --
    s|b

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Snidely@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 11:47:47
    Aidan Kehoe noted that:
    Ar an ch‚ad l  de m¡ L£nasa, scr¡obh Bertel Lund Hansen:

    Den 01.08.2026 kl. 00.09 skrev Aidan Kehoe:

    > In Danish we have "pomme fritter" or just "fritter". The thin ones are >>> > called "franske kartofler = French potatoes" (oldfashioned) or "chips". >>>
    What do you call what we (and Britain) call ?crisps??

    The description in Oxford Learner's sounds like those I described as "the
    thin ones", so it's "chips" - which by the way covers many kinds of snacks.

    OK.

    On first reading I thought that you meant the thin linear chips that McDonald?s serve by ?the thin ones? = ?franske kartofler? = ?chips? but from the above you mean the non-linear ones that are usually served cold.

    Potato chips in the US are good for suggesting the Einsteinian
    curvature of space.

    -d "usually fried, but some baked ones available"

    --
    You could try being nicer and politer
    instead, and see how that works out.
    -- Katy Jennison

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Snidely@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 12:14:50
    J. J. Lodder wrote on 8/1/2026 :
    Lawrence D'Oliveiro <ldo@nz.invalid> wrote:

    On Fri, 31 Jul 2026 09:57:58 +0200, J. J. Lodder wrote:

    The French have it from Dutch 'aardappel',

    Yeah, but keeping all that straight sounds too much like aard vark ...

    That's not Dutch, that is Afrikaans.
    BTW, it is Aardvark, one word, even in English,

    Jan

    Ahh, don't spoil his dad joke.

    -d

    --
    Rule #0: Don't be on fire.
    In case of fire, exit the building before tweeting about it.
    (Sighting reported by Adam F)

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Steve Hayes@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, August 01, 2026 21:29:03
    On Sat, 01 Aug 2026 18:24:09 +0200, "s|b" <me@privacy.invalid> wrote:

    On Sat, 01 Aug 2026 17:54:00 +0200, Steve Hayes wrote:

    BTW, it is Aardvark, one word, even in English,

    What is it in Dutch, then?

    Aardvarken.

    Just curious, what's 'pig' in South African? (varken = pig in Dutch)

    In SAfE - pig.

    In Afrikaans -- vark, plural varke.

    I think the Dutch "varken" isd also plural.


    --
    Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
    Web: http://www.khanya.org.za/stevesig.htm
    Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
    E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.19
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)