• Installed Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook LI9 but no audio

    From Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, March 25, 2026 09:50:01
    Subject: Installed Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook LI9 but no audio

    Good day from Singapore,

    I had bought refurbished/second hand/used Edxis Chromebook model LI9 with I ntel Celeron N3450 processor, 4 GB RAM, 32 GB eMMC, Windows 11 Pro and Micr osoft Office Professional Plus 2013 for SGD$85 at Siglap MRT station exit 2

    TEL line on 24 Mar 2026 Tuesday at about 7.15 pm in the evening.

    The Edxis Chromebook has MrChromebox-2512.2 01/25/2026 UEFI firmware, which
    allows users to install operating systems other than ChromeOS, like Linux
    and Windows. At the top of the BIOS screen, it says "CTL Chromebook NL7/NL7
    T
    (Blacktip)".

    Initially I had wanted to reinstall Windows 11 Pro at 10.39 PM, but Windows
    11 Pro installer says:

    "This PC doesn't currently meet Windows 11 system requirements

    Here's why:

    The PC must support TPM 2.0."

    I had no clue how the seller managed to install Windows 11 Pro on this Edxi
    s Chromebook originally. I had wanted to reinstall Windows 11 Pro but could
    n't proceed. I guess there is probably a workaround but I was lazy to find
    out how.

    At 11.28 PM on 24 Mar 2026 Tuesday, I had started installing Debian 13.4.0
    KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook.

    By 12.31 AM on 25 Mar 2026 Wednesday, I had finished installing Debian 13.4
    .0 KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook.

    It took me about 1 hour to install Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma.

    The reason why I buy this Edxis Chromebook is because the laptop battery co
    uld last more than 15 hours of usage without looking for an electrical powe
    r outlet to charge the laptop battery. Very very good laptop for travelling around the world.

    After installing Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma, I still have 18 GB of available disk space on the 32 GB eMMC. The / mount point has a total capacity of 27
    GB and 6.9 GB was used by the Debian installation.

    The reason why I chose Debian is because ChatGPT says Debian is the most st able Linux distro in the world (but don't have bleeding edge Linux kernel l
    ike rolling distros).

    The reason why I chose KDE Plasma is because this desktop environment resem bles Windows 10/11 most closely other than Cinnamon.

    I had also installed Google Chrome and VLC media player. LibreOffice was in stalled by default.

    But now I have no audio. Task bar says "No output or input devices found".

    During Debian installation, under Detect network hardware stage, it says:

    "Some of your hardware needs non-free firmware files to operate. The firmwa
    re can be loaded from removable media, such as a USB stick or floppy.

    The missing firmware files are: intel/avs/hda-8086280a-tplg.bin

    If you have such media available now, insert it, and continue.

    Load missing firmware from removable media?"

    I chose "No" during Debian installation.

    Now I have no audio on my Edxis Chromebook LI9 with Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasm
    a.

    Where can I find non-free firmware file intel/avs/hda-8086280a-tplg.bin?? P lease advise. I also want to watch YouTube videos on my Edxis Chromebook wi
    th Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma.

    Thank you very much.

    Regards,

    Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming
    Extremely Democratic People's Republic of Singapore
    25 Mar 2026 Wednesday 4.42 pm Singapore Time

    Edxis Chromebook LI9 serial number:
    LI9TFQ*****68439

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Christian Britz@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, March 25, 2026 12:50:01
    Subject: Re: Installed Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook LI9 but no audio

    Hello Turritopsis,

    congratulations on choosing Debian!
    You might try to install "firmware-intel-sound", it does not contain
    exactly this file, but it't maybe worth a try.

    See also
    https://packages.debian.org/trixie/all/firmware-intel-sound/filelist

    Cheers,
    Christian


    Am 25.03.26 um 09:42 schrieb Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming:
    Subject: Installed Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook LI9 but no audio

    Good day from Singapore,

    I had bought refurbished/second hand/used Edxis Chromebook model LI9 with Intel Celeron N3450 processor, 4 GB RAM, 32 GB eMMC, Windows 11 Pro and Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2013 for SGD$85 at Siglap MRT station exit 2
    TEL line on 24 Mar 2026 Tuesday at about 7.15 pm in the evening.

    The Edxis Chromebook has MrChromebox-2512.2 01/25/2026 UEFI firmware, which allows users to install operating systems other than ChromeOS, like Linux and Windows. At the top of the BIOS screen, it says "CTL Chromebook NL7/NL7T
    (Blacktip)".

    Initially I had wanted to reinstall Windows 11 Pro at 10.39 PM, but Windows 11 Pro installer says:

    "This PC doesn't currently meet Windows 11 system requirements

    Here's why:

    The PC must support TPM 2.0."

    I had no clue how the seller managed to install Windows 11 Pro on this Edxis Chromebook originally. I had wanted to reinstall Windows 11 Pro but couldn't proceed. I guess there is probably a workaround but I was lazy to find
    out how.

    At 11.28 PM on 24 Mar 2026 Tuesday, I had started installing Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook.

    By 12.31 AM on 25 Mar 2026 Wednesday, I had finished installing Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook.

    It took me about 1 hour to install Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma.

    The reason why I buy this Edxis Chromebook is because the laptop battery could last more than 15 hours of usage without looking for an electrical power outlet to charge the laptop battery. Very very good laptop for travelling
    around the world.

    After installing Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma, I still have 18 GB of available disk space on the 32 GB eMMC. The / mount point has a total capacity of 27 GB and 6.9 GB was used by the Debian installation.

    The reason why I chose Debian is because ChatGPT says Debian is the most stable Linux distro in the world (but don't have bleeding edge Linux kernel like rolling distros).

    The reason why I chose KDE Plasma is because this desktop environment resembles Windows 10/11 most closely other than Cinnamon.

    I had also installed Google Chrome and VLC media player. LibreOffice was installed by default.

    But now I have no audio. Task bar says "No output or input devices found".

    During Debian installation, under Detect network hardware stage, it says:

    "Some of your hardware needs non-free firmware files to operate. The firmware can be loaded from removable media, such as a USB stick or floppy.

    The missing firmware files are: intel/avs/hda-8086280a-tplg.bin

    If you have such media available now, insert it, and continue.

    Load missing firmware from removable media?"

    I chose "No" during Debian installation.

    Now I have no audio on my Edxis Chromebook LI9 with Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma.

    Where can I find non-free firmware file intel/avs/hda-8086280a-tplg.bin?? Please advise. I also want to watch YouTube videos on my Edxis Chromebook with Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma.

    Thank you very much.

    Regards,

    Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming
    Extremely Democratic People's Republic of Singapore
    25 Mar 2026 Wednesday 4.42 pm Singapore Time

    Edxis Chromebook LI9 serial number:
    LI9TFQ*****68439





    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Charles Curley@3:633/10 to All on Wednesday, March 25, 2026 13:10:02
    Subject: Re: Installed Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook LI9 but no audio

    On Wed, 25 Mar 2026 08:42:35 +0000
    Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming <teo.en.ming@protonmail.com> wrote:

    Where can I find non-free firmware file
    intel/avs/hda-8086280a-tplg.bin??

    Possibly in package firmware-intel-sound.

    I say "possibly" because I did not find exactly that file name. Instead
    I found:

    charles@hawk:~$ apt-file search intel/avs/h
    firmware-intel-sound: /usr/lib/firmware/intel/avs/hda-8086-generic-tplg.bin firmware-intel-sound: /usr/lib/firmware/intel/avs/hda-808628xx-3ep-tplg.bin firmware-intel-sound: /usr/lib/firmware/intel/avs/hda-generic-1ep-tplg.bin firmware-intel-sound: /usr/lib/firmware/intel/avs/hda-generic-tplg.bin charles@hawk:~$



    --
    Does anybody read signatures any more?

    https://charlescurley.com
    https://charlescurley.com/blog/

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, March 26, 2026 11:40:02
    Subject: Re: Installed Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook LI9 but no audio

    Hi,

    I have tried everything suggested by ChatGPT and Google AI but everything I
    have tried fails. There is still no audio on my Edxis Chromebook model LI9
    with Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma after trying for more than 2 hours.

    On Windows 11 Pro, the seller of the Edxis Chromebook LI9 installed CoolSta
    r audio drivers and audio works.

    ChatGPT says there is no hope of getting internal audio on my Edxis Chromeb
    ook with Debian 13.4.0 to work. ChatGPT suggested buying a cheap USB speake
    r. Does USB speakers come in USB Type A or USB Type C?

    You may want to read through my conversation with ChatGPT. It is quite leng
    thy though. A lot of troubleshooting has been done.

    https://chatgpt.com/share/69c50a1a-3bc8-8322-b7e0-f8ae8838ad45

    If you have a great idea that could allow me to get audio to work on my Edx
    is Chromebook with Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma, please let me know.

    Thank you.

    Regards,

    Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming
    Extremely Democratic People's Republic of Singapore
    26 Mar 2026 Thursday 6.34 pm Singapore Time





    On Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at 7:41 PM, Christian Britz <cbritz@t-online.de
    wrote:

    Hello Turritopsis,

    congratulations on choosing Debian!
    You might try to install "firmware-intel-sound", it does not contain
    exactly this file, but it't maybe worth a try.

    See also
    https://packages.debian.org/trixie/all/firmware-intel-sound/filelist

    Cheers,
    Christian


    Am 25.03.26 um 09:42 schrieb Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming:
    Subject: Installed Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook LI9 but
    no audio

    Good day from Singapore,

    I had bought refurbished/second hand/used Edxis Chromebook model LI9 wi
    th Intel Celeron N3450 processor, 4 GB RAM, 32 GB eMMC, Windows 11 Pro and Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2013 for SGD$85 at Siglap MRT station ex
    it 2
    TEL line on 24 Mar 2026 Tuesday at about 7.15 pm in the evening.

    The Edxis Chromebook has MrChromebox-2512.2 01/25/2026 UEFI firmware, w
    hich allows users to install operating systems other than ChromeOS, like Li
    nux and Windows. At the top of the BIOS screen, it says "CTL Chromebook NL7 /NL7T
    (Blacktip)".

    Initially I had wanted to reinstall Windows 11 Pro at 10.39 PM, but Win
    dows 11 Pro installer says:

    "This PC doesn't currently meet Windows 11 system requirements

    Here's why:

    The PC must support TPM 2.0."

    I had no clue how the seller managed to install Windows 11 Pro on this
    Edxis Chromebook originally. I had wanted to reinstall Windows 11 Pro but c ouldn't proceed. I guess there is probably a workaround but I was lazy to f
    ind
    out how.

    At 11.28 PM on 24 Mar 2026 Tuesday, I had started installing Debian 13.
    4.0 KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook.

    By 12.31 AM on 25 Mar 2026 Wednesday, I had finished installing Debian
    13.4.0 KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook.

    It took me about 1 hour to install Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma.

    The reason why I buy this Edxis Chromebook is because the laptop batter
    y could last more than 15 hours of usage without looking for an electrical power outlet to charge the laptop battery. Very very good laptop for travel ling
    around the world.

    After installing Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma, I still have 18 GB of availa
    ble disk space on the 32 GB eMMC. The / mount point has a total capacity of
    27 GB and 6.9 GB was used by the Debian installation.

    The reason why I chose Debian is because ChatGPT says Debian is the mos
    t stable Linux distro in the world (but don't have bleeding edge Linux kern
    el like rolling distros).

    The reason why I chose KDE Plasma is because this desktop environment r
    esembles Windows 10/11 most closely other than Cinnamon.

    I had also installed Google Chrome and VLC media player. LibreOffice wa
    s installed by default.

    But now I have no audio. Task bar says "No output or input devices foun
    d".

    During Debian installation, under Detect network hardware stage, it say
    s:

    "Some of your hardware needs non-free firmware files to operate. The fi
    rmware can be loaded from removable media, such as a USB stick or floppy.

    The missing firmware files are: intel/avs/hda-8086280a-tplg.bin

    If you have such media available now, insert it, and continue.

    Load missing firmware from removable media?"

    I chose "No" during Debian installation.

    Now I have no audio on my Edxis Chromebook LI9 with Debian 13.4.0 KDE P
    lasma.

    Where can I find non-free firmware file intel/avs/hda-8086280a-tplg.bin
    ?? Please advise. I also want to watch YouTube videos on my Edxis Chromeboo
    k with Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma.

    Thank you very much.

    Regards,

    Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming
    Extremely Democratic People's Republic of Singapore
    25 Mar 2026 Wednesday 4.42 pm Singapore Time

    Edxis Chromebook LI9 serial number:
    LI9TFQ*****68439







    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, March 26, 2026 11:50:01
    Subject: Re: Installed Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook LI9 but no audio

    On Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at 8:08 PM, Brad Rogers <brad@fineby.me.uk> wro
    te:

    On Wed, 25 Mar 2026 08:42:35 +0000
    Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming <teo.en.ming@protonmail.com> wrote:

    Hello Turritopsis,

    Where can I find non-free firmware file
    intel/avs/hda-8086280a-tplg.bin?? Please advise. I also want to watch >YouTube videos on my Edxis Chromebook with Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma.

    Couldn't find 8086280 anywhere, but 80862xx exists. Thus, I think the package you need is 'firmware-intel-sound'

    IDK how you manage your packages (apt, aptitude, synaptic), but you
    need to enable non-free-firmware in your sources.list (if not already enabled), update your package list (if not already up to date), then
    install the package 'firmware-intel-sound'.

    Not sure whether that change will be picked up immediately, or logging
    out and back in will be enough. A reboot may be required.

    --
    Regards _ "Valid sig separator is {dash}{dash}{space}"
    / ) "The blindingly obvious is never immediately apparent"
    / _)rad "Is it only me that has a working delete key?"
    Loaded like a freight train flyin' like an aeroplane
    Nightrain - Guns 'N' Roses


    Hi Brad Rogers,

    I have tried everything suggested by ChatGPT and Google AI but everything I
    have tried fails. There is still no audio on my Edxis Chromebook model LI9
    with Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma after trying for more than 2 hours.

    On Windows 11 Pro, the seller of the Edxis Chromebook LI9 installed CoolSta
    r audio drivers and audio works.

    ChatGPT says there is no hope of getting internal audio on my Edxis Chromeb
    ook with Debian 13.4.0 to work. ChatGPT suggested buying a cheap USB speake
    r. Does USB speakers come in USB Type A or USB Type C?

    You may want to read through my conversation with ChatGPT. It is quite leng
    thy though. A lot of troubleshooting has been done.

    https://chatgpt.com/share/69c50a1a-3bc8-8322-b7e0-f8ae8838ad45

    If you have a great idea that could allow me to get audio to work on my Edx
    is Chromebook with Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma, please let me know.

    Thank you.

    Regards,

    Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming
    Extremely Democratic People's Republic of Singapore
    26 Mar 2026 Thursday 6.34 pm Singapore Time

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, March 26, 2026 11:50:01
    Subject: Re: Installed Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook LI9 but no audio

    On Wednesday, 25 March 2026 at 8:04 PM, Charles Curley <charlescurley@charl escurley.com> wrote:

    On Wed, 25 Mar 2026 08:42:35 +0000
    Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming <teo.en.ming@protonmail.com> wrote:

    Where can I find non-free firmware file
    intel/avs/hda-8086280a-tplg.bin??

    Possibly in package firmware-intel-sound.

    I say "possibly" because I did not find exactly that file name. Instead
    I found:

    charles@hawk:~$ apt-file search intel/avs/h
    firmware-intel-sound: /usr/lib/firmware/intel/avs/hda-8086-generic-tplg.b
    in
    firmware-intel-sound: /usr/lib/firmware/intel/avs/hda-808628xx-3ep-tplg.b
    in
    firmware-intel-sound: /usr/lib/firmware/intel/avs/hda-generic-1ep-tplg.bi
    n
    firmware-intel-sound: /usr/lib/firmware/intel/avs/hda-generic-tplg.bin charles@hawk:~$



    --
    Does anybody read signatures any more?

    https://charlescurley.com
    https://charlescurley.com/blog/



    Hi Charles,

    I have tried everything suggested by ChatGPT and Google AI but everything I
    have tried fails. There is still no audio on my Edxis Chromebook model LI9
    with Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma after trying for more than 2 hours.

    On Windows 11 Pro, the seller of the Edxis Chromebook LI9 installed CoolSta
    r audio drivers and audio works.

    ChatGPT says there is no hope of getting internal audio on my Edxis Chromeb
    ook with Debian 13.4.0 to work. ChatGPT suggested buying a cheap USB speake
    r. Does USB speakers come in USB Type A or USB Type C?

    You may want to read through my conversation with ChatGPT. It is quite leng
    thy though. A lot of troubleshooting has been done.

    https://chatgpt.com/share/69c50a1a-3bc8-8322-b7e0-f8ae8838ad45

    If you have a great idea that could allow me to get audio to work on my Edx
    is Chromebook with Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma, please let me know.

    Thank you.

    Regards,

    Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming
    Extremely Democratic People's Republic of Singapore
    26 Mar 2026 Thursday 6.34 pm Singapore Time

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From CGS@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, March 26, 2026 15:50:01
    Subject: Re: Installed Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook LI9 but no audio

    On 2026-03-26, Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming <teo.en.ming@protonmail.com> wrote:
    Hi,

    I have tried everything suggested by ChatGPT and Google AI but
    everything I have tried fails. There is still no audio on my Edxis
    Chromebook model LI9 with Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma after trying for
    more than 2 hours.


    inxi -A
    aplay -l
    lsmod | grep snd
    dmesg | grep -i audio

    That will let us identify:
    your chipset (APL / GLK / etc.)
    whether you need SOF vs AVS vs legacy

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, March 26, 2026 16:30:01
    Subject: Re: Installed Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook LI9 but no audio

    On Thursday, 26 March 2026 at 8:15 PM, Preston Maness <aspensmonster@riseup .net> wrote:

    On 3/25/26 3:42 AM, Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming wrote:
    I had bought refurbished/second hand/used Edxis Chromebook model LI9 wi
    th Intel Celeron N3450 processor, 4 GB RAM, 32 GB eMMC, Windows 11 Pro and Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2013 for SGD$85 at Siglap MRT station ex
    it 2
    TEL line on 24 Mar 2026 Tuesday at about 7.15 pm in the evening.

    The Edxis Chromebook has MrChromebox-2512.2 01/25/2026 UEFI firmware, w
    hich allows users to install operating systems other than ChromeOS, like Li
    nux and Windows. At the top of the BIOS screen, it says "CTL Chromebook NL7 /NL7T
    (Blacktip)".

    Looking through the MrChromebox organization on Github, it seems that
    sound issues are a recurrent problem:

    https://github.com/MrChromebox/firmware/issues/334

    this isn't a system firmware issue, it's a complex mix of kernel/driver/alsa/dsp firmware. I'm not aware of any way to get audio working on SKL/KBL devices under Linux when using a recent kernel

    This indicates that at least some permutations of device and software
    are not compatible with MrChromebox. The first thing I would do is
    figure out if MrChromebox is actually supported for your particular devic
    e.

    https://docs.mrchromebox.tech/docs/supported-devices.html

    In particular, there is this notice:

    Your device's board name is what determines if it's supported or not
    -- not the make, model, CPU, or anything else. The only thing that
    matters is the name, so use that when determining support in the table
    below (or for anything else really).

    You can find the board name by looking at the HWID:

    The board name is listed at the bottom of both the Recovery Mode and Developer Mode screens -- it's the first part of the hardware ID (HWID),

    before any spaces or hyphens.

    You mention that the device you bought has a N3450 processor. That
    processor is part of the Apollolake family of Intel processors. There
    are some Edxis products listed as supported under the Apollolake family.

    However, given the disclaimer, that alone doesn't mean that the device
    you have is supported.

    However, supposing it is supported, then there *might* be some helpful guidance found in the Linux Mint forums:

    https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?p=2282933#chromebooks

    If you have an Apollo Lake Chromebook (such as product name Babytiger

    / ASUS CX1500CN Chromebook), the instructions in the following Reddit
    post by MrChromebox has worked for a number of people HOWTO: Audio on Apollolake devices under Linux.

    The reddit post:

    https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/comments/uc0b6i/howto_audio_on_apol
    lolake_devices_under_linux/

    has details, presumably from the developer of MrChromebox, that might
    get sound working, assuming that your particular board is in fact
    otherwise supported by MrChromebox. There is a list of instructions in
    that Reddit thread.

    There is also mention in that thread of more recent tricks for getting
    sound working with something called Chrultrabook. Apparently a
    chrultrabook is "a modified Chromebook designed to run Windows, Linux,
    or even macOS by utilizing MrChromebox coreboot firmware and custom
    CoolStar drivers."

    Given that you mentioned CoolStar drivers in a later reply, this area
    might also be fruitful for searching for answers. There is a "fixing
    audio" section of its install guide:

    https://docs.chrultrabook.com/docs/installing/installing-linux.html#fixin
    g-audio

    Which mentions a script for fixing or setting up audio.

    Finally, from your more recent reply,

    I have tried everything suggested by ChatGPT and Google AI but
    everything I have tried fails.

    This is going to complicate things considerably. Running random commands

    that a stochastic parrot generated is a surefire way to mess up your
    system. I strongly recommend starting from scratch if possible by first

    re-installing Debian and then

    1. Trying to follow the instructions about fixing audio in the aforementioned chrultrabook.com URL. If that works, great. If not,
    2. Try following the instructions in the reddit thread (a cursory glance

    at the python script from chrultrabook *appears* to show that it automatically tries what these instructions do during the course of its

    execution, so... might not be all that helpful if the chrultrabook
    script fails).

    Best of luck.

    --
    In Solidarity,
    Preston Maness
    512-955-1048
    https://keyoxide.org/79895B2E0F87503F1DDE80B649765D7F0DDD9BD5



    Dear Preston,

    Thank you for your reply and detailed research.

    I have tried the reddit guide. It doesn't work. No audio.

    I have also tried the WeirdTreeThing's chromebook-linux-audio python script
    . Please see below.

    root@debian:~/chromebook-linux-audio# ./setup-audio --force-avs-install Detecting platform
    Detected Intel Apollolake
    WARNING: Your device has max98357a and can cause permanent damage to your s peakers if you set the volume too loud!
    Type "I understand the risk of permanently damaging my speakers" in all cap
    s to continue: I UNDERSTAND THE RISK OF PERMANENTLY DAMAGING MY SPEAKERS Enabling AVS driver
    Installing UCM configuration
    Cloning into '/tmp/alsa-ucm-conf-cros'...
    remote: Enumerating objects: 117, done.
    remote: Counting objects: 100% (117/117), done.
    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (80/80), done.
    remote: Total 117 (delta 35), reused 96 (delta 30), pack-reused 0 (from 0) Receiving objects: 100% (117/117), 20.81 KiB | 6.94 MiB/s, done.
    Resolving deltas: 100% (35/35), done.
    Checking kernel config for 6.19.6+deb13-amd64
    Detecting codecs
    Found max98357a
    Found da7219
    Warning: Kernel is missing module 'SND_SOC_INTEL_AVS_MACH_MAX98357A', audio
    may not work.
    Increasing alsa headroom (fixes instability)
    Initializing sound card
    Audio setup finished! Reboot to complete setup.
    If you still have any issues post-reboot, report them to https://github.com /WeirdTreeThing/chromebook-linux-audio
    If this script has been helpful for you and you would like to support the w
    ork I do, consider donating to https://paypal.me/weirdtreething

    First of all, for the max98357a audio chip, increasing the volume too loud
    may permanently damage and blow the internal speakers of the Edxis Chromebo
    ok.

    Secondly, I don't have the SND_SOC_INTEL_AVS_MACH_MAX98357A kernel module o
    n my Debian 13.4.0 with Linux Kernel 6.19.6. Recompiling the Linux kernel f
    rom source to include the SND_SOC_INTEL_AVS_MACH_MAX98357A kernel module is
    too
    tedious, troublesome, too much work and time consuming. And there is no gua rantee of success, that is, getting the audio to work on my Edxis Chromeboo
    k model LI9 with Debian 13.4.0 KDE
    Plasma.

    I can already playback high quality 4K videos on VLC media player smoothly
    and playback YouTube videos on Google Chrome web browser smoothly, albeit w
    ith no audio.

    Right now I am thinking of buying a super cheap USB Audio (Digital) speaker
    s without any 3.5 mm audio jack (USB Type A). I will also probably buy a ch
    eap USB Type A to USB Type C converter for SGD$3.
    I think this is the best solution for now. If I want to get internal audio working, I will probably have to revert to Windows 11 Pro with CoolStar aud
    io drivers.

    Even if I try out all the few thousand Linux distros in the world, I will s till not be able to get the audio on my Edxis Chromebook to work.

    Thank you for your in-depth guidance.

    Regards,

    Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming
    Extremely Democratic People's Republic of Singapore
    26 Mar 2026 Thursday 11.25 pm Singapore Time

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, March 26, 2026 16:50:01
    Subject: Re: Installed Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook LI9 but no audio

    On Thursday, 26 March 2026 at 10:46 PM, CGS <etphonehomefrance@gmail.com> w rote:

    On 2026-03-26, Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming <teo.en.ming@protonmail.co
    wrote:
    Hi,

    I have tried everything suggested by ChatGPT and Google AI but
    everything I have tried fails. There is still no audio on my Edxis Chromebook model LI9 with Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma after trying for
    more than 2 hours.


    inxi -A
    aplay -l
    lsmod | grep snd
    dmesg | grep -i audio

    That will let us identify:
    your chipset (APL / GLK / etc.)
    whether you need SOF vs AVS vs legacy



    I will try to gather the data tomorrow.

    Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, March 26, 2026 17:00:01
    Subject: Re: Installed Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook LI9 but no audio

    On Thursday, 26 March 2026 at 8:15 PM, Preston Maness <aspensmonster@riseup .net> wrote:

    On 3/25/26 3:42 AM, Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming wrote:
    I had bought refurbished/second hand/used Edxis Chromebook model LI9 wi
    th Intel Celeron N3450 processor, 4 GB RAM, 32 GB eMMC, Windows 11 Pro and Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2013 for SGD$85 at Siglap MRT station ex
    it 2
    TEL line on 24 Mar 2026 Tuesday at about 7.15 pm in the evening.

    The Edxis Chromebook has MrChromebox-2512.2 01/25/2026 UEFI firmware, w
    hich allows users to install operating systems other than ChromeOS, like Li
    nux and Windows. At the top of the BIOS screen, it says "CTL Chromebook NL7 /NL7T
    (Blacktip)".

    Looking through the MrChromebox organization on Github, it seems that
    sound issues are a recurrent problem:

    https://github.com/MrChromebox/firmware/issues/334

    this isn't a system firmware issue, it's a complex mix of kernel/driver/alsa/dsp firmware. I'm not aware of any way to get audio working on SKL/KBL devices under Linux when using a recent kernel

    This indicates that at least some permutations of device and software
    are not compatible with MrChromebox. The first thing I would do is
    figure out if MrChromebox is actually supported for your particular devic
    e.

    https://docs.mrchromebox.tech/docs/supported-devices.html

    In particular, there is this notice:

    Your device's board name is what determines if it's supported or not
    -- not the make, model, CPU, or anything else. The only thing that
    matters is the name, so use that when determining support in the table
    below (or for anything else really).

    You can find the board name by looking at the HWID:

    The board name is listed at the bottom of both the Recovery Mode and Developer Mode screens -- it's the first part of the hardware ID (HWID),

    before any spaces or hyphens.

    You mention that the device you bought has a N3450 processor. That
    processor is part of the Apollolake family of Intel processors. There
    are some Edxis products listed as supported under the Apollolake family.

    However, given the disclaimer, that alone doesn't mean that the device
    you have is supported.

    However, supposing it is supported, then there *might* be some helpful guidance found in the Linux Mint forums:

    https://forums.linuxmint.com/viewtopic.php?p=2282933#chromebooks

    If you have an Apollo Lake Chromebook (such as product name Babytiger

    / ASUS CX1500CN Chromebook), the instructions in the following Reddit
    post by MrChromebox has worked for a number of people HOWTO: Audio on Apollolake devices under Linux.

    The reddit post:

    https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/comments/uc0b6i/howto_audio_on_apol
    lolake_devices_under_linux/

    has details, presumably from the developer of MrChromebox, that might
    get sound working, assuming that your particular board is in fact
    otherwise supported by MrChromebox. There is a list of instructions in
    that Reddit thread.

    There is also mention in that thread of more recent tricks for getting
    sound working with something called Chrultrabook. Apparently a
    chrultrabook is "a modified Chromebook designed to run Windows, Linux,
    or even macOS by utilizing MrChromebox coreboot firmware and custom
    CoolStar drivers."

    Given that you mentioned CoolStar drivers in a later reply, this area
    might also be fruitful for searching for answers. There is a "fixing
    audio" section of its install guide:

    https://docs.chrultrabook.com/docs/installing/installing-linux.html#fixin
    g-audio

    Which mentions a script for fixing or setting up audio.

    Finally, from your more recent reply,

    I have tried everything suggested by ChatGPT and Google AI but
    everything I have tried fails.

    This is going to complicate things considerably. Running random commands

    that a stochastic parrot generated is a surefire way to mess up your
    system. I strongly recommend starting from scratch if possible by first

    re-installing Debian and then

    1. Trying to follow the instructions about fixing audio in the aforementioned chrultrabook.com URL. If that works, great. If not,
    2. Try following the instructions in the reddit thread (a cursory glance

    at the python script from chrultrabook *appears* to show that it automatically tries what these instructions do during the course of its

    execution, so... might not be all that helpful if the chrultrabook
    script fails).

    Best of luck.

    --
    In Solidarity,
    Preston Maness
    512-955-1048
    https://keyoxide.org/79895B2E0F87503F1DDE80B649765D7F0DDD9BD5



    Dear Preston,

    Thank you for your reply and detailed research.

    I have tried the reddit guide. It doesn't work. No audio.

    I have also tried the WeirdTreeThing's chromebook-linux-audio python script
    . Please see below.

    root@debian:~/chromebook-linux-audio# ./setup-audio --force-avs-install Detecting platform
    Detected Intel Apollolake
    WARNING: Your device has max98357a and can cause permanent damage to your s peakers if you set the volume too loud!
    Type "I understand the risk of permanently damaging my speakers" in all cap
    s to continue: I UNDERSTAND THE RISK OF PERMANENTLY DAMAGING MY SPEAKERS Enabling AVS driver
    Installing UCM configuration
    Cloning into '/tmp/alsa-ucm-conf-cros'...
    remote: Enumerating objects: 117, done.
    remote: Counting objects: 100% (117/117), done.
    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (80/80), done.
    remote: Total 117 (delta 35), reused 96 (delta 30), pack-reused 0 (from 0) Receiving objects: 100% (117/117), 20.81 KiB | 6.94 MiB/s, done.
    Resolving deltas: 100% (35/35), done.
    Checking kernel config for 6.19.6+deb13-amd64
    Detecting codecs
    Found max98357a
    Found da7219
    Warning: Kernel is missing module 'SND_SOC_INTEL_AVS_MACH_MAX98357A', audio
    may not work.
    Increasing alsa headroom (fixes instability)
    Initializing sound card
    Audio setup finished! Reboot to complete setup.
    If you still have any issues post-reboot, report them to https://github.com /WeirdTreeThing/chromebook-linux-audio
    If this script has been helpful for you and you would like to support the w
    ork I do, consider donating to https://paypal.me/weirdtreething

    First of all, for the max98357a audio chip, increasing the volume too loud
    may permanently damage and blow the internal speakers of the Edxis Chromebo
    ok.

    Secondly, I don't have the SND_SOC_INTEL_AVS_MACH_MAX98357A kernel module o
    n my Debian 13.4.0 with Linux Kernel 6.19.6. Recompiling the Linux kernel f
    rom source to include the SND_SOC_INTEL_AVS_MACH_MAX98357A kernel module is
    too
    tedious, troublesome, too much work and time consuming. And there is no gua rantee of success, that is, getting the audio to work on my Edxis Chromeboo
    k model LI9 with Debian 13.4.0 KDE
    Plasma.

    I can already playback high quality 4K videos on VLC media player smoothly
    and playback YouTube videos on Google Chrome web browser smoothly, albeit w
    ith no audio.

    Right now I am thinking of buying a super cheap USB Audio (Digital) speaker
    s without any 3.5 mm audio jack (USB Type A). I will also probably buy a ch
    eap USB Type A to USB Type C converter for SGD$3.
    I think this is the best solution for now. If I want to get internal audio working, I will probably have to revert to Windows 11 Pro with CoolStar aud
    io drivers.

    Even if I try out all the few thousand Linux distros in the world, I will s till not be able to get the audio on my Edxis Chromebook to work.

    Thank you for your in-depth guidance.

    Regards,

    Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming
    Extremely Democratic People's Republic of Singapore
    26 Mar 2026 Thursday 11.25 pm Singapore Time

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Dan Ritter@3:633/10 to All on Thursday, March 26, 2026 17:00:02
    Subject: Re: Installed Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook LI9 but no audio

    Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming wrote:

    Right now I am thinking of buying a super cheap USB Audio (Digital) speakers without any 3.5 mm audio jack (USB Type A). I will also probably buy a cheap USB Type A to USB Type C converter for SGD$3.


    Apple's USB C to 3.5mm DAC costs $9 in the US. It's very high
    quality sound, and can accomodate headphones, a headset with
    wires, or speakers that take 3.5mm stereo connectors.

    Debian supports it very well through the standard USB Audio
    driver.

    Physically, the short cable is a little flimsy.

    -dsr-

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming@3:633/10 to All on Friday, March 27, 2026 06:50:01
    Subject: Re: Installed Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook LI9 but no audio

    On Thursday, 26 March 2026 at 11:54 PM, Dan Ritter <dsr@randomstring.org> w rote:

    Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming wrote:

    Right now I am thinking of buying a super cheap USB Audio (Digital) spe
    akers without any 3.5 mm audio jack (USB Type A). I will also probably buy
    a cheap USB Type A to USB Type C converter for SGD$3.


    Apple's USB C to 3.5mm DAC costs $9 in the US. It's very high
    quality sound, and can accomodate headphones, a headset with
    wires, or speakers that take 3.5mm stereo connectors.

    Debian supports it very well through the standard USB Audio
    driver.

    Physically, the short cable is a little flimsy.

    -dsr-



    I have bought the Logitech S150 USB Speakers without any 3.5 mm audio jack today for SGD$19.

    Let's see how it turns out.

    Regards,

    Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming
    Extremely Democratic People's Republic of Singapore
    27 Mar 2026 Friday 1.39 pm Singapore Time

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)
  • From Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming@3:633/10 to All on Saturday, March 28, 2026 12:10:01
    Subject: Re: Installed Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma on Edxis Chromebook LI9 but no audio

    On Friday, 27 March 2026 at 1:41 PM, Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming <teo.e n.ming@protonmail.com> wrote:

    On Thursday, 26 March 2026 at 11:54 PM, Dan Ritter <dsr@randomstring.org>
    wrote:

    Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming wrote:

    Right now I am thinking of buying a super cheap USB Audio (Digital) s
    peakers without any 3.5 mm audio jack (USB Type A). I will also probably bu
    y a cheap USB Type A to USB Type C converter for SGD$3.


    Apple's USB C to 3.5mm DAC costs $9 in the US. It's very high
    quality sound, and can accomodate headphones, a headset with
    wires, or speakers that take 3.5mm stereo connectors.

    Debian supports it very well through the standard USB Audio
    driver.

    Physically, the short cable is a little flimsy.

    -dsr-



    I have bought the Logitech S150 USB Speakers without any 3.5 mm audio jac
    k today for SGD$19.

    Let's see how it turns out.

    Regards,

    Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming
    Extremely Democratic People's Republic of Singapore
    27 Mar 2026 Friday 1.39 pm Singapore Time



    Ladies and gentlemen,

    My Logitech S150 USB Powered 2.0 Stereo Speakers has been delivered today 2
    8 Mar 2026 Saturday at about 1.00 PM Singapore Time. SGD$19.

    It works out of the box on my Edxis Chromebook LI9 with Debian 13.4.0 KDE P lasma. Just plug and play.

    I can play 4K videos with sound/audio on VLC Media Player. No problems.

    I can play YouTube videos on Google Chrome web browser with sound/audio. No
    problems.

    No audio problem on my Edxis Chromebook LI9 with Debian 13.4.0 KDE Plasma h
    as finally been solved by spending extra SGD$19!

    root@debian:~# aplay -l
    **** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
    card 1: avsda7219 [avs_da7219], device 1: Headset (*) []
    Subdevices: 1/1
    Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
    card 2: hdaudioB0D2 [hdaudioB0D2], device 1: HDMI1 (*) []
    Subdevices: 1/1
    Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
    card 2: hdaudioB0D2 [hdaudioB0D2], device 2: HDMI2 (*) []
    Subdevices: 1/1
    Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
    card 2: hdaudioB0D2 [hdaudioB0D2], device 3: HDMI3 (*) []
    Subdevices: 1/1
    Subdevice #0: subdevice #0
    card 3: AUDIO [USB AUDIO], device 0: USB Audio [USB Audio]
    Subdevices: 1/1
    Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

    [ 87.545798] usb 1-3: new full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
    [ 124.719728] da7219 i2c-DLGS7219:00: SRM failed to lock
    [ 150.071333] SCSI subsystem initialized
    [ 242.636208] usb 1-3: new full-speed USB device number 6 using xhci_hcd
    [ 242.923260] usb 1-3: New USB device found, idVendor=1130, idProduct=
    1620, bcdDevice= 1.87
    [ 242.923287] usb 1-3: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=2, Seria lNumber=0
    [ 242.923295] usb 1-3: Product: USB AUDIO
    [ 242.927021] input: USB AUDIO as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:15.0/usb1 /1-3/1-3:1.2/0003:1130:1620.0002/input/input15
    [ 242.980544] hid-generic 0003:1130:1620.0002: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.1
    0 Device [USB AUDIO ] on usb-0000:00:15.0-3/input2
    [ 243.139489] usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio
    [ 243.260751] usb 1-3: 1:1: usb_set_interface failed (-32)

    Thank you!

    Regards,

    Mr. Turritopsis Dohrnii Teo En Ming
    Extremely Democratic People's Republic of Singapore
    28 Mar 2026 Saturday 6.59 pm Singapore Time

    --- PyGate Linux v1.5.13
    * Origin: Dragon's Lair, PyGate NNTP<>Fido Gate (3:633/10)